Talk:Wicca

Welcome to Wikipedia's Wicca article. Editors here have developed a consensus over certain issues. Please do not override this without first discussing your edit here; your contribution is likely to be quickly reverted. We use British spelling here: -ise, not -ize. We refer to magic and not magick (which has a specialised meaning within Thelema.) A pentagram is a five pointed interlaced star design. A pentacle is a physical object, often worn, or used on an altar. The external links from this article are very selective. Please do not add more without discussion. If adding detailed information about Wiccan views of divinity, Wiccan morality, festivals, magical tools, the history of Wicca, sexual orientation or the persecution of Wiccans please add it to these sub-articles. We are trying to keep the length of this main article down. For the same reason, please add information about specific Wiccan traditions by following the category link from here. Any substantial change to the article should carry a good in-line citation to a reliable source. The background and reasoning behind these decisions may be found in the article archives - see box to the lower right of this notice. The above agreements can of course be changed by consensus: to do so please initiate a discussion here.

Beliefs

i am Wiccan. and i dont believe in over half the things these articles wrote. i dont believe in any Gods or Godesses. i dont know what the "summerland" is. i believe in realms, not heavens. this article isnt even close to what i believe. they should list the brances of Wiccan. im Traditional. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.76.55.17 (talk) 04:31, 9 August 2009 (UTC)

No offense, but what you describe yourself as being doesn't sound anything like any Wiccan tradition I'm familiar with. Your comment doesn't really make any case for changing the article, just that perhaps new articles about different traditions should be created. — Huntster (t • @ • c) 00:16, 10 August 2009 (UTC)

I do love it when children (or people with child-like spelling and grammar) log onto Wikipedia and proclaim what they are, that they're right, and everything else it wrong :) 173.76.55.17, unless you've been initiated into a legitimate Alexandrian or Gardnerian Coven, you're not Wiccan. Glad I got that out of the way. Secondly - Wicca is built upon the relationships between God(s) and Goddess(es), so to say you don't believe in any Gods or Goddesses goes against one of the most fundamental "rules" of Wicca - to have belief in God and Goddess. You don't know what the Summerland is? This article isn't even close to what you believe? Shock, horror! Oh noez - people with other beliefs! Seriously, grow up. Go read a few book books concerning "Wicca" before you come on here (which, by the way, you've shown us how immature you are). A few good lessons in basic English grammar and correct usages of nouns and adjectives wouldn't go amiss neither. Xxglennxx (talk) 16:29, 11 August 2009 (UTC)

Please don't Bite the IP, Glenn. Nothing else needs to be said about this. — Huntster (t • @ • c) 04:13, 12 August 2009 (UTC)

Xxglenxx, I respect your view (and downright agree with your attitude about the "children"), but your statement that Wiccans can only be Alexandrians or Gardnerians is just downright untrue. I suggest reading Melissa Seims' excellent article "Wica or Wicca - Politics and the Power of Words" for a good insight into the origins of the word "Wicca" when referring to the religion. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 20:29, 30 August 2009 (UTC))

Midnightblueowl, I'm sorry, but according to Trad Wiccan law, then if you're not Alexandrian or Gardnerian initiated, then you're not Wiccan - you're Neo-Wiccan. As Wicca stands, it is a mystery-initiatory religion. Therefore, one needs to be initiated to recieve those mysteries. I don't make the rules, and I do agree that the term 'Wicca(n)' has come to mean "a practitioner/follower of Wicca," though this is not it's traditional meaning. I've met Alexandrian Wiccans, and they've also said the same. I call myself Wiccan, though I always make the point of stating that I'm non-Trad initiated. Xxglennxx (talk) 17:08, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

