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| before_election = [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
| before_election = [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
| before_party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| before_party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| after_election =
| after_election = mohit jaiswal
| after_party =
| after_party =
}}
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Revision as of 23:27, 21 February 2017

Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2017
← 2012 11 February - 8 March 2017 2022 →
All 403 seats of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
202 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
  File:BJP election symbol.svg
Leader Akhilesh Yadav Mayawati Collective Leadership
Party SP BSP BJP
Alliance With INC NDA
Leader's seat MLC None -
Last election 224, 29.13% 80, 25.91% 47, 15.00%
Seats before 224 80 51
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Party INC RLD
Alliance With SP
Last election 28, 11.63% 9, 2.33%
Seats before 22 10
Chief Minister before election

Akhilesh Yadav
Samajwadi Party

Elected Chief Minister

mohit jaiswal

The 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly will be held from February 11 to March 8, 2017 in 7 phases. In the previous election in 2012, the Samajwadi Party won a majority and formed government in the leadership of Akhilesh Yadav.

Background

Electoral process changes

In January 2016, the Election Commission of India published updated electoral rolls in all 403 assembly segments.[1] In July 2016, Election Commission decided to increase the number of polling booths in Uttar Pradesh for the 2017 Assembly elections. New polling centres will be planned in the constituencies having more than 1,500 registered voters as well as polling booths in six constituencies of Muzaffarnagar, Budhana, Purkazi, Khatoli, Charthawal and Midanpur to be raised from 1,769 to 1,819 booths.[2][3] Voter assistance booths would be set up and photo slip of voters in a new design would be sent to them. First time, the Form-2B would contain the photograph of the candidates and their nationality.

Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines will be used along with EVM in 60 assembly constituencies covering 14 districts including Varanasi,[4][5] Ghaziabad[6] and Bareilly constituency.[7][8]

Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh having VVPAT facility with EVMs[9]
Lucknow West Lucknow North Lucknow East Agra Cantonment
Agra South Aligarh Bareilly Govind Nagar
Arya Nagar Ghaziabad Meerut Moradabad
Saharanpur Nagar Allahabad North Allahabad South Ayodhya
Gorakhpur Urban Jhansi Nagar Varanasi North Varanasi Cantonment

As per the special summary revision of electoral rolls, there are a total of 14.05 crore voters in Uttar Pradesh as of January 2015.[10]

Final voters list for Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election 2017
S.No Group of voters Voters population
1 Male 7.7 crore
2 Female 6.3 crore
3 Third Gender 6,983
Total Voters 14.05 crore

Caste and religion data

As per 2011 census, Dalits constitute 21.1% of Uttar Pradesh population.[11][12][13] Mallah community is divided in 27 sub-castes. Other Backward Classes (OBCs) constitute 40% of U.P population.[14][15][16][17] Yadavs are biggest caste among OBCs.[18][19] There are 200-odd non-Yadav OBCs in U.P. In Uttar Pradesh, Muslims are divided into 68 castes and sub-castes, 35 of them are OBCs. Forward castes constitute around 19% of Uttar Pradesh population,[20] in which Brahmins are 10% and Thakurs are 7.6%.[21][22] For accurate caste population data in India, Government of India has not publicly released Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 caste population data for every single non-SC/ST castes (General castes, OBC/EBCs) in India.[23][24][25][26][27]

Castes of Uttar Pradesh [28][29][30][31][32][33]
Caste Population (%) Notes
OBC 40% Yadavs -8%
Lodhi -7%
Jats -1.7%
Gurjar -1.3%
Kushwaha(Maurya, Shakya, Koeri, Kachhi, Saini) -4%
Kurmi -3%
Other OBCs(including Sunars, other Hindu OBCs) -16%
Dalits(SCs) 21.1% Jatav Dalits -11%
Non-Jatav Dalits(includes Pasis, Mallah and Valmikis) -9%
Tribals (STs) 0.1%
Forward caste 22% Brahmins -10%
Thakur -8%
Vaishya -2%
Khatri, Kayastha, Tyagi and Bhumihar -2%
Muslims 19.1%
Christians 0.18%

Election issues

In recent years people of Uttar Pradesh and rest of India had given more importance to economic and social development along with development of the people of their caste. Earlier the voters vote to the party which gives benefits to their caste. Percentage of Youths with literacy has increased cast their votes with hopes of jobs,security,good education and good life.Voting in favour of BJP in 2014 elections alternative to Congress due to the promises of development and hopes of development have increased as people understand it importance .Political parties talks too much about development in these UP elections.As the state has more caste with much having reservation, Political parties also lure leader of different caste in their favour. Other most[34][35] and as in every election caste and religion will play the key reasons for voters.[36] However, the Supreme Court ruled that prohibited use of religion, caste or language to solicit votes and forbade candidates from communal politics.[37]

On 19 February 2017, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that if cemeteries are being built, crematoriums should be set up too.[38] There should be no discrimination on Diwali and Ramzan.[39]

Schedule

Election schedule with voter turnout percentage in each phase

Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh will be held between February 11 to March 08,2017. The term of the present government will end on 27 May 2017.[40]

On 4 January 2017, The Election Commission of India announced the election schedule to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh along with the other four state (Goa, Manipur, Punjab and Uttarakhand) which are due for an election. The entire election is scheduled into 7 phases.

