List of police ranks
Lists of the ranks of various police forces:
Australia
Generally, all police forces of Australia follow this rank structure with some individual state police forces have ranks differing slightly.
Insignia of rank displayed on epaulette in italics and brackets
For an overview of all distinct state and federal rank structures, see Australian police ranks.
- Commissioned Ranks
- Deputy Commissioner (two crossed batons below a pip)
- Assistant Commissioner (two crossed batons)
- Commander (three pips in a triangular pattern below a crown)
- Superintendent (one pip below a crown)
- Inspector (three pips)
- Senior Non-Commissioned Ranks
- Senior Sergeant (three chevrons and laurel wreath)
- Sergeant (three chevrons)
- Non-Commissioned Ranks
- Senior Constable (two chevrons)
- Constable (one chevron)
- Probationary Constable (blank epaulette)
- Recruit
- Each state has their own distinct rank structure
- Australian Capital Territory
- Australian Federal Police
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
Belgium
- High commissioned rank
- Hoofdcommissaris (Chief Commissioner)
- Commissioned rank
- Commissaris (Commissioner)
- Senior non commissioned rank
- Hoofdinspecteur (Chief Inspector/Superintendent, equivalent to Senior Officer ranks)
- Non commissioned rank
- Inspecteur (Inspector, equivalent to Constable or Officer)
- Auxiliary rank
- Agent van Politie (Auxiliary Officer)
Canada
- OPP (Ontario Provincial Police)
- Sûreté du Québec
- Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
China
- Commissioner General (Chinese: [总警监, zǒng jǐngjiān] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Deputy Commissioner General ([副总警监, fù zǒng jǐngjiān] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Commissioner 1st Class ([一级警监, yījí jǐngjiān] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Commissioner 2nd Class ([二级警监, èrjí jǐngjiān] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Commissioner 3rd Class ([三级警监, sānjí jǐngjiān] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Supervisor 1st Class ([一级警督, yījí jǐngdū] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Supervisor 2nd Class ([二级警督, èrjí jǐngdū] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Supervisor 3rd Class ([三级警督, sānjí jǐngdū] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Superintendent 1st Class ([一级警司, yījí jǐngsī] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Superintendent 2nd Class ([二级警司, èrjí jǐngsī] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Superintendent 3rd Class ([三级警司, sānjí jǐngsī] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Constable 1st Class ([一级警員, yījí jǐngyuán] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Constable 2nd Class ([二级警員, èrjí jǐngyuán] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
- Probationery Constable ([三级警員, sānjí jǐngyuán] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help))
Croatia
Regular Police ranks:
1. Probationer with secondary school (Vježbenik Srednje Stručne Spreme)
2. Probationer with college (Vježbenik više i visoke stručne spreme)
3. Police officer (Policajac)
4. Upper Police officer (Viši policajac)
5. Police sergeant (Policijski narednik)
6. Upper Police sergeant (Viši policijski narednik)
7. Police inspector (Policijski inspektor)
8. Upper Police inspector (Viši policijski inspektor)
9. Independent Police inspector (Samostalni policijski inspektor)
10. Major Police inspector (Glavni policijski inspektor)
11. Police advisor (Policijski savjetnik)
12. Major Police advisor (Glavni policijski savjetnik)
13. Deputy Police Director (Zamjenik ravnatelja policije)
14. Police Director (Ravnatelj policije)
Special Intervention Police ranks:
1. Police officer in intervention group (Interventni policajac)
2. Leader of intervention group (Vođa interventne grupe)
3. Commander of section in intervention Police(Zapovjednik odjeljenja)
4. Commander of platoon in intervention Police - instructor (Zapovjednik voda- instruktor)