No, no, no, I understand your position, I used to support it, but it has been entirely nulified by recent research. The term "Wicca", when referring to the pagan religion, was invented by the Witch/Wiccan Charles Cardell, the leader of a rival Craft tradition to Gardner's, to refer to all traditions during the 1950s... Gardnerian, Cochranian, Cardellian, even solitaries. It was only in the 1960s and 1970s that the Gardnerians and Alexandrians (or at least some of them, a few certain names come to mind), got on their high horses and declared that they were the only "Wiccans" because they were members of the initiatory priesthood of a mystery religion. In fact, WICCA as a modern word (forgetting the lower case "wicca", as in the Old English male magical practicioner) refers explicitly in its original intent to every single follower of the Witchcraft religion. And it's an attitude that is being reclaimed, with people like Margot Adler and Chas Clifton using such terminology. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 19:44, 11 September 2009 (UTC))

Hmm. I think this has been taken a little further than is completely supported. Cardell used the term "Wiccens" after Gardner wrote about "Wica", and a poem by one of Gardner's crowd may indicate that Cardell used the term "Wicca" as well. Assuming he did, what does this really tell us? Perhaps Cardell was the first Wica-imitator? Cardell himself affirmed that this was the case, and that he invented the word "Wiccens" only in imitation of Gardner's term. Cardell stated that there were no other "witches" outside of Gardner's groups and never were, prior to Gardner. A few people believe Cardell was lying here, in an effort to keep the existence of witchcraft a secret: indeed it is conceivable that he and Gardner derived this common term (with slightly different spellings) from a pre-existing tradition of which they represented different branches. In that case, it would strengthen the claim that Wica/Wicca refers only to a lineaged, initiatory tradition (and the branches thereof), since this is the way both Cardell's and Gardner's groups operated. This scenario may or may not seem likely, depending on your reading of Wiccan history.

That "Wicca" is usually only applied (by initiates) to lineages stemming from Gardner doesn't mean that no other lineages of Wica/Wicca can possibly exist: it is simply a reflection of the fact that few or none have been found. Other forms of witchcraft such as Roy Bowers' have popped up, but these have for the most part not used the term Wicca, and even treated the term with disdain. Other traditions that have termed themselves "Wicca" and have claimed to predate Gardner (such as Rhiannon Ryall's "West Country Wicca") have almost universally proven to be quite recent inventions modelled on Gardnerian Wicca. Perhaps Cardell's "Coven of Atho" was a true and valid branch of Wicca parallel to Gardner's branch (and some think it was): this would make it a rarity. The Cardell material and egregore is now incorporated into certain Gardnerian lines anyway, which makes the whole question rather academic.

To summarise: (1) the adoption of the spelling "Wicca" from Cardell is not certain. (2) If Cardell is to be believed, the term "Wiccens" (and "Wicca"?) were coined to imitate Gardner's "Wica"; Cardell affirms that there were no other traditions of Wicca outside of Gardner's. (3) Even if Cardell was running a true group of witches and not just aping Gardner, that would strengthen the claim that "Wicca/Wica" is a single lineaged, initiatory tradition.

This is all rather complex and uncertain (not to mention obscure), and I don't think it has its place in the introduction. Its real purpose there seems to be to undermine the position of initiatory Wiccans that "Wicca" refers only to lineaged traditions. This may be valuable discussion, but it is far from conclusive, and it belongs elsewhere. I suggest that the intro should explain the differing positions of lineaged/eclectic practitioners in as simple and clear a manner as possible, and leave such tortuous speculations for elsewhere, possibly in History of Wicca. Fuzzypeg★ 01:48, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

I've corrected some of this information (for instance, the idea that it was Cardell who first connected Wicca/Wica with Murray's witch-cult and the Anglo-Saxon word 'wicca'), and also reinstated some etymology details that had become orphaned on this talk page. I think there is excessive information now in both the lead section and in the etymology section. I think a lot of this would be more appropriately moved to History of Wicca, but I don't want to push any further right now with what are already quite significant changes... I'll let you all catch up. Kind regards, Fuzzypeg★ 04:14, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

