Gaita zuliana

Gaita zuliana (often simply called "Gaita") is a style of Venezuelan folk music (and dance) from Maracaibo, Zulia State. According to Joan Coromines, it may come from the word "gaits," the Gothic word for "goat", which is the skin generally used for the membrane of the furro drum. Other instruments used in Gaita include maracas, cuatro, charrasca and tambora. Song themes range from the romantic to the political.

The style became popular throughout Venezuela in the 1960s, and it fused with other styles such as salsa and merengue in the 1970s. It is not to be confused with the gaita escocesa, which is also simply known as gaita, which is Spanish for bagpipes.

Famous Gaita groups include Cardenales del Éxito, Rincón Morales, Estrellas del Zulia, Barrio Obrero, Gran Coquivacoa, Saladillo, Universidad de la Gaita, Koquimba, Melody Gaita, and Maracaibo 15. The group Guaco started as a Gaita group but now plays a unique and distinct style of music influenced by many Afro-Caribbean and Iberian rhythms.

Trinidad and Tobago has adopted Gaita and calls it Parang with some variation.

Further reading

• Carruyo, L. (2005), "La gaita zuliana: Music and the politics of protest in Venezuela", Latin American Perspectives 32 (3), pp. 98–111

• Romero, Manuel Matos (1968). La gaita zuliana: origen, evolución y otros aspectos (folklore musical zuliano) (in Spanish). Tipografia Cervantes.

Gaita Sites

• (in Spanish) Gaita Zuliana.com.ve
• (in Spanish) Sabor Gaitero
• (in Spanish) Nuestra Gaita
• (in Spanish) Las 100 gaitas del siglo
• (in Spanish) Tradicion Gaitera
• (in Spanish) Trinidad Parang
• (in Spanish) HISTORIA DE LA GAITA O.URDANETA Rafael Urdaneta, on YouTube