5. Deputy of commander of troop in intervention Police (Pomoćnik zapovjednika satnije)
6. Commander of troop in intervention Police (Zapovjednik satnije)
7. Deputy of commander of intervention Police unit (Zamjenik zapovjednika jedinice interventne policije)
8. Commander of intervention Police unit (Zapovjednik jedinice interventne policije)
9. Instructor in headquarters of intervention Police (Instruktor u zapovjedništvu interventne policije)
10. Deputy of commander of intervention Police (Pomoćnik zapovjednika interventne policije)
11. Commander of intervention Police (Zapovjednik interventne policije)
Denmark
France
- Services Director (directeur des services actifs)
- Inspector General (inspecteur général)
- Controller General (contrôleur général)
- Divisional Commissioner (commissaire divisionnaire)
- Commissioner (commissaire)
- Major (commandant)
- Captain (capitaine)
- Lieutenant
- Brigadier-major
- Brigadier-chef
- Brigadier
- sous-brigadier
- Peace Guard (gardien de la paix)
Germany
- Inspekteur der (Bereitschafts-)Polizei (this rank is named differently in some states)
- Leitender Polizeidirektor
- Polizeidirektor
- Polizeioberrat
- Polizeirat
- Erster Polizeihauptkommissar
- Polizeihauptkommissar
- Polizeioberkommissar
- Polizeikommissar
- Polizeihauptmeister
- Polizeiobermeister
- Polizeimeister
- Hauptwachtmeister (only in a few states)
- Oberwachtmeister (only in a few states)
- Anwärter
Hong Kong
- Commissioner [CP] (Traditional Chinese: 處長)
- Deputy Commissioner [DCP] (副處長)
- Senior Assistant Commissioner [SACP] (高級助理處長)
- Assistant Commissioner [ACP] (助理處長)
- Chief Superintendent of Police [CSP] (總警司)
- Senior Superintendent of Police [SSP] (高級警司)
- Superintendent of Police [SP] (警司)
- Chief Inspector of Police [CIP] (總督察)
- Senior Inspector of Police [SIP] (高級督察)
- Inspector of Police [IP] (督察)
- Probationary Inspector of Police [PIP] (見習督察)
- Station Sergeant [SSGT] (警署警長)
- Sergeant [SGT] (警長)
- Senior Police Constable [SPC] (高級警員)
- Constable [PC] (警員)
Ranks of An Garda Síochána (Guardians of the Peace) the Police service in the state of Ireland.
- Commissioner
- Deputy Commissioner
- Assistant Commissioner
- Chief Superintendent
- Superintendent
- Inspector
- Sergeant
- Garda (equivalent to constable or police officer)
- Student Garda (a trainee who is not yet sworn)
- Reserve Garda (a sworn volunteer reservist with limited powers)
Japan
- (Commissioner General (Japanese: 警察庁長官, Keisatsu-chō Chōkan): The Chief of National Police Agency. The rank outside. 1 capacity.)
- Superintendent General (警視総監, Keishi-sōkan): The Chief of Metropolitan Police Department. 1 capacity.
- Superintendent Supervisor (警視監, Keishi-kan): Deputy Commissioner General, Deputy Superintendent General, The Chief of Regional Police Bureau, The Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters, others. 38 capacity.
- Chief Superintendent (警視長, Keishi-chō): The Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters.
- Senior Superintendent (警視正, Keishi-sei): The Chief of Police Station.
- Superintendent (警視, Keishi): The Chief of Police Station.
- Police Inspector or Captain (警部, Keibu)
- Assistant Police Inspector or Lieutenant (警部補, Keibu-ho)
- Police Sergeant (巡査部長, Junsa-buchō)
- (Senior Police Officer or Corporal (巡査長, Junsa-chō): Honorary rank.)
- Police Officer, old Patrolman (巡査, Junsa)
Malaysia
Below shown are the rank structure of the Royal Malaysian Police.
- Inspector General Grade
- Inspector General of Police [IGP]: National Chief Police.
- Deputy Inspector General of Police [DIG]: Deputy National Chief Police.
- Commissioner of Police [CP] Department Chief Police
- Deputy Commissioner of Police [DCP] : State Chief Police.
- Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police I [SAC I]
- Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police II [SAC II]
- Assistant Commissioner of Police [ACP]: District Chief Police.
