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Yasiin Bey

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Yasiin Bey

Dante Terrell Smith (born December 11, 1973)[1] is an American actor and MC known by the stage name Mos Def. Mos Def started his hip hop career in a group called Urban Thermo Dynamics, after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul. With Talib Kweli, he formed the duo Black Star, who released the album Black Star in 1998. He was a major force in the late 1990s underground hip hop explosion spearheaded by Rawkus Records. As a solo artist he has released the albums Black on Both Sides in 1999, The New Danger in 2004, True Magic in 2006, and The Ecstatic in 2009.[1]

Initially recognized for his musical output, Mos Def's screen work since the early 2000s has established him as one of only a handful of rappers who have garnered critical approval for their acting work. Mos Def has also been active on several social and political issues and was particularly vocal in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.[1]

Early life

Mos Def was born Dante Terrell Smith in the Roosevelt Houses of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York City,[2] the son of Darrell Toler. He has two younger brothers, Abdul Rahman (a.k.a. "Gold Medal Man," who is Mos's full-time DJ) and Anwar Superstar. He also has a younger sister, Ces (Casey) Smith, and another younger brother Jermone Victor Moulton who resides in Brooklyn and shares the same mother Umi Smith. Mos Def and his brothers are all converts to Islam.[3] Mos Def was first exposed to Islam at age 13 by his father. He became a Muslim at age 19 after getting to know Muslim rappers including Ali Shaheed Muhammad and Q-Tip of the group A Tribe Called Quest.[2] Mos Def grew up during the golden age of hip-hop and has been rapping and acting since he was six years old. He attended Philippa Schuyler Middle School in Bushwick, Brooklyn.

Music career

Mos Def began his music career in 1994 in the short-lived group Urban Thermo Dynamics with his younger brother D.c.Q and younger sister Ces. Despite their contract with Payday Records, the group only released two singles, and their debut album Manifest Destiny was not released until 2004, when it was distributed by Illson Media. In 1996, he emerged as a solo artist and worked with De La Soul and Da Bush Babees, before he released his own first single, "Universal Magnetic", which was a huge underground hit.[citation needed]

Mos Def signed with Rawkus Records and formed the group Black Star with Talib Kweli. They released an album, Mos Def & Talib Kweli are Black Star, in 1998.[4] Mostly produced by Hi-Tek, the album featured the hit singles, "Respiration" and "Definition", which would go on to be featured in VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip-Hop.[5] Mos Def released his solo debut album Black on Both Sides in 1999, also through Rawkus.[6] Around this time he also contributed to the Scritti Politti album Anomie & Bonhomie and Rawkus compilations Lyricist Lounge and Soundbombing.

After the collapse of Rawkus, he signed to Interscope/Geffen Records, which released his second solo album The New Danger in 2004.[7] The New Danger contained a mix of several musical genres, including soul, blues, and rock and roll, performed with his rock band Black Jack Johnson, which contained members of the bands Bad Brains and Living Colour. The singles included "Sex, Love & Money" and the B-side "Ghetto Rock"; the latter went on to receive several Grammy Award nominations in 2004.

Mos Def has drawn some criticism from his fan base about "keeping it real" after he appeared in a commercial that endorsed the GMC Denali sport utility vehicle.[8]

Mos Def's final solo album for Geffen Records, True Magic, was quietly released on December 29, 2006. True Magic features production from The Neptunes, Rich Harrison and Minnesota, among others. The album was released in a clear-case with no cover art. Neither Geffen nor Mos Def himself promoted the album at all, which is the main reason the album was received under the radar.

The song "Crime & Medicine" is essentially a cover of GZA's 1995 single "Liquid Swords", though it contains different verses. Also, the track "Undeniable" samples a version of the Barrett Strong/Norman Whitfield composition "Message from a Black Man". The song "Dollar Day" uses the same beat as Juvenile's "Nolia Clap."[9]

MTV reported that this album isn't a full version, but a teaser/promotional debut. A new version of the album would be released spring 2007, with updated songs and cover art. However, on October 17, 2007, Okayplayer reported, through discussions with Mos Def's management, that these rumors were unsubstantiated. The CD was intended to be released without promotion or cover art, as per Mos Def's request. There would be no future re-release.

On November 7, 2007, Mos Def performed live in San Francisco at a venue called The Mezzanine. This performance was recorded for an upcoming "Live in Concert" DVD. During this performance Mos Def announced that he would be releasing a new album to be called The Ecstatic. He sang a number of new tracks; in later shows, Def previewed tracks produced by Madlib and was rumored to be going to Kanye West for new material. Producer and fellow Def Poet Al Be Back stated that he would be producing as well[10]. The album was released on June 9, 2009; upon its release, only Madlib's production had made the cut, along with tracks by Preservation, The Neptunes, Mr. Flash, Madlib's brother Oh No, a song by J. Dilla, and Georgia Anne Muldrow.

