Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)
32°48′20″N 96°45′02″W / 32.805637°N 96.750589°W Woodrow Wilson High School is a public secondary school located at 100 South Glasgow Drive in the Lakewood neighborhood of East Dallas, Texas (USA) in the ZIP code 75214. It was named in honor of former U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, who died just three years before the school building was completed. The structure is a Dallas Landmark,[1] as well as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark,[2] "the highest honor the state can bestow on a historic structure."[3]
Woodrow enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. In 2009, DISD authorized Woodrow to apply to become certified the first Dallas school to be authorized as an IB World School offering the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme,[4] a/k/a the IB Degree. (All Texas colleges and universities are required by law to grant 24 semester credit hours to an entering freshman who has successfully completed the IB Degree.)[5]
History
Designed by noted Dallas architect Mark Lemmon, the school opened in 1928 and was constructed in the Elizabethan style.[6] At the cornerstone-laying ceremony in April 1927, a piece of the wedding cake of Woodrow Wilson's second daughter, Jessie, was included in the cornerstone "in memory of Mr. Wilson."[7] At US$700,000, the school's cost exceeded that of the district's previous four high schools by at least $100,000.[8] The ornamental lighting was made by Potter Art Metal Studios of Dallas; a 90 year company still in existence. Special features of the building included a gymnasium boasting "one entire wall of glass windows" and an auditorium that was to be the "best equipped and best lighted" in the district, with footlights and a separately ventilated orchestra pit.[9] A theater organ was later placed in the pit and pipes put in special lofts on the third level. Also on the third floor was 'the largest eating place in Dallas', the school cafeteria; in previous Dallas high schools the cafeteria was at grade level, so at the new high school a special elevator was installed to service the eating facility.[citation needed] The September, 1928, Dallas Herald said the school "presents a rare spectacle from afar."[citation needed] Photos and the original blueprints of the school building were featured in an exhibition celebrating the works of Mark Lemmon at The Meadows Museum.[10]
The school has been colloquially called "Woodrow" by students and community members from its beginning, fostered by first principal G.L. "Pop" Ashburn, who led the school until 1956. The mascot of the school is the Wildcat. A Parent Teacher Association chapter was formed for the school even before its 1928 opening.[11]
Until 1957 (when Bryan Adams High School opened), Woodrow was the only "East Dallas" high school. Woodrow still serves most of the upper east side of East Dallas, including Swiss Avenue, Mount Auburn, Junius Heights, Lakewood, Munger Place, Peaks Addition and Hollywood Heights.
In 1981, interiors for the movie Crisis at Central High starring Joanne Woodward, were filmed at the school.[12] Many students, including the late Lance Bircher '83 (cited for his scene by imdb.com), were used in the filming. Woodrow students had trouble understanding both the concept of separate schools for blacks and whites and the struggles that it caused elsewhere, as the school was cited by the Supreme Court as a model for natural integration during the Dallas desegregation case. Of course, Woodrow students (actually the old alumni) were thrilled to receive a visit from Miss Woodward's husband, Paul Newman.
In 2004, thousands attended Woodrow's 75th Anniversary celebration, which included a parade (from Lakewood to the school, with Congressman Sam Johnson as Grand Marshal, chauffeured in a new Ford Mustang by fellow alumnus Carroll Shelby, the legendary auto designer and builder), followed by an auditorium-packed program. Scores of "mini-reunions" also were held during that day in assigned rooms throughout the school.
In 2006, Newsweek named Woodrow one of the top high schools in the nation based on the numbers of AP and IB - this result placed the school in the top 3% of all high schools in the United States. Local publication D Magazine ranked it the top comprehensive high school in Dallas. In 2008 and 2009 the school remained in the top half of the Newsweek list. In 2010, the school moved up 215 places on the Newsweek list.
In October, 2007 the school was cited as one of 39 model schools in Science and Math by the Texas Public Policy Foundation [13]
In December, 2009 it earned the Texas ACT College Readiness Award,[14] the only Dallas comprehensive high school to receive that honor.