- Superintendent Grade
- Inspector Grade
- Chief Inspector [C/INSP]: Station Chief Police.
- Inspector [INSP]
- Probationary Inspector [P/INSP]
- Enlisted Grade
- Sub-Inspector [S/INSP]
- Sergeant Major [SM]
- Sergeant [SGT]
- Corporal [CPL]
- Lance Corporal [L/CPL]
- Constable
Netherlands
- Chief Constable (Hoofdcommissaris)
- Commissioner (Commissaris)
- Superintendent (Hoofdinspecteur)
- Inspector (Inspecteur)
- Sergeant (Brigadier)
- Constable First Class (Hoofdagent)
- Constable (Agent)
- Police Patrol Officer (Surveillant)
- Police Trainee (Aspirant)
Romania
- Commissioned ranks (Corpul ofiţerilor de poliţie, Police Officers Corps)
- General-Commissioner (Chestor-general, Quaestor-General)
- Chief-Commissioner (Chestor-şef, Chief-Quaestor)
- Principal Commissioner (Chestor principal, Principal Quaestor)
- Commissioner (Chestor, Quaestor)
- Chief Superintendent (Comisar-şef, Chief Commissioner)
- Superintendent (Comisar, Commissioner)
- Assistant Superintendent (Subcomisar, Sub-Commissioner)
- Chief Inspector (Inspector principal, Principal Inspector)
- Inspector (Inspector)
- Sub-Inspector (Subinspector)
- Non-commissioned ranks (Corpul agenţilor de poliţie, Police Agents Corps)
- Senior Sergeant (Agent-şef principal, Principal Chief Agent)
- Senior Sergeant (Agent-şef, Chief Agent)
- Sergeant (Agent-şef adjunct, Deputy Chief Agent)
- Senior Constable (Agent principal, Principal Agent)
- Constable (Agent)
Singapore
Below shown are the rank structure of the Singapore Police Force
- Senior police officers
- Commissioner of Police [CP] (Chinese: 警察总监)
- Deputy Commissioner of Police [DCP] (副警察总监)
- Senior Assistant Commissioner [SAC] (高级助理警察总监)
- Assistant Commissioner [AC] (助理警察总监)
- Deputy Assistant Commissioner [DAC]
- Superintendent of Police [SUPT]
- Deputy Superintendent of Police [DSP]
- Assistant Superintendent of Police [ASP]
- Inspector of Police [INSP]
- Police officers
- Senior Station Inspector (2) of Police [SSI2] (高级驻署警长2)
- Senior Station Inspector of Police [SSI] (高级驻署警长)
- Station Inspector of Police [SI] (驻署警长)
- Senior Staff Sergeant [SSSGT] (高级警曹长)
- Staff Sergeant [SSGT] (警曹长)
- Sergeant [SGT]
- Corporal [CPL]
- Lance Corporal [LC]: non regulars.
- Special Constable [SC]: non regulars.
- Police Constable [PC]: non regulars.
Sri Lanka
- Gazetted Officers
- Inspector General of Police (IGP)
- Senior Deputy Inspector General of police (SDIG)
- Deputy Inspector General of police (DIG)
- Senior Superintendent of police (SSP)
- Superintendent of police (SP)
- Assistant Superintendent of police (ASP)
- Chief Inspector of police (CIP)
- Inspector of police (IP)
- Sub Inspector of police (SI)
- Non-Gazetted Officers
- Police Sergeant Major (PSM)
- Police Sergeant Class 1 (PS)
- Police Sergeant Class 2 (PS)
- Police Constable Class 1 (PC)
- Police Constable Class 2 (PC)
- Police Constable Class 3 (PC)
- Police Constable Class 4 (PC)
South Africa
The functional rank structure of the South African Police Service (SAPS).
In the SAPS, ranks indicate the seniority of police officials. The most senior rank in the police service is that of National Commissioner. The person who has this rank is the head of the organization.
