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List of violent typhoons

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Typhoon Mangkhut during its peak strength in September 2018

A violent typhoon is the highest category used by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) to classify tropical cyclones that has reached typhoon intensity in the Northwest Pacific basin. The basin is limited to the north of the equator between the 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian. The category of a violent typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 105 knots (194 km/h; 121 mph) or greater.

Background

See also: Tropical cyclone scales § Western Pacific
RSMC Tokyo's Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
Category Sustained winds
Violent typhoon ≥105 knots
≥194 km/h
Very strong typhoon 85–104 knots
157–193 km/h
Typhoon 64–84 knots
118–156 km/h
Severe tropical storm 48–63 knots
89–117 km/h
Tropical storm 34–47 knots
62–88 km/h
Tropical depression ≤33 knots
≤61 km/h

The Northwest Pacific basin covers a vast area in the Pacific Ocean, located north of the equator, between 100°E and 180°E.[1] Several weather agencies monitor this basin, however it is officially monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, RSMC Tokyo), who is responsible for forecasting, naming and issuing warnings for tropical cyclones.[1] Unofficially, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitors the basin, however these warnings measures 1-minute sustained wind speeds, comparing their scale to the Saffir–Simpson scale.[2] The JMA uses a simpler scale on classifying tropical cyclones adapted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee measuring 10-minute sustained wind speeds, ranging from a tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm and typhoon.[3] Furthermore, the JMA divides the typhoon category into three sub-categories for domestic purposes – a strong typhoon, very strong typhoon and violent typhoon.[3]

This article covers a list of systems developing in the Northwest Pacific basin that were classified by the JMA's category of a violent typhoon. The category of a violent typhoon ranges with 10-minute sustained winds of 105 kn (54 m/s; 121 mph; 194 km/h) or greater.[3]

Systems

Key
  • † Discontinuous duration (weakened below a "Violent" typhoon then restrengthened to that classification at least once.
  • Italicised rows indicate information that is operational. The storm's duration, wind speeds, or pressure could change after its post-analysis.

20th century

Name System dates Duration
(hours) 		Sustained
wind speeds 		Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD) 		Refs
Vera July 30 – 31, 1977 18† 205 km/h (125 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China Unknown 5
Babe September 8, 1977 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Caroline Islands, Ryukyu Islands, East China $23 million 23
Lucy December 3 – 4, 1977 12 205 km/h (125 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Caroline Islands None None
Rita October 22 – 26, 1978 96 220 km/h (140 mph) 880 hPa (25.98 inHg) Micronesia, Philippines $100 million >300
Viola November 22, 1978 6 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.97 inHg) Caroline Islands None None
Hope July 31 – August 1, 1979 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Indochina, Bangladesh Unknown 12
Judy August 19 – 20, 1979 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China, South Korea Unknown 111
Tip October 11 – 13, 1979 72 260 km/h (160 mph) 870 hPa (25.69 inHg) Micronesia, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Unknown 99
Vera November 4 – 5, 1979 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines Unknown Unknown
Wynne October 9 – 11, 1980 54 220 km/h (140 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan 10 Unknown
Elsie September 27 – 30, 1981 72 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) None None None
Irma November 22 – 23, 1981 30† 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Philippines 593 $63.3 million
Bess July 28 – 30, 1982 42 230 km/h (145 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Japan 95 $2.32 billion
Cecil August 8, 1982 12 205 km/h (125 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Taiwan, East China, Korean Peninsula 54 Unknown
Mac October 5, 1982 18 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Japan None $1.5 million
Wayne July 24, 1983 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, South China 147 Unknown
Abby August 8 – 13, 1983 96† 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Caroline Islands, Japan 7 Unknown
Ellen September 6, 1983 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China 23 $79.7 million
Forrest September 22 – 25, 1983 48† 205 km/h (125 mph) 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea 21 Unknown
Marge October 4 – 5, 1983 36 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Orchid November 23, 1983 12 205 km/h (125 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines 170 Unknown
Vanessa October 25 – 18, 1984 72 220 km/h (140 mph) 880 hPa (25.97 inHg) Caroline Islands 3 $1.7 million
Agnes November 4, 1984 6 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, Indochina 1,029 $96.6 million
Dot October 16 – 17, 1985 42 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 90 $68 million
Lola May 19 – 20, 1986 42 220 km/h (140 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Caroline Islands None None
Peggy July 6 – 7, 1986 12 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China 422 $2.5 million
Kim December 2 – 3, 1986 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Betty August 11 – 12, 1987 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand 92 $100 million
Holly September 8 – 10, 1987 48 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Marshall Islands None None
Freda September 10, 1987 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None None
Lynn October 20, 1987 6 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China 49 $42.3 million
Flo September 16 – 18, 1990 42 220 km/h (140 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan 38 $4 billion
Page November 27, 1990 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Japan None None
Ruth October 24 – 26, 1991 60 215 km/h (130 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines 30 Unknown
Yuri November 26 – 28, 1991 54 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None $36 million
Gay November 20 – 21, 1992 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan 1 None
Koryn June 24 – 25, 1993 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 905 hPa (26.87 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China 37 $224 million
Melissa September 16, 1994 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Marshall Islands, Japan 3 None
Seth October 7 – 8, 1994 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula 9 $2.3 million
Zelda November 4 – 5 1994 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Marshall Islands, Japan 3 None
Angela November 1 – 2, 1995 36 215 km/h (130 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 936 $315 million
Ivan October 17 – 18, 1997 30 195 km/h (120 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines 14 $9.6 million
Joan October 17 – 20, 1997 72 195 km/h (120 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands 1 $200,000
Keith November 2 – 3, 1997 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None $15 million
Zeb October 13 – 14, 1998 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Philippines, Japan 122 $576 million