In the fall of 2009, Woodrow became one of four high schools in Texas to be designated as candidates for designation as an IB World School. [15]
In 2009, Woodrow celebrated its 80th Anniversary. In honor of Carroll Shelby's selection to be its Grand Marshal, scores of non-Woodrow graduates joined the parade — most showing off their Ford/Shelby Mustangs or Cobras, but a few were driving their Dodge Vipers (another vehicle Shelby helped develop). During the ceremony in the school's packed auditorium, the Alumni Association inducted twenty more individuals into Woodrow's Hall of Fame. The celebration concluded with an "Alumni Band Roundup" at Eddie Deen's Ranch that evening, where hundreds of Woodrow alums ate, drank, and enjoyed each other while listening and dancing to music played by eight bands, each composed of Woodrow Alums (with a few ringers here and there) from various classes between 1960 and 2008. A documentary was produced by Michael Barnes and Kathy Kilmer Moak, both from the class of 1967. It featured historical photographs and interviews with many alums interspersed with clips of the 80th Anniversary Celebration. It premiered at the Lakewood Theater in the fall of 2009. A trailer of the DVD may be viewed at http://www.www1967.com/
Extracurricular activities
Athletics
Woodrow has been called the "High School Home of the Heisman" because it was the first high school in the nation to be the alma mater of TWO Heisman Trophy winners: Davey O'Brien (1938) and Tim Brown (1987), and it remains the only 'PUBLIC high school in the U.S. to have that distinction. As a relatively small inner-city Dallas public school that is coeducational and builds its athletic teams from the ethnically and economically diverse students within its tight attendance zone, Woodrow was proud to remain unparalleled among ALL public and private U.S. high schools as to the number of its graduates who won the Heisman among until 1995, when Eddie George's Heisman Trophy win allowed Fork Union Military Academy in Virginia (a private school that build teams from "[y]oung men, from around the country and the world")[16] to share the distinction with Woodrow. And in 2004, private, Catholic, Mater Dei High School of Santa Ana, California gained its second Heisman Trophy winner in Matt Leinart. Nevertheless, Woodrow achieved this distinction FIRST and it remains the only public high school in the U.S. with two Heisman winners.
Notwithstanding Tim Brown's efforts, from about the 1980s until fairly recently, Woodrow's football program struggled. However, the Wildcats made the state playoffs in 1991, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005, advancing to the second round in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006. Previous Woodrow teams made state semi-finals in 1951 and 1969, and even earlier teams of the 1930s and 40s were successful and produced such stars as O'Brien, I. B. Hale '35, Mal Kutner '38, Herschel Forester '48, and Bill Forester '49.
Woodrow's basketball team won state back in 1938, and later produced Alton Lister '76, a pro player on five different teams. Recent Woodrow graduate Anthony Randolph was one of the nation's top recruits, according to Rivals.com. He was a small forward for the LSU Tigers during his freshman year in college. Currently, Randolph is a professional basketball player for the New York Knicks. He was selected as the 14th overall draft pick in the 2008 NBA Draft by the Golden State Warriors.
1953, Woodrow Wilson won the city and state golf championships with brothers Gene and Ross Teter.[17]
In 2007, Woodrow's athletics program was ranked No. 6 out of all 4-A high schools in the Dallas Morning News All-Sports competition. The Wildcats' score of 81 was better than 95 other local 4-A and 5-A high schools. That year, seven Woodrow football players made the state all-academic team: Thomas Simpson, Sam Ashbrook, Ian Mackinnon, and Jared Muston on the first team; and Ryan Gunter, Jack Hlavaty, and Preston Richmond on the second team.[18]
In 2010, Woodrow placed 19th in 4-A All Sports Award competition sponsored by The Dallas Morning News - out of 62 4-A schools. Its score of 74 was higher than that of 88 4-A and 5-A schools. The girl’s volleyball team and the boys basketball team went deep into state playoffs with the basketball team being ranked 7th in the state. The tennis team, girls swimming and both golf teams also did well in playoffs.[19]
Bill and Herschel Forester were Wildcats who played college football at SMU as well as in the pros. Dallas' Forester Field was named for their father, Herschel, who taught at Woodrow from the opening of the school until the late 1950s.
In March, 2010 Freshman Grace Choi was ranked first in Texas in girls golf.[20]
Military
From the school's beginning, a Junior ROTC program has been part of Woodrow's high school program.[21] In the 1930s, '40s, and early '50s, the school had the largest JROTC program in the nation, with 16 different companies and an ROTC band; a May 1941 article declared the program "largest of its kind in the world."[22] During World War II, students at the school raised enough money to buy the Navy a Wildcat fighter plane.[citation needed]
Other Extracurricular
Woodrow's Mock Trial Team, formed in 1979, regularly advances to state competition. In 2006, Woodrow Mock Trial Team Member Thomas Simpson received "Best Advocate" at the state competition and, in 2008, the 2008 team finished first in Dallas area competition and second in the state competition. That team went on to compete at Harvard University in December, 2008. The 2011 team won area competition and will compete in the state finals on March 4 and 5, 2011.