I find that quite interesting, considering the fact that Raymond Buckland, whom of which was actually initiated into Gardnerian Witchcraft by Gerald's High Priestess herself, says otherwise in his books. I guess I'll have to contact Raymond Buckland, who has over 40 years of experience in the Craft, and tell him he is wrong, because some guy on Wikipedia said so. :\ DiscipleRayne (talk) 16:07, 15 September 2009 (UTC)

Buckland actually supported Xxglenxx's position in some of his earlier works, such as Witchcraft From the Inside, which was published circa 1970 if my mind serves me right. Back then, he was a staunch Gardnerian who attacked anyone else in the Craft, including the Alexandrians. In 1973, he had a complete change of heart, and declared that anyone could form their own tradition of the Craft (hence he founded Seax-Wica), and supported people to ebcome solitary Wiccans. Still, he never stated that Wicca was "anything you want it to be" as Silver Ravenwolf did and the original poster in this discussion seems to support. Wicca simply ISN'T "anything you want it to be", it's specifically a Neopagan religion that typically worships a God and Goddess, follows sabbats and performs magic. Of coruse there are traditions and solitaries who will do somethign differently, for isntance Dianics only worship the Goddess, whilst the Church and School of Wicca as founded by the Frosts refuses to consider itself pagan or Neopagan, but nonetheless, as long as they follow the same basic outline they can all be considered to be forms of Wicca, as defined by Charles Cardell. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 21:29, 22 September 2009 (UTC))

You have a very argumentative and negative attitude... Izzy

I am Wiccan from the Old Religion, the definition on Wikipedia is a terrible misrepresentation of our path, but leave it to popular culture to bring the cheese to a way of life that predates historical times. I think it is more that we share a name that was popularized in the twentieth century with a newer religion that resembles the Old Religion. It does not matter if you call it heaven or a realm, but in the Old Religion we worship one god, who is a balance between masculine and feminine, the others are very much like the Christian version of Angels - not gods. It would be nice if Wikipedia would separate the two, I am so tired of being grouped in with Neo-Wiccans. Unfortunately, we do not document our way of life, so most people just make stuff up using pop culture :/. ~Izzy 02/09/2011

Hello there, and welcome to Wikipedia. Your description doesn't sound like the Wicca I know, or any Wicca I have heard of! But if you have reliable sources for the kind of Wicca you follow then by all means let's put them in, or start a new article if it's sufficiently different to need one. However if your way of life is not documented than sadly there won't be any reliable sources. This will be frustrating for you but you can't have it both ways. Either maintain privacy and have no Wikipedia article reflecting your path, or find publications attesting to it which can be cited. I do have to say though that the material on here is not made up from pop culture. It's well-sourced and I can attest to the accuracy of the material from long personal experience. By the way, if you register for an account you will be able to make better use of Wikipedia, and don't forget to sign your talk page edits with four tildes, which will automatically print your signature including date and time. Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 22:59, 10 February 2011 (UTC)

=such negitivity. the best part about having a personality is that our faiths vary in so many ways. still, for the person who first posted this, you are not wiccan. simply pagan. you cannot title yourself as something without any knowledge of what that thing is.= dj lee

Wicca and Freemasonry

There is a fairly notable conspiracy theory which claims that Wicca is closely related to Freemasonry, and that both have practically the same occult/satanic origins within ancient Greco-Roman civilization. It might be a good idea if this could be incuded in the article somehow. [1][2][3][4] ADM (talk) 06:31, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

1st site: same info as part of 4th site

2nd site:

4th site: expanded info as 1st site (also a quote from the index page= _{"...leave the internet and television alone."} defeating the point of the website)

3rd site: if you go to the bottom of the suggested page (which by the way is an attack site)and click [5] then go to the bottom of that page, the links there contradict each other. (and the index page is blocked by my collage filter (the filter says because of offencive stuff).  rdunnalbatross  13:35, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

None of those sources are considered reliable sources, in general, let alone for a POV pushing agenda. Bill Schnoebelen, for example, is a repeated fraud.--Vidkun (talk) 18:24, 3 November 2009 (UTC)

