Poison
In the context of biology, poisons are substances that can cause damage, illness, or death to organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organism. Legally and in hazardous chemical labelling, poisons are especially toxic substances; less toxic substances are labelled "harmful", "irritant", or not labelled at all.
In medicine (particularly veterinary) and in zoology, a poison is often distinguished from a toxin and a venom. Toxins are poisons produced via some biological function in nature, and venoms are usually defined as biologic toxins that are injected by a bite or sting to cause their effect, while other poisons are generally defined as substances which are absorbed through epithelial linings such as the skin or gut.
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References
See also
- List of poisonous plants
- History of poison
- Antidote
- Venom
- Biosecurity
- Food taster
- LD50
- Lethal injection
- List of poisonings
- List of fictional toxins
- Toxicity
- List of extremely hazardous substances
- Mr. Yuk