Jump to content

Raghuvaṃśa (dynasty): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Protected "Raghuvanshi": Persistent disruptive editing ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (expires 18:28, 4 August 2019 (UTC)) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (expires 18:28, 4 August 2019 (UTC)))
m Added Citations and removed warning of citation needed. Add more links of Kalidasa - Raghuvansh poem where all these names are mentioned in Dynasty of Raghu section (Vansh of Raghu in sanskrit)
Line 3: Line 3:
'''Raghuvanshi''' (or '''Raghuwanshi''') is an Indian dynasty. Raghuvanshi is believed to be a lineage of kings tracing its ancestry to [[Surya]].<ref>History of Ancient India: From 7300 BC to 4250 BC By J.P. Mittal page 101 onwards</ref> Raghuvanshi kings like [[King Mandhata|Mandhata]], [[Harishchandra]], [[Sagara (Vedic king)|Sagara]], [[Bhagiratha]], [[Dilīpa]], [[Raghu]], [[Aja (Hindu mythology)|Aja]], [[Dasaratha]] and [[Rama]].
'''Raghuvanshi''' (or '''Raghuwanshi''') is an Indian dynasty. Raghuvanshi is believed to be a lineage of kings tracing its ancestry to [[Surya]].<ref>History of Ancient India: From 7300 BC to 4250 BC By J.P. Mittal page 101 onwards</ref> Raghuvanshi kings like [[King Mandhata|Mandhata]], [[Harishchandra]], [[Sagara (Vedic king)|Sagara]], [[Bhagiratha]], [[Dilīpa]], [[Raghu]], [[Aja (Hindu mythology)|Aja]], [[Dasaratha]] and [[Rama]].


[[Kalidasa]]'s work, ''Raghuvansh'' narrates the epic of the Raghuvanshi in 19 sargas ([[canto]]s).<ref>Raghuvaṃśa of Kālidāsa - Edited with extracts & notes etc by Narayan Ram Acharya Kavyatirtha, Chaukhambha Publishers, Varanasi, 2nd ed (2002), Appendix 2</ref>{{page needed|date=November 2018}}
[[Kalidasa]]'s work, ''Raghuvansh'' narrates the epic of the Raghuvanshi in 19 sargas ([[canto]]s).<ref>Raghuvaṃśa of Kālidāsa - Edited with extracts & notes etc by Narayan Ram Acharya Kavyatirtha, Chaukhambha Publishers, Varanasi, 2nd ed (2002), Appendix 2</ref> <ref name="Raghuvansh">[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sha/sha15.htm Kalidasa - Dynasty of Raghu]</ref>


==Notables==
==Notables==
{{Unsourced section|date=March 2018}}
[[File:Harishchandra by RRV.jpg|right|thumb|360px|Harishchandra and his family are sold into bondage and separated. Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]].]]
[[File:Harishchandra by RRV.jpg|right|thumb|360px|Harishchandra and his family are sold into bondage and separated. Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]].]]


Line 13: Line 12:
* [[Sagara (Vedic king)|Sagara]], a king who was tricked by Indra into a conflict with the sage [[Kapila]], leading to the death of his 60,000 sons, the descent of the Ganges to earth, and his sons' revival
* [[Sagara (Vedic king)|Sagara]], a king who was tricked by Indra into a conflict with the sage [[Kapila]], leading to the death of his 60,000 sons, the descent of the Ganges to earth, and his sons' revival
* [[Harishchandra]], the king of [[Ayodhya]], believed to be an exemplar of honesty
* [[Harishchandra]], the king of [[Ayodhya]], believed to be an exemplar of honesty
* [[Dilīpa]], said to be the most righteous and chivalrous emperors of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]]
* [[Dilīpa]], said to be the most righteous and chivalrous emperors of the [[Ikshvaku dynasty]] <ref name="Raghuvansh" />
* [[Raghu]] II, The ''mahakavya'' (epic) composed by the classical poet [[Kalidasa]] on the lives of the ancestors of [[Rama]] is entitled ''[[Raghuvamsha]]'' or the "Dynasty of Raghu". The descendants of King Raghu are known as Raghuvanshi. [[Valmiki]] [[Ramayana]] mention about "Raghukula", a clan of the King Raghu not Rama. Rama himself is known by many appellations (such as Raghava, Raghunandan and Raghukula Nayaka), indicative of his belonging to the family of Raghu.
* [[Raghu]] II, The ''mahakavya'' (epic) composed by the classical poet [[Kalidasa]] on the lives of the ancestors of [[Rama]] is entitled ''[[Raghuvamsha]]'' or the "Dynasty of Raghu". The descendants of King Raghu are known as Raghuvanshi. [[Valmiki]] [[Ramayana]] mention about "Raghukula", a clan of the King Raghu not Rama. Rama himself is known by many appellations (such as Raghava, Raghunandan and Raghukula Nayaka), indicative of his belonging to the family of Raghu.
* [[Aja (Hindu mythology)|Aja]], Son of King Raghu
* [[Aja (Hindu mythology)|Aja]], Son of King Raghu <ref name="Raghuvansh" />
* [[Dasaratha]], Son of Aja and father of Rama, Lakshman, Bharath and Shatrughan.
* [[Dasaratha]], Son of Aja and father of Rama, Lakshman, Bharath and Shatrughan. <ref name="Raghuvansh" />
* [[Rama|Ram]] - He is considered the seventh [[Avatar]] of the god [[Vishnu]]. He is worshiped by every [[Hindu]]. Many Hindus include his name in either their first or last name. Rama's story before he became king of Ayodhya is recounted in the [[Ramayana]]. After he ascended the throne, he performed the Ashwamedha Yajna. [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharata]], his younger brother, won the country of [[Gandhara]] and settled there.
* [[Rama|Ram]] - He is considered the seventh [[Avatar]] of the god [[Vishnu]]. He is worshiped by every [[Hindu]]. Many Hindus include his name in either their first or last name. Rama's story before he became king of Ayodhya is recounted in the [[Ramayana]]. After he ascended the throne, he performed the Ashwamedha Yajna. [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharata]], his younger brother, won the country of [[Gandhara]] and settled there. <ref name="Raghuvansh" />
* [[Lava (Ramayana)|Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]] - They were the twin sons of [[Rama]] and his wife [[Sita]]. Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala, including [[Ayodhya]]. Kusha married "Nagkanya" "Kumuddhati", sister of Kumuda. After Kusha the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled [[Ayodhya]]:
* [[Lava (Ramayana)|Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]] - They were the twin sons of [[Rama]] and his wife [[Sita]]. Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala, including [[Ayodhya]]. Kusha married "Nagkanya" "Kumuddhati", sister of Kumuda. After Kusha the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled [[Ayodhya]]: <ref name="Raghuvansh" />
* [[Śuddhodana]]
* [[Śuddhodana]]
* Sumitra - He was the last king of [[Ayodhya]] from Raghuwanshi dynasty.
* Sumitra - He was the last king of [[Ayodhya]] from Raghuwanshi dynasty.