There is nothing notable about these, they are simply the ravings of a Christian fundamentalist who is almost entirely ignorant of the nature of the Wiccan religion anyway. Wicca and Satanism are fundamentally different faiths. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 18:44, 27 November 2009 (UTC))

I'd like to chime in here. At my Masonic Hall, we pray (usually before pizza, before the lodge is opened) by crossing our arms and we say "So Mote It Be" at the conclusion of group prayer. We are very humanist as Freemasons, and believe in a freedom to worship Diety in personal ways not dictated by any government or political hierarchy. We are also encouraged to study various topics such as the history of the tradition, but also all the liberal arts (which, maybe anachronistically, includes astrology). As a Wiccan, I know that Gardner was a brother Mason (and liked being in the nude and worked in Malaysia). I wholeheartedly feel that there is an important connection between the tenants of Freemasonry and that of Wicca. Very British, liberal, humanist, and fraternal love & trust based connection. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 198.177.8.250 (talk) 20:57, 22 July 2010 (UTC)

Etymology section

Hey guys, I think it was Fuzzypeg who recently altered the Etymology section, but I think we need to discuss what actually has to be said in this section. :) (Midnightblueowl (talk) 16:34, 7 January 2010 (UTC))

Yes, as stated above, I feel it probably shouldn't stay as it currently stands. I was mainly rescuing some material from oblivion on the talk page, as well as correcting and properly explaining some info about Cardell's (possible) early use of the term "Wicca". The etymology section is now far more heavy than is suitable for this article, and some of this material may suit moving to History of Wicca. I would be happy to try to perform that move myself, but it might be more appropriate for me to see what others think first. Fuzzypeg★ 04:03, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

Right well I might have a bit of a rearrange of your new info, see if I can think of any additions, and then maybe shall we have a think about cutting it down afterwards? (Midnightblueowl (talk) 17:58, 10 January 2010 (UTC))

On second thoughts and with the Wikipedia policy of BE BOLD still freshly embedded in my head, I simply branched off and founded the article Wicca (etymology) which can deal with the ins-and-outs of the Old English wicca, Gardner's Wica, Cardell's Wiccen and the modern Wicca. We just need a nice, basic little paragraph for this main page. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 19:36, 10 January 2010 (UTC))

The bold move is fine, though I would suggest making the existing text about doubled (or as much as is necessary). From a reader standpoint, the existing sentence just doesn't feel adequate, and also looks unnecessarily brief. Sections should provide enough information to stand on their own and provide a basic understanding without *requiring* a click-through to the main article. Always keep that in mind. — Huntster (t @ c) 21:16, 10 January 2010 (UTC)

Excellent move, MidnightBlueOwl. The new article you've created is rich and full of detail, well referenced and gathers everything in one place. There's too little of that kind of work in Wikipedia. And I don't think the paragraph on etymology as it currently stands in this article (Wicca) is too brief, since your wording very efficiently establishes the most useful facts, indeed all that most readers would be interested in knowing. Well judged and well written in my opinion. Fuzzypeg★ 02:26, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

Wicca, also known as Witchcraft?

The first sentence of the article begins "Wicca is a Neopagan religion that is also often referred to as Witchcraft or the Craft". I have an immediate problem with this, since it muddies the distinction between Wicca, which is only one variety of witchcraft, and witchcraft in general. Andrew Chumbley's Sabbatic Craft, for example, is not Wicca, but is Witchcraft. Robert Cochrane's (Boy Bowers') Clan of Tubal Cain practised Witchcraft, but didn't call it "Wicca" (Bowers was rather scathing of "Wicca", I believe). There are many witches, both traditional and eclectic, who don't identify with the term "Wicca".

It's a bit like saying "Roman Catholicism is a popular religion often referred to as Christianity".