Phase Name of District No. of Assembly Constituencies Phase Total Voter Turnout
Phase-1 (11 February 2017) Shamli 3 73 64%
Muzaffarnagar 6
Baghpat 3
Meerut 7
Ghaziabad 5
Gautam Buddha Nagar 3
Hapur 3
Bulandshahar 7
Aligarh 7
Mathura 5
Hathras 3
Agra 9
Firozabad 5
Etha 4
Kasganj 3
Phase-2 (15 February 2017) Saharanpur 7 67 66%
Bijnor 8
Moradabad 6
Sambhal 4
Rampur 5
Bareilly 9
Amroha 4
Pilibhit 4
Kheri 8
Shahjahanpur 6
Badaun 6
Phase-3 (19 February 2017) Farrukhabad 4 69 62%
Hardoi 8
Kannauj 3
Mainpuri 4
Etawah 3
Auraiya 3
Kanpur Dehat 4
Kanpur Nagar 10
Unnao 6
Lucknow 9
Barabanki 6
Sitapur 9
Phase-4 (23 February 2017) Pratapgarh 7 52
Kaushambi 3
Allahabad 11
Jalaun 3
Jhansi 4
Lalitpur 2
Mahoba 2
Hamirpur 2
Banda 4
Chitrakoot 2
Fatehpur 6
Rae Bareli 6
Phase-5 (27 February 2017) Balrampur 4 52
Gonda 7
Faizabad 5
Ambedkar Nagar 5
Bahraich 7
Shrawasti 2
Siddharthnagar 5
Basti 5
Sant Kabir Nagar 3
Amethi 4
Sultanpur 5
Phase-6 (4 March 2017) Maharajganj 5 49
Kushi Nagar 7
Gorakhpur 9
Deoria 7
Azamgarh 10
Mau 4
Ballia 7
Phase-7 (8 March 2017) Ghazipur 7 40
Varanasi 8
Chandauli 5
Mirzapur 4
Bhadohi 3
Sonbhadra 4
Jaunpur 9

Opinion polls

Various organisations/agencies have been conducting opinions polls to predict voter intentions in the upcoming legislative assembly elections.

Date Ref Polling org./Agency bgcolor="Template:Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/color" | bgcolor="Template:Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color" | bgcolor="Template:Samajwadi Party/meta/color" |
BSP BJP SP + INC Others
30 Jan 2017 [41] ABP News-Lokniti-CSDS 76-86 (81) 118-128 (123) 187-197 (192)
30 Jan 2017 [42] Times Now-VMR 47 202 147 7
29 Jan 2017 [43] News 24 (India) 76 120 (191)
27 Jan 2017 [44] TNSPIMT 23 177 201
Jan 2017 [45] The WEEK-Hansa Research 20-24 (22) 192-196 (194) 178-182 (180) 5-9 (7)
Jan 2017 [46] India Today-Axis 119-138 (121) 171-184 (179) 97-104 (101) 7-11 (9)
Dec 2016 [47] ABP News-Lokniti-CSDS 93-103 (98) 129-139 (134) 154-170 (162) 9
Oct 2016 [48] India Today-Axis 115-124 (118) 170-183 (175) 102-115 (107) 2-6 (3)
Aug 2016 [49] India TV-CVoter 95-111 (103) 134-150 (142) 138-162 (150) 4-12 (8)
Jul-Aug 2016 [50] ABP News-Lokniti 103-113 (108) 124-134 (129) 149-165 (157) 6-12 (9)
March 2016 [51] ABP News Opinion Poll 185 120 93 5

Result

Result will be declared on 11 March 2017.[52]

e • d Summary of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2017 result
Party Seats contested Seats won Seat change Vote share Swing
Samajwadi Party 298 0 Steady Steady
Indian National Congress 105 0 Steady Steady
Bahujan Samaj Party 403 0 Steady Steady
Bharatiya Janata Party 384 0 Steady Steady
Rashtriya Lok Dal 131 0 Steady Steady
Communist Party of India 90 0 Steady Steady
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) 50 0 Steady Steady
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 27 0 Steady Steady
AIMIM 403 0 Steady Steady
Apna Dal (Sonelal) 12 0 Steady Steady
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 7 0 Steady Steady
Peace Party of India
Nationalist Congress Party
Shiv Sena 150
Apna Dal 150
Independents
Total - 0 -
Turnout:
Source: Election Commission of India