- National Commissioner
- Deputy National Commissioner
- Divisional Commissioner/Provincial Commissioner
- Assistant Commissioner
- Director
- Senior Superintendent
- Superintendent
- Captain
- Inspector
- Sergeant
- Constable
- Student
South Korea
- Commissioner General (治安総監): 1 capacity.
- Chief Superintendent General (治安正監): 5 capacity.
- Senior Superintendent General (治安監)
- Superintendent General (警務官)
- Senior Superintendent (総警)
- Superintendent (警正)
- Senior Inspector (警監)
- Inspector (警衛)
- Assistant Inspector (警査)
- Senior Policeman (警長)
- Policeman (巡警)
- Policeman Assistant (巡警試補): non regulars.
Spain
Policia Nacional or Cuerpo Nacional de Policía - National Police Corps
- Chief Superintendent (Spanish: Comisario Principal)
- Superintendent (Comisario)
- Chief Inspector (Inspector Jefe)
- Inspector
- Sergeant (Subinspector)
- Corporal (Official)
- Constable (Agente)
- Lieutenant General (Teniente General)
- Division General (General de División)
- Brigade General (General de Brigada)
- Colonel (Coronel)
- Lieutenant Colonel (Teniente Coronel)
- Commander (Comandante)
- Captain (Capitán)
- Lieutenant (Teniente)
- Subaltern (Alférez)
- Second Lieutenant (Subteniente)
- Sergeant Major (Brigada)
- Sergeant (Sargento Primero y Sargento)
- Corporal (Cabo Mayor, Cabo Primero y Cabo)
- Constable (Agente)
Basque Country
- Superintendent (Basque: Superintendentea)
- Intendent (Intendentea)
- Inspector (Inspektorea)
- Sergeant (Inspektoreordea)
- Officer (Ofiziala)
- Noncommissioned Officer (Ofizialordea)
- Constable 1st Class (1. Ertzaina)
- Constable (Ertzaina)
Catalonia
Mossos d'Esquadra - Catalonian Police
- Major (Catalan: Major)
- Inspector (Comissari)
- Intendent (Intendent)
- Lieutenant (Inspector)
- Deputy Inspector (Sotsinspector)
- Sergeant (Sergent)
- Corporal (Caporal)
- Constable (Mosso)
Navarre
Policía Foral (Foruzaingoa in Basque) - Navarrese Police
- Foral Police Chief (Spanish: Jefe Policía Foral, Basque: Foruzaingo Nagusia)
- Chief Superintendent (Komisario Principal, Komisario Nagusia)
- Sergeant (Comisario, Komisarioa)
- Inspector (Inspector, Inspektorea)
- Deputy Inspector (Subinspector, Inspektoreordea)^
- Corporal (Cabo, Kaporala)
- Foral Constable (Agente Foral, Foruzaina)
Turkey
Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü - Turkish Police
- Police Officer (Turkish: Polis Memuru)
- Sub-Inspector (Komiser Yardimcisi)
- Inspector (Komiser)
- Chief Inspector (Baskomiser)
- Superintendent (Emniyet Amiri)
- 4th Degree Police Chief (4. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- 3rd Degree Police Chief (3. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- 2nd Degree Police Chief (2. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- 1st Degree Police Chief (1. Sinif Emniyet Muduru)
- Director General (Emniyet Genel Muduru)
United Kingdom
Each regional force has a Head Quarters, that also houses specialist units and the management team.
The region is then divided into policing areas. Each area has basic command units formally called police stations.
Senior Rank Structure within the Metropolitan Police
The prefix 'detective' is given to officers who have been assigned to investigative work after completing the appropriate selection and training. They are not senior in rank to uniformed colleagues with the same title.