Furthermore, there are many trad. Wiccans who don't want the term 'Wicca' applied to non-lineaged groups, and would prefer that the less specific term 'Witchcraft' was used for these instead. This is an area of controversy, I know, and I'm not saying that opposing beliefs shouldn't be mentioned; I just think that they shouldn't be presented as fact in the first paragraph.

I note that the hazy connection between Wicca and Witchcraft is fairly well discussed already in the lead section without needing this wording: it states that Gerald Gardner used to call the religion "witchcraft" or "the witch cult", and at the end of the lead section it states that some believe that all [witchcraft] traditions can be considered "Wicca". I think those two statements sufficiently express the relationship between the terms (for the lead section at least). I would change the first sentence to:

Wicca is a Neopagan religion, a variety of modern witchcraft. Its adherents are known as Wiccans.

I haven't read the cited book by Anthony Kemp, so I can't comment on what he has said, but I don't think the first sentence as it stands is balanced.

Sorry for jumping in with so many criticisms all at once; I guess that's the nature of Wikipedia and wanting to make changes. I'm actually really impressed with how the article's looking in general, after taking a very long time away. There's obviously been a lot of good work gone in here. Fuzzypeg★ 04:37, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

Fuzzypeg, I agree with you on the first sentence of the lede, and think that's a fine rewording.--Vidkun (talk) 14:06, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

Agreed with Vidkun, the sentence in the introduction is clearer now; and Cardell is proabbly a little too obscure for the lead. However, I fear that we overtly accept the idea that Witchcraft is the religion, with Wicca as a collection of traditions within it.. this view is a MINORITY within the vastness of the Craft. It is far more common nowadays for "Wicca" (a term which was almost certainly founded by Charles Cardell, see the Melissa Seims article which I put a reference to), to be applied to all traditions, whether Feri, Gardnerianism, Cochranianism, Pop, Dianic or whatever; indeed this was almost certainly Cardell's original definition. Indeed, I know a number of Traditional Witches (i.e. Cochranians, Ophidians, etc) who do accept that they are "Wiccans"; perhaps the most notable example was Bob Clay-Egerton, one of the most significant British Traditional Witches of the 20th century (Melissa Draco recently collected together and published many of his articles - well worth a read). In his works he accepted that even Luciferian Witches like himself could be considered to be "Wiccans". (Midnightblueowl (talk) 17:09, 8 January 2010 (UTC))

Without having read his articles, I'm sure Bob Clay-Egerton isn't saying that all forms of witchcraft are Wicca. Anyone who says this is demonstrating a complete ignorance of the subject, and eroding our ability to differentiate concepts through language. As I see it,

1. Witchcraft/witchcraft is not of itself a religion
2. Wicca is one form of witchcraft, and incorporates certain religious beliefs.
3. Lineaged Wiccans would argue that Wicca is also defined by its ritual and organisational structures, initiatory lineage, etc. And this is the point of controversy, since others call themselves Wiccan who don't have lineage and don't follow these structures.
4. Many other forms of witchcraft (outside of both British Traditional Wicca and Neo-Wicca or Eclectic Wicca) incorporate religious beliefs that are roughly compatible/comparable with Wiccan religious beliefs.
5. There are many self-professed "witches", even those with comparable beliefs to Wiccans (lineaged or eclectic), who avoid the term 'Wicca' like the plague.

My proposed rewording actually gives less possibility for "Witchcraft" to be seen as "the religion" and Wicca merely a denomination of this religion. Instead, after the proposed changes, the lead section would simply indicate that Wicca is a religion, that there is disagreement over who is and isn't Wiccan (addressing point 3 above), and that there are other forms of witchcraft that don't align with the term Wicca. It even states at the end that some people think all witchcraft is Wicca (as ignorant as I feel that concept is). So I don't see how this could be misleading.