Woodrow's Debate team went to the state competition in March, 2010 and also to a national competition in New York City, where it won the Breakout Award.
School uniforms
Students are required to wear school uniforms.[23] The Texas Education Agency specifies that the parents and/or guardians of poor and minority students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify "bona fide" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections.[24]
Feeder patterns
As of 2008, J. L. Long Middle School (6-8) feeds into Woodrow Wilson.[25]
Oran M. Roberts (PK-5) north of I-30, Lakewood (PK-5), Robert E. Lee (PK-5), and Stonewall Jackson (K-5) Elementary Schools feed into Woodrow Wilson High School. William Lipscomb (PK-4) and Mount Auburn Elementary School (PK-3) feed into Eduardo Mata Elementary School (4-5), which in turn feeds into Woodrow Wilson High School.[25] Lipscomb is adding fourth and fifth grade and will feed directly into J.L. Long and then to Woodrow in the next two years.
Notable alumni
- Ruth Collins Altshuler 1940, Philanthropist, in September 2008 was awarded the Woodrow Wilson International Center For Scholars Award by the Smithsonian Institution for her contributions in social services, health care, education and the arts.
- Tim Brown 1984, professional football player and 1987 Heisman Trophy winner[26]
- Dennis Copeland 1972, Two-time Pultizer Prize winner for newspaper photography [27]
- Trammell Crow 1932, major Dallas builder and real estate mogul[26]
- Jack Wilson Evans, Mayor of Dallas (1981-1983), CEO of Cullum Companies (Tom Thumb Grocery Stores)
- Burton Gilliam 1956, Character Actor in films and television
- Bob Goodrich 1963, 15-time Emmy award winning producer best known for Monday Night Football also one of Woodrow's many members of the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame [28]
- Ralph Guldahl 1930, professional golfer - winner of the Masters and U.S. Open [29]
- Jerry Haynes 1944, actor and former children's television host "Mr. Peppermint" [26]
- Dusty Hill, bassist for ZZ Top
- Curley Johnson 1953, Punter on New York Jets Super Bowl III Championship Team [30]
- Sam Johnson, congressman [31]
- Georgia Carroll 1937, model, actress and singer with Kay Kyser's band who became his wife. Perhaps even more famous for posing for "The Spirit of the Centennial" statue at the 1936 Dallas World's Fair and Texas Centennial. It was designed by Raoul Josset and executed by Jose Martin. Now it is the site of the Women's Museum, where the Woodrow senior prom is held. President Woodrow Wilson also made a speech in the building in 1911[32]
- Alton Lister 1976, professional basketball player[26]
- Mariano "Mario" Martinez 1963, inventor of the frozen margarita in 1971. His machine now resides in The Smithsonian[33]
- Steve Miller 1961, musician[34]
- Davey O'Brien 1935, professional football player and 1938 Heisman Trophy winner[26]
- Nancy (Murphree) Johnson 1976, Dallas area broadcaster, national voice over artist.
- William O'Neil Founder and publisher Investor's Business Daily [35]
- Thomas R. Phillips 1968 (Valedictorian), Chief Justice Texas Supreme Court 1988-2004[36]
- Carroll Shelby 1940, race car driver, 1959 24 Heures du Mans Winner & Founder of Shelby-American Co.[37]
- Anthony Randolph 2005, NBA Player[38]
- Ludwicka (Stark) Norton 1976, artist.
- Wallace H. Savage 1929, Mayor of Dallas, 1949-1951
- Travis Willingham 1999, an American anime voice actor.
- Lawrence Wright 1965, Pulitzer Prize-winning author[39]
References
- ^ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dallas_Landmarks
- ^ http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/shell-county.htm
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmark
- ^ "Woodrow's degree program expected to change school's makeup, academics." Dallas Advocate. Retrieved on February 22, 2009.