21st century

Name System dates Duration
(hours) 		Sustained
wind speeds 		Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD) 		Refs
Bilis August 21 – 22, 2000 24 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China 71 $668 million
Faxai December 22 – 23, 2001 12 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands 2 $1 million
Maemi September 10 – 11, 2003 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Japan, Korean Peninsula 120 $4.1 billion
Chaba August 22 – 25, 2004 78 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Japan, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea 20 $2 billion
Haitang July 16 – 17, 2005 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China 13 $1.1 billion
Saomai August 9, 2006 12 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China 458 $2.5 billion
Ioke August 30 – 31, 2006 36 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Wake Island None None
Shanshan September 15 – 16, 2006 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 919 hPa (27.14 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Korean Peninsula 11 $2.5 billion
Yagi September 21, 2006 12 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Japan None None
Durian November 29, 2006 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia 1,501 $530 million
Sepat August 15 – 16, 2007 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China 43 $693 million
Krosa October 5 – 6, 2007 27 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Taiwan, East China 5 $1.7 billion
Rammasun May 10, 2008 12 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Japan 4 $9.6 million
Jangmi September 27, 2008 18 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Taiwan, Japan 8 $87.8 million
Choi-wan September 15 – 16, 2009 36 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands None Unknown [4]
Melor October 4 – 5, 2009 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan 3 $1.5 billion [5]
Nida November 25 – 26, 2009 36 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None None [6]
Megi October 17 – 18, 2010 36 230 km/h (145 mph) 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China 69 $709 million [7]
Songda May 26 – 27, 2011 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Philippines, Japan 17 $287 million [8]
Sanba September 13 – 14, 2012 24 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Japan, Korean Peninsula 6 $379 million [9]
Jelawat September 24 – 26, 2012 60 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Japan 2 $27.4 million [10]
Utor August 11, 2013 6 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, South China 97 $3.55 billion [11]
Usagi September 19 – 20, 2013 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China 39 $4.32 billion [12]
Francisco October 18 – 20, 2013 36 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan None $150,000 [13]
Lekima October 22 – 24, 2013 54 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.87 inHg) Mariana Islands None None [14]
Haiyan November 6 – 8, 2013 42 230 km/h (145 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam 6,352 $2.98 billion [15]
Halong August 2 – 3, 2014 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan 12 $72.8 million [16]
Genevieve August 7 – 8, 2014 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) None None None [17]
Vongfong October 7 – 9, 2014 48 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea 9 $161 million [18]
Nuri November 2 – 3, 2014 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Japan None Unknown [19]
Hagupit December 4 – 5, 2014 42 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam 18 $114 million [20]
Maysak March 31 – April 1, 2015 42 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines 4 $8.5 million [21]
Noul May 10, 2015 18 205 km/h (125 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan 2 $23.8 million [22]
Soudelor August 3 – 4, 2015 30 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Mariana Islands, Taiwan, East China 59 $4.09 billion [23]
Dujuan September 27 – 28, 2015 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands, Taiwan, East China 3 $407 million [24]
Nepartak July 6 – 7, 2016 36 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China 111 $1.89 billion [25]
Meranti September 12 – 14, 2016 42 220 km/h (140 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China 47 $4.79 billion [26]
Chaba October 3, 2016 18 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea 10 $1.29 billion [27]
Haima October 18 – 19, 2016 30 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China 19 $972 million [28]
Nock-ten December 24 – 25, 2016 24 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines 13 $123 million [29]
Jelawat March 30, 2018 12 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Caroline Islands None None [30]
Maria July 9, 2018 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China 1 $626 million [31]
Jebi August 31 – September 1, 2018 36 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan 20 $18.6 billion [32]
Mangkhut September 11 – 14, 2018 90 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam 134 $3.77 billion [33]
Trami September 24 – 25, 2018 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Japan 4 $2.69 billion [34]
Kong-rey October 1 – 2, 2018 30 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Caroline Islands, Taiwan, Japan, Korean Peninsula 3 $172 million [35]
Yutu October 24 – 27, 2018 48† 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China 30 $854 million [36]
Wutip February 23 – 24, 2019 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None $3.3 million [37]
Lekima August 8, 2019 6 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, South Korea 90 $9.28 billion [38]
Hagibis October 7 – 19, 2019 72 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, Russia Far East 98 $15 billion [39]
Halong November 5 – 6, 2019 30 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) None None None [40]
Haishen September 4, 2020 12 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula 4 $100 million
Goni October 30 – 31, 2020 36 220 km/h (140 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Laos 26 $393 million
Surigae April 17 – 19, 2021 42 220 km/h (140 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines 10 $10.5 million
Chanthu September 10 – 11, 2021 42 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan None $30 million
Mindulle September 26, 2021 18 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Rai December 16 – 18, 2021 12† 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Caroline Islands, Palau, Philippines, Spratly Islands, Vietnam, South China, Hong Kong, Macau 410 $1.02 billion

