False Cape State Park

False Cape State Park
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Location within Virginia
Location	Virginia, United States
Nearest city	Virginia Beach, VA
Coordinates	36°35′16″N 75°53′3″W
Area	4,321 acres (17.49 km2)
Established	1966 (1966)
Governing body	Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation

False Cape State Park is a 4,321-acre (17.49 km²) state park located on the Currituck Banks Peninsula, a one-mile-wide (1.6 km) barrier spit between the Back Bay of the Currituck Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. It is within the city of Virginia Beach, adjacent to the state border with North Carolina, and just north of Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge.

False Cape State Park includes hiking and biking trails, a visitors' center, extensive environmental educational programs, and facilitates primitive camping. The park can be accessed from the north on foot, bicycle, or seasonally available tram through Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, or from the south on foot or bicycle. Boat access is possible from any shoreline. Limited vehicular access remains for grandfathered permit holders.

History

False Cape was so named because from the ocean it could be easily mistaken for Cape Henry, which lies about 20 miles (32 km) to the north at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. This false impression lured ships and boats looking for Cape Henry into the shallow waters, where they could easily run aground.

The community of Wash Woods, now abandoned, was developed by survivors of such a shipwreck in the 16th or early 17th century. The village's church and other structures were built using cypress wood that washed ashore from a wreck. In the early 20th century, False Cape was a haven for a number of hunt clubs taking advantage of the area's abundant waterfowl. The park's Wash Woods Environmental Education Center is a converted hunt clubhouse.

Undeveloped portions of the park were dedicated as the False Cape Natural Area Preserve in 2002.

False Cape State Park Entrance

False Cape State Park Visitor Center

At the south end of False Cape is a monument with "Va." on one side and "N Ca" on the other. Although it reads "A.D. 1728" on the top, it was more likely erected in 1887 when the boundary was surveyed again, since the original marker was a simple cedar post. "A.D. 1728" refers to the year the current boundary was first surveyed.

See also

• Wash Woods
• Virginia Beach, Virginia
• Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge
• Former counties, cities, and towns of Virginia

External links

• False Cape State Park
• False Cape State Park in World Database on Protected Areas
• Waterland Farm website with photos of remains of Wash Woods
• Museumsusa.org, False Cape State Park webpage
• VirginiaBeach.com