- (Detective) Chief Superintendent
- (Detective) Superintendent
- (Detective) Chief Inspector
- (Detective) Inspector
- (Detective) Sergeant
- (Detective) Constable
Rank | Constable | Sergeant | Inspector | Chief inspector | Superintendent | Chief superintendent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insignia |
CHIEF POLICE OFFICER'S PAY 2007/2008
Pay Structure w.e.f. 1 September 2007
Force Weighting Forces C C Salary D C C Salary 10.0 MPS (4XACs) West Midlands Greater Manchester £168,006 £128,808 (MPS 8xDACs) 9.5 Strathclyde £165,207 £128,808 8.0 West Yorkshire £156,807 £125,448 6.5 Thames Valley £148,410 £122,436 6.0 Merseyside Northumbria £145,608 £120,129 5.5 Hampshire £142,806 £117,816 5.0 Kent Lancashire Devon & Cornwall £140,007 £115,503 4.5 South Yorkshire Essex Avon & Somerset Sussex South Wales £137,211 £113,196 3.5 Nottinghamshire Lothian & Borders £131,607 £108,573 3.0 Hertfordshire West Mercia Cheshire Humberside Staffordshire Leicestershire Derbyshire £128,808 £106,266 2.5 Surrey Norfolk £126,006 £103,956 2.0 Cleveland Durham Cambridgeshire North Wales North Yorkshire Gwent Grampian Northamptonshire Suffolk Dorset Wiltshire Bedfordshire £123,207 £101,646 1.5 Gloucestershire Lincolnshire Cumbria Warwickshire Dyfed-Powys Tayside £120,405 £100,806 1.0
1.0 Central Scotland Dumfries & Galloway Fife Northern £117,603
£117,603 £100,806
£100,806
Metropolitan Police Service
Commissioner - £240,813 Deputy Commissioner - £198,807
Police Service of Northern Ireland
Chief Constable - £179,205 Deputy Chief Constable - £145,605
Assistant Chief Constables and Commanders
1. £84,003 2. £86,805 3. £89,607 4. £92,403 5. £95,208 6. £98,004
City of London Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner
Commissioner - £148,977 Assistant Commissioner - £122,880
Chief Officers on protected pay rates
New salaries for those Chief Officers on protected salaries as listed in PNB Circular 04/05 are shown in Annex A.
ANNEX A
The April 2003 PNB Agreement on the pay and conditions of Chief Police Officers outlined in PNB Circular 04/05 included protected salaries for certain Chief Officers.(taken from public acessible sources- none copyright)
The protection only applies while the Chief Officer is in post as shown below, with their successors being paid in accordance with the new pay structure shown in the main body of this circular.
Pay rates w.e.f. 1 September 2007
Chief Constables Hertfordshire £131,655 West Mercia £131,655 Staffordshire £131,655 Surrey £131,655 Gloucestershire £123,207 Lincolnshire £123,207 Cumbria £123,207 Warwickshire £123,207 Tayside £123,207 Central Scotland £123,207 Dumfries and Galloway £123,207 Fife £123,207 Northern £123,207
Deputy Chief Constable Surrey £105,327
Superintendents Association pay scales:
Superintendent Chief Superintendent
Pay point Salary p.a. Pay point Salary p.a.
1. £57,681 1. £68,880 2. £60,060 2. £70,839 3. £62,439 3. £72,807 4. £64,824 5. £67,203
Federated ranks pay scales:
CONSTABLES’ PAY
Pay point With effect from With effect from 1 September 2006 1 September 2007
On commencing Service £21,009 £21,534
On completion Of initial training £23,454 £24,039
2 £24,813(a) £25,434 (a)
3 £26,331 £26,988
4 £27,159 £27,837
5 £28,029 £28,731
6 £28,830 £29,550
7 £29,544 £30,282
8 £30,489 £31,251
9 £32,334 £33,141
10 £32,985 £33,810 (b)
(a) All officers move to this salary point on completion of two years’ service as a constable.
(b) Officers who have been on this point for a year will have access to the competence related threshold payment of £1,122 a year.
SERGEANTS’ PAY
Pay point With effect from With effect from
1 September 2006 1 September 2007
0 £32,985 (a) £33,810 (a)
1 £34,116 (b) £34,968 (b)
2 £35,259 £36,141
3 £36,015 £36,915
4 £37,071 (c) £37,998 (c)
(a) Entry point for officers promoted from constables’ pay point 9 or less.