See also

References

  1. ^ "2017 assembly polls: Election Commission to begin election process April next". Indianexpress.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections 2017: Election Commission to increase polling booths - The Hindu". Thehindu.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  3. ^ "Election Commission 2017 उत्तर प्रदेश चुनाव में बढ़ाएगी वोटिंग सेंटर्स - Jansatta". Jansatta.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  4. ^ "ECI TO INSTALL VVPAT IN 60 ASSEMBLY SEATS IN UP POLLS".
  5. ^ "738 booths of Cantonment, City North to have Voter verified paper audit trai machines".
  6. ^ "Now, verify your vote using an 'audit machine' - Times of India".
  7. ^ "AnnexureVI VVPAT Page 24" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Machines to rule out fraud, confusion at upcoming UP polls".
  9. ^ "20 Uttar Pradesh assembly constituencies to witness ATM-like receipt after casting vote".
  10. ^ "Uttar Pradesh now has 14 cr voters".
  11. ^ Shailvee Sharda. "Job better than aid, say UP dalits - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  12. ^ "UP polls: Why is BJP hesitating in announcing its CM candidate?". Indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  13. ^ "Half of India's dalit population lives in 4 states - Times of India".
  14. ^ "UP has the highest OBC population in all Indian states".
  15. ^ "Why smaller castes could hold the key to power in 2017 UP Assembly polls".
  16. ^ "Survey puts OBC population at 40 pc".
  17. ^ "OBC population in UP stands at 7 crore".
  18. ^ http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/political-parties-aim-the-right-caste-mix-in-uttar-pradesh-to-win-election/articleshow/56749019.cms
  19. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/news/so-whats-the-right-caste-mix-in-up/articleshow/56746345.cms
  20. ^ "Uttar Pradesh polls: BSP, SP and BJP leaving no stone unturned to come up trumps".
  21. ^ "The angry Thakurs of Uttar Pradesh".
  22. ^ "BJP seeks new Thakur leader to replace Rajnath Singh in UP".
  23. ^ "'Centre not releasing caste census data because it doesn't want to face Mandal II'". Thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  24. ^ "Centre releases census data on religion, hides caste figures". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  25. ^ "Before releasing caste numbers, the government needs to account for discrepancies in data". Scroll.in. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  26. ^ "Why Is Modi Govt. Hiding Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011 Data?". Youthkiawaaz.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  27. ^ "Caste-based Census data should be made public, demand Bihar CM Nitish Kumar - The Hindu". Thehindu.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  28. ^ "How BJP is changing the caste arithmetic in Uttar Pradesh - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 1 May 2014.
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "The Scramble For Dalit Votes In Uttar Pradesh".
  31. ^ "UP govt declares holiday on Maharana Pratap Jayanti to 'woo' Thakur voters".
  32. ^ "Brahmins population in India".
  33. ^ Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election 2017
  34. ^ gandhi, Parsh (30 March 2016). "How The Law And Order Situation In U.P. Could Cost The Samajwadi Party During Elections". Youth Ki Awaaz. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  35. ^ "UP govt needs to look into law and order". State Times. 4 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  36. ^ "Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election Issues 2017". Infoelections.
  37. ^ http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/jan/02/use-of-religion-caste-for-seeking-votes-impermissible-supreme-court-1555302.html
  38. ^ "Modi's electricity discrimination remarks may sound harmless but they are dangerous".
  39. ^ "UP polls: If a village gets electricity during Ramzan, it should get the same for Diwali, says Modi".
  40. ^ "Announcement: Schedule for the General Elections to the Legislative Assemblies of Goa, Manipur, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  41. ^ "ABP न्यूज ओपिनियन पोल:SP-Congress set to form Govt in UP, Akhilesh top CM choice: ABP News-CSDS survey SP-Congress set to form Govt in UP, Akhilesh top CM choice: ABP News-CSDS survey". ABP News. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017. {{cite news}}: line feed character in |title= at position 103 (help)
  42. ^ "BJP will win 202 seats in Uttar Pradesh assembly election, predicts Times Now-VMR survey".
  43. ^ "News24PEACSpoll". ABP News. 29 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  44. ^ "Opinion poll predicts hung houses in UP". Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  45. ^ "Opinion poll predicts hung houses in UP, Punjab, Goa; BJP win in Uttarakhand". Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  46. ^ "Modis BJP weathers demonetisation storm, set to win Uttar Pradesh: Key takeaways from India Today-Axis Opinion Poll". Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  47. ^ "ABP न्यूज ओपिनियन पोल: अखिलेश-मुलायम के बीच होती रही 'दंगल' तो बीजेपी चुनाव में करेगी सबको चित!". ABP News. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  48. ^ "India Today-Axis Opinion Poll for Uttar Pradesh: BJP dream run to continue, but a hung Assembly likely". India Today. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  49. ^ "India TV-CVoter survey: BJP, SP neck and neck, BSP third in UP assembly poll stakes". India TV. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  50. ^ "BJP chasing SP in UP, BSP runners up, Congress a distant straggler". ABP News. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  51. ^ "ABP News Opinion Poll: BSP to win 185 seats if UP polls are held now". ABP Live. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  52. ^ https://www.upelectionsresults2017.in/uttar-pradesh-elections-2017-dates-polling-schedule-updates-notifications/

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