Devaki: Difference between revisions
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| caption = [[Krishna]] and [[Balarama]] meet their parents (Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]]) |
| caption = [[Krishna]] and [[Balarama]] meet their parents (Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]]) |
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| spouse = [[Vasudeva]] |
| spouse = [[Vasudeva]] |
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| children = [[Krishna]] (son)<br>[[Balarama]] ( |
| children = [[Krishna]] (son)<br>[[Balarama]] (step-son)<br>[[Subhadra]] (step-daughter) |
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| family = [[Ugrasena|Devak]] (father)<br>[[Kamsa|Kansa]] (cousin |
| family = [[Ugrasena|Devak]] (father)<br>[[Kamsa|Kansa]] (cousin |
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brother); [[Abhimanyu]], [[Pradyumna]] and other children of [[Krishna]] and [[Balarama]] |
brother); [[Abhimanyu]], [[Pradyumna]] and other children of [[Krishna]] and [[Balarama]] |
Revision as of 19:14, 2 July 2020
Devaki | |
---|---|
Mahabharata character | |
In-universe information | |
Family | Devak (father) Kansa (cousin brother); Abhimanyu, Pradyumna and other children of Krishna and Balarama |
Spouse | Vasudeva |
Children | Krishna (son) Balarama (step-son) Subhadra (step-daughter) |
In Hinduism, Devaki (देवकी) is the daughter of Devak, step sister of Kansa, wife of Vasudeva Anakadundubhi, biological mother of Lord Krishna.[1][2]
Marriage
After the marriage ceremony, Kansa volunteered to escort the newly-weds to Mathura and drove their chariot. A celestial voice proclaims that "The eighth child of this Devaki that you are ferrying shall become your death!" Angered, Kansa rises to kill Devaki but is stopped by Vasudeva who promises to deliver each child to Kansa.[3][4][5]
Imprisonment
Devaki and Vasudeva Anakadundubhi were imprisoned by Kansa due to a delusion caused by Narada in Kansa's mind.[6][7] Her six children were killed, while the seventh Balarama appeared [8][9][10]
Devaki's six dead sons were named Kírttimat, Sushena, Udayin, Bhadrasena, Rijudasa, and Bhadradeha.[2]
Devaki soon gave birth to Balarama through Rohini as surrogate and Krishna and the babies were Seshanaga and Vishnu[11][12] She protests against the killing of daughter of Nanda and Yashoda but Kansa hurls her on a rock. Yashoda's daughter transforms into an eight-armed goddess says, "Fool your destroyer has already been born elsewhere." And vanishes into the heavens.[11]
Devaki and Vasudeva's imprisonment came to an end after Kansa's death.[13]
Salvation to the Sadgarbhas
Devaki upon hearing how Krishna restored his Guru Sandipani's son wishes to see her own children.[14] Krishna accedes her request and brings the children to Devaki from Patala.[14][15] She nurses them with her milk and they attain heaven.[15] After that, Devaki gets pregnant again and gives birth to a daughter as her 9th child, who is named as Subhadra, an incarnation of Yogmaya.
Death
After the passing of Vasudeva after the Yadu massacre, Devaki cremates herself on Vasudeva's pyre along with his other wives Rohini, Bhadra and Madira.[16]
Devaki temples
In the state of Goa, Devaki Krishna Sansthan temple is a unique temple, perhaps is the only temple in India where Lord Krishna is worshiped alongside mother Devaki. The main Deity Devakikrishna and affiliate deities of Bhumika Devi, Laxmi Ravalnath, Mallinath, Katyayani, Chodaneshwar and Dhada Shankar were originally located at Choodamani island (Chorão island of today). To avoid persecution during the Goa Inquisition they were taken to Mayem in Bicholim and from there shifted to the present location at Mashel. The Garbha Griha (inner sanctum) of the temple has the beautiful idol of Devaki and Lord Krishna. The idol of Devaki is in standing posture holding baby Krishna with her left hand.[17]
See also
References
- ^ "XIV". The Vishnu Purana: Book IV. Sacred-texts.com. p. 435.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "1". Srimad Bhagavatam: Canto 10. Bhagavata.org.
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- ^ "Devkikrishna Temple, Marcel". www.goatourism.gov.in. Govt of Goa. Retrieved 3 August 2019.