Mos Def is also set to do a duo album with Jay Electronica titled Simpatico. It will contain nine songs.[11]

Mos Def appears alongside Kanye West on the track "Two Words" from The College Dropout album, the track "Drunk And Hot Girls" and the bonus track "Good Night" off West's third major album, Graduation. In 2002, he released the 12" single Fine, which was featured in the Brown Sugar Motion Picture Soundtrack.[12]

Mos Def also appears on the debut album from fellow New Yorkers Apollo Heights on a track titled, "Concern." In October, he signed a deal with Downtown Records and appeared on a remix to the song "D.A.N.C.E." by Justice.[13] Mos Def appeared on Stephen Marley's album Mind Control on the song "Hey Baby." In 2009, Mos Def worked together with Somali rapper K'naan to produce the track "America" for K'naan's album Troubadour.[14]

In April 2008 he appeared on the title track for a new album by The Roots entitled Rising Down. The new single, Life In Marvelous Times, was made officially available through iTunes on November 4, 2008, and is available for stream on the Roots' website Okayplayer.

April 2009 saw him traveling to South Africa for the first time where he performed accompanied by The Robert Clasper Experiment at the renowned Cape Town International Jazz Festival. He enticed his bemused African following with an encore introduced by his own rendition of John Coltrane's "Love Supreme" followed by a sneak preview of the track "M.D. (Doctor)", much to the delight of the fans.[15]

Mos Def also designed two pairs of limited edition Converse shoes. The shoes were released to Foot Locker stores on August 1, 2009 in very limited amounts.[16]

In late 2009, Mos Def created a brand of clothing line with UNDRCRWN called the "Mos Def Cut & Sew Collection." All clothing items will be sold in select stores located around the U.S. and almost exclusively on the UNDRCRWN website.[17]

Influences

Acting career

Mos Def studied experimental theatre at New York University. He began his professional acting career at the age of fourteen, appearing in the TV movie God Bless the Child, starring Mare Winningham. He then played the oldest child in the short-lived family sitcom, You Take the Kids, starring Nell Carter and Roger E. Mosley. His most notable acting role before his music career was that of Bill Cosby's sidekick on the short-lived detective show, The Cosby Mysteries. He also starred in a 1996 Visa check card commercial featuring Deion Sanders. In 1997 he had a small role alongside Michael Jackson in his short film and music video "Ghosts".

After brief appearances in Bamboozled[27] and Monster's Ball,[28] Mos re-invigorated his acting career with his performance as a talented rapper who is reluctant to sign to a major label in Brown Sugar.[29] He was nominated for an Image Award and a Teen Choice Award.[30]

In 2002, he played the role of Booth in Suzan-Lori Parks' Topdog/Underdog, a Tony-nominated and Pulitzer-winning Broadway play. He and co-star Jeffrey Wright won a Special Award from the Outer Critics Circle Award for their joint performance.[31] He also received positive notices as the quirky Left Ear in the blockbuster hit, The Italian Job in 2003.[32]

In television, Mos Def has appeared on Comedy Central's Chappelle's Show,[33] and has hosted the award-winning HBO spoken word show, Def Poetry since its inception.[34] The show's sixth season aired in 2007. He also appeared on the sitcom My Wife And Kids as the old school friend of Michael Kyle's (Damon Wayans).

Mos Def won Best Actor, Independent Movie at the 2005 Black Reel Awards for his portrayal of Detective Sgt. Lucas in The Woodsman.[35] For his portrayal of Vivien Thomas in HBO's film Something the Lord Made,[36] he was nominated for an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe, and won the Image Award. He also played a bandleader in HBO's Lackawanna Blues. He then landed the role of Ford Prefect in the 2005 movie adaptation of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.[37]

In 2006, Mos Def appeared in Dave Chappelle's Block Party alongside fellow Black Star companion Talib Kweli, while also contributing to the film's soundtrack.[38] Also, Mos Def was featured as the black banjo player in the infamous "Pixie Sketch" from Chappelle's Show: The Lost Episodes. He was later edited out of it on the DVD. Additionally, Mos Def starred in the action film 16 Blocks alongside Bruce Willis and David Morse.[39] He has a recurring guest role on Boondocks, starring as "Gangstalicious". He is also set to be in Toussaint, a film about Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, opposite Don Cheadle and Wesley Snipes. He made a cameo appearance — playing himself — in the movie Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.[40]

In 2008, Mos Def starred in the Michel Gondry movie Be Kind Rewind, playing a video rental store employee whose best friend is played by co-star Jack Black. [41]. He also portrayed Chuck Berry in the film Cadillac Records,[42] for which he was nominated for a Black Reel Award and an Image Award.