Talking about differentiating concepts through language, I'm glad you brought up British Traditional Witchcraft, a term meaning something quite different to British Traditional Wicca: I cringe whenever I'm forced to use the latter term, since it's a North-Americanism with a dangerous resemblance to the former. "British Traditional Witchcraft" is an older term used to refer to all British trads that aren't Wicca, such as Roy Bowers' witchcraft. Most (lineaged) Wiccans in the UK, Europe, Australia and NZ still understand "BTW" to mean "not Wicca". Whenever I see one of these "BTW" terms I have to read it carefully to figure out what the person means. All this reinvention of terms makes communication almost impossible, and it leaves us "lineaged Wiccans" (or whatever you call us) with no clear name or term to distinguish ourselves from everyone else. Perhaps you can understand, then, why I'm so keen on keeping the usage of these various terms as clear as possible.

Regarding Cardell's "original" definition of "Wicca", what he meant by it and whether he "almost certainly" coined this term, I've addressed this above in a previous post. It seems our mileages vary on this one. Kind regards, Fuzzypeg★ 19:06, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

Hey Fuzzypeg, just wanted to add thanks for returning to help us out in pulling this article through to FA status. Anyway, as I wish to put forward, I am making a very distinct difference here between "witchcraft", non-capitalised, and "Witchcraft" (capitalised). The first refers to sorcery, the practice of magic that is found worldwide, from religions like Wicca and Santeria to simple cunning folk traditions and to the fictional Charmed Ones and Wicked Witch of the West. The capitalised term "Witchcraft" is different, because it refers to a religion. Many pagan and/or luciferian witches follow the Sabbats, hold to some sort of ethical code, worship deities, and hence esentially follow a European-based religion. This is the religion of Witchcraft, and contains within it groups ranging from Robert Cochrane's Cochranianism, Raymond Howard's Coven of Atho, Sybil Leek's Horsa tradiiton, Zsuzanna Budapest's Dianicism, Gerald Gardner's Gardnerianism, Silver Ravenwolf's Teen Wicca and countless others (I would be here for hours typing all of them out). Oftentimes, particularly nowadays, the religion of Witchcraft is simply equated with Wicca, (as in Anthony Kemp's book), whereas some British Traditional Wiccans (and by this I mean Gardnerians, Alexandrians, Algard etc), prefer to reserve the term "Wicca" simply for themselves. Following this first system, Wicca IS Witchcraft, and one of its practices is witchcraft. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 15:56, 9 January 2010 (UTC))

Agreed. Very well stated. The difference between Witchcraft and witchcraft may not be readily apparent to readers of the lead section of the article, or not until there has been some explanation of these terms and our intended meaning; therefore I wonder whether perhaps we should word it:

Wicca is a Neopagan religion, a variety of modern religious witchcraft. Its adherents are known as Wiccans.

i.e. call the broader category "religious witchcraft" rather than "witchcraft". We can then state change the last sentence of the lead to read:

Some of these do not use the term "Wicca" at all, while some believe that all traditions of religious witchcraft can be considered "Wiccan".

(Or maybe "all traditions of British- and European-derived religious witchcraft"? Can you think of a simpler description?)

Kind regards, Fuzzypeg★ 02:10, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

Hmm... this is a tricky one. What we could really do with is a good quote from somewhere that amply sums up the whole situation. Regardng "religious witchcraft", I would just make the grammatical change to "religious Witchcraft". I think that this might be one of those situations when we'll have to change it various times till we find something that fits just right. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 09:37, 12 January 2010 (UTC))

Although, on further contempaltion, describing Wicca as "a variety of modern religious witchcraft" is possibly misleading, for Wicca is a religion, and therefore not really a "form" of witchcraft, rather a religion that includes witchcraft as one of its practices.(Midnightblueowl (talk) 21:59, 12 January 2010 (UTC))

I would put it the other way around: Wicca is a variety of witchcraft that incorporates spiritual/religious beliefs. Remember that Wicca is much more of an orthopraxy than an orthodoxy, to the point that it doesn't require its members to abandon their previous faith, and it doesn't actually require literal belief in the Goddess and God. There have been plenty of Christian Wiccans (not talking about Christian Wicca here): Gardner mentions an "occasional conformist" in the New Forest group, and according to Maxine Sanders, Alex Sanders first took on the media to draw attention away from some members of his coven who were active Christians holding important lay positions in their Church. I know of several Wiccans who are simultaneously ordained as priests in various Christian denominations (three of them I know personally).

