Beverley, Western Australia
| Beverley Western Australia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Beverley Town Hall in 2018 | |||||||||
  Beverley | |||||||||
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| Coordinates | 32°06′32″S 116°55′34″E / 32.109°S 116.926°E | ||||||||
| Population | 869 (UCL 2021)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1868 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6304 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 232 m (761 ft) | ||||||||
| Area | 384.1 km2 (148.3 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Location | 133 km (83 mi) SE of Perth | ||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Beverley | ||||||||
| Region | Wheatbelt | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Central Wheatbelt | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Pearce | ||||||||
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Beverley is a town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, 133 kilometres (83 mi) south-east of the state capital, Perth, between York and Brookton on the Great Southern Highway. It is on the Great Southern railway line.
History
The town is believed to be named after Beverley in Yorkshire, from where some of the earliest explorers of the Avon valley originated, including Colonial Surgeon Charles Simmons, an early landowner in the district. Land at Beverley was set aside for a townsite in 1831, just two years after the Swan River Colony's foundation,[2] after a glowing report to Governor James Stirling by Ensign (later Lieutenant) Robert Dale, who made three trips to the York-Beverley area. The district was surveyed in 1843.
While settlers arrived from the 1860s onwards, and a town was established in 1868, it wasn't until the arrival of the Great Southern Railway in 1886 that the town started to grow, and with the completion of the railway in 1889 to Albany, Beverley became an important centre. By early 1898 the population of the town was 190, 93 males and 97 females.[3]
In 1908, the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme was extended to supply the town with water, and by World War I, the town had four hotels, four banks, two bakeries, two tailors, three tearooms, a jeweller and two hairdressers, amongst other businesses, and in 1938, a new town hall opened.
However, since the 1950s, with improved transport, communications and farming methods, the population of the Shire of Beverley fell from 1,968 in 1954 to 1,433 in 1991,[4] and several banks and other town services closed. The population has started to grow again due to the popularity of rural residential estates and the town's proximity to Perth.[5]
Present day
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Beverley is on Great Southern Highway, 133 kilometres (83 mi) southeast of Perth, and provides commercial and industrial support to the surrounding agricultural area. Each year in August the town hosts an agricultural show. A museum, formerly the Settlers Arms Hotel, offers local history exhibits. In addition, a town hall, district high school, bank, shopping facilities, accommodation (hotel, Beverley B&B, caravan park), council offices, district hospital and medical centre, a Community Resource Centre (who run the library and Visitor Centre), and various sporting facilities are located within the town. The shire also have one of the best kept ovals in the Avon. A wide range of building styles exist.
10 kilometres (6 mi) to the northwest of the town is the Avondale Agricultural Research Station. Avondale gets its name from the Avon and Dale rivers which join near the farm. For over 80 years, Avondale has been a major centre for agricultural research, and since 1979 has been home to an extensive collection of historical farm machinery. The station hosts a number of events during the year, including the Ploughing Days in June.
From a 2011 survey there was 1147 people living in Beverley. See statistic here.
The town is a stop on the Transwa bus service to Albany.[6]
Vincent Street underwent a transformation in recent years with the project being complete at the end of 2022.
Link to aviation history
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Beverley has a strong history of aviation. The Silver Centenary, Western Australia's oldest existing aircraft was built to commemorate the State's centenary in 1929, and was constructed from chalk drawings sketched on the floor of the town powerhouse.[7] The town airfield has been home for the last forty years to the Beverley Soaring Society,[8] one of the biggest gliding clubs in Australia (120 members). The club was founded in 1973.[9][10]
As of December 2013, the club had three 2-seat training aircraft, two single seat sailplanes and two Piper Pawnee Tugs. Additionally members own a further thirty five private gliders hangared at the airfield. Club members regularly compete at club, state and national levels and hold several State and National gliding distance, height and speed records.
Annual rainfall and temperatures
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
| Mean Max (°C) | 34.3 | 33.6 | 30.8 | 26.2 | 21.4 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 28.5 | 32.1 | 25.3 |
| Mean Min (°C) | 16.3 | 16.6 | 14.7 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 11.5 | 14.4 | 10.2 |
| Mean Rain (mm) | 12.5 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 23.5 | 53.7 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 57.4 | 34.1 | 23.4 | 15.4 | 9.8 | 408.8 |
| Median Rain (mm) | 1.8 | 3.2 | 7.4 | 18.5 | 45.0 | 75.2 | 66.1 | 55.0 | 32.7 | 19.1 | 10.6 | 2.8 | 409.3 |
| Mean Rain Days | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 10.0 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 13.1 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 76.6 |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
| High Max (°C) | 46.4 | 46.8 | 42.8 | 39.0 | 34.8 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 27.4 | 33.8 | 39.4 | 43.0 | 45.2 | 46.8 |
| Low Max (°C) | 18.0 | 17.7 | 15.4 | 14.0 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 16.8 | 9.2 |
| High Min (°C) | 28.2 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 21.5 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 19.0 | 26.8 | 26.4 | 28.2 |
| Low Min (°C) | 6.6 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 0.7 | -1.8 | -3.6 | -3.8 | -2.6 | -2.6 | -1.0 | -1.1 | 4.2 | -3.8 |
| High Rain (mm) | 115.8 | 82.0 | 91.7 | 55.4 | 87.6 | 61.2 | 63.2 | 67.4 | 33.0 | 69.7 | 63.6 | 51.3 | 115.8 |
Sport and recreation
Beverley hosts an annual Easter tennis tournament from the 25–28 March.
Beverley is also home to the Beverley Football Club. They compete in the Avon Football Association.
Notable residents
See also
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Beverley (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ "History of country town names – B". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
- ^ "Population of Western Australia". Western Mail. Perth, Western Australia: National Library of Australia. 22 April 1898. p. 23. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics census data, 30 June 1954 and 30 June 1991. Progressive figures in Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics (1968). Western Australia : population and occupied dwellings : censuses, 1911-1966 : statistical divisions and local government areas.
- ^ Shire of Beverley. "Whence Did Beverley Come?". Archived from the original on 14 October 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2006.
- ^ GS2 timetable[permanent dead link] (1 August 2016). Retrieved on 14 June 2018.
- ^ "The Silver Centenary - Western Australia's Oldest Aircraft". Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ "Beverley Soaring Society". Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "Gliding Activity at Beverley is on the Increase". The Beverley Times. Vol. 69, no. 28. Western Australia. 1 August 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 15 February 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Beverley Soaring Blub Continues Rapid Improvement of Facilities, Amenities". The Beverley Times. Vol. 2, no. 16. Western Australia. 26 August 1976. p. 4. Retrieved 15 February 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
External links
- Shire of Beverley
- Beverley Community Development Association includes early history
- Beverley Soaring Society