Climatology

Violent typhoons by month
Month Number of storms
January
0
February
1
March
2
April
1
May
5
June
1
July
8
August
16
September
21
October
25
November
16
December
6
Violent typhoons by decade
Period Number of storms
1977–79
9
1980s
23
1990s
14
2000s
16
2010s
34
2020s
6

See also

References

  1. ^ a b WMO/ESCP Typhoon Committee (2019). Typhoon Committee Operational Manual Meteorological Component 2019 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 1–7, 33–34. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  2. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2008-03-31). "What are the description labels used with tropical cyclones by JTWC?". Joint Typhoon Warning Center – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  3. ^ a b c Typhoon Committee (2015). Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2015 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  4. ^ "RSMC Best Track 0914 CHOI-WAN (0914)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 13, 2009. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  5. ^ "RSMC Best Track 0918 MELOR (0918)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 27, 2009. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  6. ^ "RSMC Best Track 0924 NIDA (0924)". Japan Meteorological Agency. January 12, 2010. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  7. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1013 MEGI (1013)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 10, 2010. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  8. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1102 SONGDA (1102)". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 24, 2011. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  9. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1216 SANBA (1216)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 16, 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  10. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1217 JELAWAT (1217)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  11. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1311 UTOR (1311)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 10, 2013. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  12. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1319 USAGI (1319)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 23, 2013. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  13. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1327 FRANCISCO (1327)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 20, 2013. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  14. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1328 LEKIMA (1328)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 20, 2013. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  15. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1330 HAIYAN (1330)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 18, 2013. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  16. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1411 HALONG (1411)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 3, 2014. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  17. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1412 GENEVIEVE (1412)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  18. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1419 VONGFONG (1419)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  19. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1420 NURI (1420)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 26, 2014. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  20. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1422 HAGUPIT (1422)". Japan Meteorological Agency. January 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  21. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1504 MAYSAK (1504)". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 19, 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  22. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1506 NOUL (1506)". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 24, 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  23. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1513 SOUDELOR (1513)". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 25, 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  24. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1521 DUJUAN (1521)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 12, 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  25. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1601 NEPARTAK (1601)". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 22, 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  26. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1614 MERANTI (1614)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 21, 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  27. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1618 CHABA (1618)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 1, 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  28. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1622 HAIMA (1622)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 22, 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  29. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1630 NOCK-TEN (1630)". Japan Meteorological Agency. January 24, 2017. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  30. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1803 JELAWAT (1803)". Japan Meteorological Agency. April 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  31. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1808 MARIA (1808)". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 29, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  32. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1821 JEBI (1821)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 19, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  33. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1822 MANGKHUT (1822)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  34. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1824 TRAMI (1824)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 3, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  35. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1825 KONG-REY (1825)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 4, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  36. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1826 YUTU (1826)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 4, 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  37. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1902 WUTIP (1903)". Japan Meteorological Agency. April 3, 2019. Archived from the original on April 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  38. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1909 LEKIMA (1909)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on October 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  39. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1919 HAGIBIS (1919)". Japan Meteorological Agency. November 29, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  40. ^ "RSMC Best Track 1923 HALONG (1923)". Japan Meteorological Agency. December 24, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
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