- ^ Tex. Educ. Code § 51.968(g)(2007)
- ^ "Second junior high starts shaping up," The Dallas Morning News, April 24, 1933, section 1, page 3: "The exterior of the [J.L. Long Junior High] building has been designed in Elizabethan style to harmonize with the previously established Woodrow Wilson High School, on the campus of which it is being constructed."
- ^ "School corner stone holds wedding cake of Wilson's daughter," The Dallas Morning News, April 21, 1927, section 2, page 15.
- ^ "Wilson High being built: Masonry work started on big East Dallas school," The Dallas Morning News, March 24, 1927, section 2, page 13.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson High School ready for equipment," The Dallas Morning News, May 18, 1928, section 2, page 13.
- ^ Press information related to the Mark Lemmon exhibit, from the Meadows Museum.
- ^ "Wilson High P.-T.A. to be organized," The Dallas Morning News, Society News section, page 4.
- ^ Jan Hubbard. "Titles rare at school -- but not winners - Heismans make Woodrow Wilson unique," The Dallas Morning News, December 6, 1987, : "The school was built in 1928 on muddy roads at what now is the corner of Glasgow and Reiger in East Dallas. It is such a throwback to what schools once looked like that producers of Crisis at Central High, a movie made in the early '80s about desegregation in Little Rock, Ark., shot all of the interior scenes of the movie inside Woodrow."
- ^ http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/110107dntexschools.2f1a8aa.html
- ^ http://www.city-data.com/forum/dallas/563406-lakewoods-woodrow-wilson-high-first-dallas-2.html
- ^ http://www.texasibschools.org/members/list.cfm?PageNum_rsMbrPgms=7
- ^ http://www.forkunion.com/admissions
- ^ http://highschoolsportsblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2010/04/more-history-about-woodrow-wil.html
- ^ http://coach.thsca.com/documents/4A%20ACADEMIC%20WEB.doc
- ^ http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/highschools/topstories/stories/062010dnspoallsports.18dfeba.html
- ^ http://highschoolsportsblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2010/03/woodrow-wilsons-grace-choi-ranks-first-i.html
- ^ "Bowley to view R.O.T.C. groups," The Dallas Morning News, December 12, 1928, section 1, page 4.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson ROTC holds formal review with new flag flying," The Dallas Morning News, May 15, 1941, section 2, page 1.
- ^ "Uniform Dress Code for Woodrow Wilson High School 2008-2009." Woodrow Wilson High School.
- ^ "DOCKET NO. 008-R5-901." Texas Education Agency. Accessed October 13, 2008.
- ^ a b Dallas ISD - 2006 School Feeder Patterns - Woodrow Wilson High School. Retrieved 5 April 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "10 Notable Woodrow Wildcats," The Dallas Morning News, March 7, 2004, Metro section, 15B
- ^ http://www.depts.ttu.edu/masscom/alumni/outstandingpast.php
- ^ http://www.prleap.com/pr/135089/
- ^ Notable alumni of Woodrow Wilson High School, HS Game Time. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curley_Johnson
- ^ U.S. Congress. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Sam Johnson
- ^ http://www.watermelon-kid.com/places/FairPark/hh-tour/hh-coliseum.htm
- ^ http://www.laharanch.com/lahaciendaranch/download/Dallas%20City%20Council%20Proclamation%202%2016%2006.pdf
- ^ Tom Alesia. "'Gangster of Love' still drawing the college crowd," Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, WI), April 11, 1996, Rhythm section, page 6: "A UW student in 1962-65, Miller also played in Madison blues-rock bands the Ardells (with Boz Scaggs and Ben Sidran) and the Night Trains."
- ^ http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/columnists/chall/stories/DN-Hall_26bus.ART.State.Edition1.2497067.html
- ^ Baker Botts Law Firm website, Tom Phillips bio; Texas Supreme Court
- ^ Carroll Shelby Website
- ^ Dallas News
- ^ Unmuth, Katherine Leal (April 26, 2009). "Alumni gather to celebrate Woodrow Wilson High's 80th anniversary". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
External links
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- Woodrow Wilson High School
- Woodrow Wilson High School Alumni
- parent site
- Woodrow Wilson High School Class Reunion Center
- City of Dallas website on the school building
- National Trust for Historic Preservation pages for Woodrow (PDF file)
- Woodrow Wilson Class of 1987 Official Website
- Woodrow Wilson Class of 1967 Official Website
- Southern Methodist University - Meadows Museum exhibit celebrates "The Architecture of Mark Lemmon”