Most recently, he appeared in the season five episode of House entitled "Locked In." His performance has been well-received, with E! saying that Mos Def "delivers an Emmy-worthy performance."[43] He was also in the 2009 film, Next Day Air.

Social and political views

By the early 1990s, a brand of socially conscious hip hop that had been popularized by A Tribe Called Quest, KRS-One, and many others had been eclipsed in popularity by gangsta rap. Mos Def, as well as Talib Kweli, Common, Little Brother, Quannum Projects and others helped socially aware rap music experience something of a comeback in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Mos Def's collaboration with Talib Kweli, Black Star, was released during the aftermath of the deaths of 2Pac and The Notorious B.I.G. and focused on violence and deceit in hip-hop, in collaboration with other acts that did the same. His music has also made reference to his Islamic faith, and his contention that black artists receive little credit for their role in the birth of rock and roll.

On Mos Def's 2004 album The New Danger, he took his penchant for experimentation to a new level. Most of the songs were more hip-hop flavored stylings of blues and rock, with fewer raps thrown in. This threw off fans who were expecting another full-blown rap album. The New Danger also featured the controversial song, "The Rape Over," a parody of Jay-Z's The Blueprint hit "Takeover". His label made him take the song off releases of the album, citing clearance issues with Jay-Z and The Doors, a band which the song samples. The song has garnered controversy over its veiled reference to Israeli-American record executive Lyor Cohen (the "tall Israeli" who then was head of the The Island Def Jam Music Group).

Mos Def and Immortal Technique released a similarly controversial song, "Bin Laden" in 2004, which blamed the Reagan Doctrine and President George W. Bush for the September 11, 2001 attacks. A club remix song, featuring Eminem, was released the following year, in 2005.

In September 2005, Mos Def released the single "Katrina Clap," renamed "Dollar Day" for True Magic, (utilizing the instrumental for New Orleans rappers UTP's "Nolia Clap"). The song is a criticism of the Bush administration's response to Hurricane Katrina. On the night of the MTV Video Music Awards, Mos Def pulled up in front of Radio City Music Hall on a flatbed truck and began performing the "Katrina Clap" single in front of a crowd that quickly gathered around him. He was subsequently arrested despite having a public performance permit in his possession.[44]

On September 7, 2007, Mos Def appeared on Real Time with Bill Maher where he spoke about racism against African Americans, citing the government response to Hurricane Katrina, the Jena Six and the murder conviction of Mumia Abu-Jamal. Mos Def also displayed his deep skepticism, mentioning that Al-Qaeda was not responsible for 9/11, and that Al-Qaeda is not responsible for as much terrorism as they are portrayed to be.[45] He appeared on Real Time again on March 27, 2009, and spoke about the risk of nuclear weapons.[46] Mos Def said that he did not listen to any of Osama Bin Laden's messages because he did not trust the translations.[47]

Personal life

In 1996, he married Maria Yepes. After having two girls, Chandani and Jauhara Smith, he filed for divorce in 2005.[48] The divorce became final in January 2008. In connection with his divorce from Yepes, law firm Blank Rome filed suit seeking more than $60,000 in unpaid legal bills.[49] Mos Def is expected to return to court for non-compliance of his divorce and for not paying child support.

Mos Def also has six other children with three other women.[50]

In October, 2006 Mos Def appeared on 4Real, a documentary television series.[51] Appearing in the episode "City of God," he and the 4Real crew traveled to City of God, a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to meet Brazilian MC MV Bill and discover the crime and social problems of the community.[52]

He has recently taken up skateboarding which he learned from his son Elijah Cole and said he's looking to host a skateboarding event in the United Arab Emirates.[53]

Nominations

  • Black Movie Awards
    • 2006 source awards
  • Black Reel Awards
  • Emmy Award
    • 2004, Best Actor in a Television Movie or Mini-Series: Something the Lord Made (nominated)
  • Golden Globes
    • 2005, Best Actor in a Television Movie or Mini-Series: Something the Lord Made (nominated)
  • Grammy Awards
    • 2005, Best Urban/Alternative Performance: "Sex, Love & Money" (nominated)
    • 2006, Best Urban/Alternative Performance: "Ghetto Rock" (nominated)
    • 2007, Best Rap Solo Performance: "Undeniable" (nominated)
  • Image Awards
    • 2009, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture: Cadillac Records (nominated)
    • 2003, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture: Brown Sugar (nominated)
    • 2005, Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie or Mini-Series: Something the Lord Made (nominated)