Revision as of 16:26, 27 February 2019

Raghuvanshi (or Raghuwanshi) is an Indian dynasty. Raghuvanshi is believed to be a lineage of kings tracing its ancestry to Surya.[1] Raghuvanshi kings like Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagara, Bhagiratha, Dilīpa, Raghu, Aja, Dasaratha and Rama.

Kalidasa's work, Raghuvansh narrates the epic of the Raghuvanshi in 19 sargas (cantos).[2] [3]

Notables

Harishchandra and his family are sold into bondage and separated. Painting by Raja Ravi Varma.

Several legendary kings came from the Ikshvaku dynasty and after King Raghu, his descendants are known as Raghuvanshi.

  • Mandhata (मान्धाता), who is said to have ruled the entire earth during the Vedic period, and defeated the Indra-head of Devatas.
  • Sagara, a king who was tricked by Indra into a conflict with the sage Kapila, leading to the death of his 60,000 sons, the descent of the Ganges to earth, and his sons' revival
  • Harishchandra, the king of Ayodhya, believed to be an exemplar of honesty
  • Dilīpa, said to be the most righteous and chivalrous emperors of the Ikshvaku dynasty [3]
  • Raghu II, The mahakavya (epic) composed by the classical poet Kalidasa on the lives of the ancestors of Rama is entitled Raghuvamsha or the "Dynasty of Raghu". The descendants of King Raghu are known as Raghuvanshi. Valmiki Ramayana mention about "Raghukula", a clan of the King Raghu not Rama. Rama himself is known by many appellations (such as Raghava, Raghunandan and Raghukula Nayaka), indicative of his belonging to the family of Raghu.
  • Aja, Son of King Raghu [3]
  • Dasaratha, Son of Aja and father of Rama, Lakshman, Bharath and Shatrughan. [3]
  • Ram - He is considered the seventh Avatar of the god Vishnu. He is worshiped by every Hindu. Many Hindus include his name in either their first or last name. Rama's story before he became king of Ayodhya is recounted in the Ramayana. After he ascended the throne, he performed the Ashwamedha Yajna. Bharata, his younger brother, won the country of Gandhara and settled there. [3]
  • Lava and Kusha - They were the twin sons of Rama and his wife Sita. Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala, including Ayodhya. Kusha married "Nagkanya" "Kumuddhati", sister of Kumuda. After Kusha the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled Ayodhya: [3]
  • Śuddhodana
  • Sumitra - He was the last king of Ayodhya from Raghuwanshi dynasty.

References

  1. ^ History of Ancient India: From 7300 BC to 4250 BC By J.P. Mittal page 101 onwards
  2. ^ Raghuvaṃśa of Kālidāsa - Edited with extracts & notes etc by Narayan Ram Acharya Kavyatirtha, Chaukhambha Publishers, Varanasi, 2nd ed (2002), Appendix 2
  3. ^ a b c d e f Kalidasa - Dynasty of Raghu

[1]

  1. ^ http://www.indianrajputs.com/history/#suryavanshi
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raghuvaṃśa_(dynasty)&oldid=885369135"