(b) Entry point for officers promoted from constables’ pay point 10.
(c) Officers who have been on this point for a year will have access to the competence related threshold payment of £1,122 a year.
INSPECTORS’ PAY (London salaries in brackets)
Pay point With effect from With effect from 1 September 2006 1 September 2007
0 £42,264 (£44,118) £43,320 (£45,222)
1 £43,458 (£45,312) £44,544 (£46,446)
2 £44,649 (£46,509) £45,765 (£47,673)
3 £45,843 (a) (£47,709) (a) £46,989 (a) (£48,903) (a)
(a) Officers who have been on this point for a year will have access to the competence related threshold payment of £1,122 a year.
CHIEF INSPECTORS’ PAY (London salaries in brackets)
Pay point With effect from With effect from 1 September 2006 1 September 2007
1 £46,779 (a) (£48,645) (a) £47,949 (a) (£49,863) (a)
2 £47,721 (£49,581) £48,915 (£50,820)
3 £48,705 (b) (£50,568) (b) £49,923 (b) (£51,831) (b)
(a) Entry point for an officer appointed to the rank, unless the chief officer of police assigns the officer to the higher point.
(b) Officers who have been on this point for a year will have access to the competence related threshold payment of £1,122 a year.
The above salaries do not include the various allowences paid to certain police officers.
Interesting fact: All police officers equate to military ranks in the armed forces:
Constable equates to (Second Lieutenant/lieutenant, Sergeant eqates to (Captain) Inspector equates to (Major) Chief Inspector equates to (Lieutenant Colonel) Both Superintendent and Chief Superintendent equate to (Colonel) both Assistant Chief Constable and Deputy Chief Constable equate to (Brigadier) Chief Constable equates to (Major General). These are the direct equivelents to the Ministry of Defence Police (a civil police force) A constable earns more than his Lieutenant counterpart in all other respects the military equivelent earns more except for Major General who earns less than the MOD Police Chief Constable.
Interestingly since all british police officers hold office under the crown and have powers of arrest. It would appear that in paramilitary police forces such as the Gendarmerie National, Arme de Carabinieri, Guardia Civil, the British police officer ranks directly equate to the commissioned ranks in those forces and similar national police forces. In france for instance only the Police Judicaire have powers of arrest. All other police only appear to have limited powers of detention.
United States
The United States police rank model is generally paramilitary in structure. Although the large and varied number of Federal, state, and local police and sheriff's departments have different ranks, a general model, from highest to lowest rank, would be:
- Chief of Police/Commissioner: Four stars, similar to a full general.
- Deputy Chief of Police/Deputy Commissioner: Two or three stars, similar to a major or lieutenant general. In larger departments an Assistant Chief position may also exist.
- Inspector/Commander/Major: either a gold or silver oak leaf, similar to majors and lieutenant colonels, or a gold eagle, similar to a colonel. Deputy inspector may also be used by a department. San Francisco uses Inspector as their rank for a detective.
- Captain: two gold or silver bars ("Railroad tracks"), who supervises a precinct.
- Lieutenant: a single gold bar ("Butter bar"), who supervises two to three sergeants.
- Sergeant: a police officer who supervises an entire watch, made of two to three sections, and wears three inverted chevrons.
- Detective: an investigatory specialist, usually working in plain clothes. This may be in several classes that correspond to higher supervisory and pay grades.
- Officer a normal police officer. Wears no rank insignia.
In many departments, officers from Lieutenant up wear a white shirt instead of the blue or brown uniform shirt common to lower-ranked police officers. Senior police officers may wear fretting ("Scrambled eggs") on their visors.
Advancement from Officer to Captain is generally by appointment after successful completion of a series of examinations, and after the officer has sufficient time in grade. Grades above Captain are generally by appointment of the chief/sheriff. In addition, there must be vacancies for a higher rank.