Discography

Main articles: Mos Def discography and List of Mos Def songs

Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1991 The Hard Way Dead Romeos Gang Member
1997 Ghosts Townsperson
1998 Where's Marlowe? Wilt Crawley
2000 Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme Himself
Bamboozled Big Blak Afrika Also recorded a song for the movie's soundtrack with other members of the Mau Maus
Island of the Dead Robbie J
2001 Carmen: A Hip Hopera Lieutenant Miller
Monster's Ball Ryrus Cooper
2002 Showtime Lazy Boy
Civil Brand Michael Meadows
Brown Sugar Christopher 'Chris' Vashawn
2003 The Italian Job Left Ear
2004 The Woodsman Detective Lucas
Something the Lord Made Vivien Thomas Nominated - Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television
2005 Lackawanna Blues The Bandleader
The Boondocks (2005-2008) Voice Of Gangstalicous
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Ford Prefect
2006 Dave Chappelle's Block Party Himself
16 Blocks Eddie Bunker
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby Himself Cameo
Journey to the End of the Night Wemba
2007 Prince Among Slaves Narrator
2008 Be Kind Rewind Mike
Cadillac Records Chuck Berry
2009 Next Day Air Eric
Toussaint Louverture TBA pre-production
House Lee Guest star as a patient in Season 5, Episode 19

References

  1. ^ a b c allmusic Biography
  2. ^ a b You're Gonna Serve Somebody
  3. ^ RapReviews.com Medina Green Interview
  4. ^ Black Star album
  5. ^ VH1's 100 greatest Hip-Hop songs
  6. ^ Black on Both Sides
  7. ^ The New Danger
  8. ^ "Your Thoughts on the Mos Def Denali Commercial?". Magnetic: Mos Def News. 2006-10-10. Retrieved 2006-03-27.
  9. ^ Mos Def - Tru3 Magic - Hip-Hop Album Review
  10. ^ Al Be Back speaks on Mos Def's new CD
  11. ^ http://www.vimeo.com/channels/26059
  12. ^ "Hip Hop Single of the Day – Mos Def – Fine (2002)". WeLiveThis.com. Retrieved June 7 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |work= (help); Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  13. ^ http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/46312-mos-def-signs-to-downtown-recordings-remixes-justices-dance-with-spank-rock Pitchfork: Mos Def Signs to Downtown Recordings, Remixes Justice's "D.A.N.C.E." With Spank Rock
  14. ^ http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610262/20090429/knaan.jhtml K'Naan Hopes To Break The U.S. With Help From Mos Def, Adam Levine
  15. ^ [1]
  16. ^ Converse — Connectivity
  17. ^ http://www.undrcrwn.com/MOS-DEF-CUT--SEW-COLLECTION.html
  18. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  19. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  20. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  21. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  22. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  23. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  24. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  25. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  26. ^ http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjftxqlhldhe
  27. ^ Bamboozled
  28. ^ Monster's Ball
  29. ^ Brown Sugar
  30. ^ Award nominations
  31. ^ http://www.outercritics.org/AwardArchives.aspx?_y=2001-2002
  32. ^ Italian Job
  33. ^ Chappelle's Show
  34. ^ Def Poetry
  35. ^ The Woodsman
  36. ^ something the Lord Made
  37. ^ The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
  38. ^ Dave Chappelle's Block Party
  39. ^ 16 Blocks
  40. ^ Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby
  41. ^ Be Kind Rewind
  42. ^ Cadillac Records
  43. ^ Dos Santos, Kristin (2009-03-27), House: Mos Def'initely Deserves an Emmy, E!, retrieved 2009-03-30
  44. ^ "Mos Def arrested outside VMAs." Mp3.com. 2006-09-01. Retrieved on 2007-11-09
  45. ^ "episode 107". Real Time with Bill Maher. Season 5. Episode 17. 2007-09-07. HBO. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "episode 147". Real Time with Bill Maher. Season 7. Episode 6. 2009-03-27. HBO. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "Overtime". Real Time with Bill Maher. Season 7. Episode 6. 2007-03-27. HBO. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ http://www.nobodysmiling.com/hiphop/news/85779.php Mos Def In Court For Child Support
  49. ^ http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur49358.cfm
  50. ^ Mos Def In Court For Child Support
  51. ^ 4REAL - Mos Def
  52. ^ http://www.4real.com/tv/details.asp?pageid=10 4REAL Mos Def in Cidad de Deuas
  53. ^ Gulfnews: Universal resonance
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