From the very start of Wicca being publicised and until relatively recently, it has always been described as a form of witchcraft. It has more occasionally been described as a Neopagan religion. I suspect the "religin" label has been emphasised more in recent years as part of the attempt to gain legal recognition in the US.

But regardless of that, the proposed first sentence already explicitly states that Wicca is a religion (in the very first clause). Now, there may be a few people who believe that Wicca is not primarily witchcraft, and some even who feel it's not witchcraft at all, but we can't allow very marginal and ahistorical views to dictate the general wording of the article. If some notable number of people feel Wicca should be distanced from witchcraft, we can add a sentence to that effect further down the article. Fuzzypeg★ 04:22, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

That's an interesting idea about the nature of the Craft there Fuzzypeg. To be perfectly honest I'm not entirely sure what we should do... it's all quite a tricky situation... Anyone else got any suggestions? (Midnightblueowl (talk) 14:29, 13 January 2010 (UTC))

... the nature of the 'Craft' (short for 'Witchcraft')... The article currently implies that Wicca and Witchcraft are synonymous. How is it any more misleading to state that Wicca is a form of witchcraft? Authors on the subject have been almost unanimous in describing it as a form of witchcraft. That doesn't mean it's not a religion, and my proposed wording begins "Wicca is a Neopagan religion". I thought that would be uncontroversial. Perhaps I don't quite understand what your disagreement is? Fuzzypeg★ 21:01, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

How about "Wicca (pronounced [ˈwɪkə]) is a Neopagan religion and form of modern witchraft that is also often referred to as Witchcraft or the Craft[1] by its adherents, who are known as Wiccans or Witches" ? That way the material we already have (that is well attested in various sources) is retained, but your additions are also implemented? (Midnightblueowl (talk) 09:40, 14 January 2010 (UTC))

A good compromise, but a slightly awkward sentence. We could break it in two:

"Wicca (pronounced [ˈwɪkə]) is a Neopagan religion and form of modern witchcraft. It is often referred to as Witchcraft or the Craft[1] by its adherents, who are known as Wiccans or Witches"

I would still like to see my above-suggested change to the last sentence of the lead made as well. Kind regards, Fuzzypeg★ 02:58, 15 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, good idea regarding breaking the sentence. Just as a thought, we could also state "Wicca is a witchcraft-based Neopagan religion" instead, but i'm not sure if that would be as good. Regarding your suggestion for the final sentence, "Some of these do not use the term "Wicca" at all, while some believe that all traditions of religious witchcraft can be considered "Wiccan".", I would take issue with the statement that "all traditions of religious witchraft can be considered WIccan", because there are many religious witchcraft traditions, like Santeria or Haitian Vodou that simply could not be defined as Wicca considering they do not share the celebration of the Sabbats, the same theological structure, or have very much in common.(Midnightblueowl (talk) 14:08, 16 January 2010 (UTC))

Cheers, it sounds like we've reached an approved first sentence, then. I personally wouldn't consider Santeria or Vodou witchcraft at all, but I agree the term is vague and broad. Have you got any better suggestions? "all forms of Neopagan witchcraft"? Do you want to go ahead and make the changes, and I'll trust you to choose a decent wording for that last phrase? Fuzzypeg★ 05:13, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

Bravo

I just want to say bravo to the re-writers of this article, it is much improved over the last time I viewed it. This is truly an encyclopedic article. BTW, talk needs to be archived. The new pictures are nice too! 12.239.95.72 (talk) 14:25, 11 February 2010 (UTC)

Thanks for the feedback, always welcome. I agree, the rewrite has much improved the article. — Huntster (t @ c) 00:40, 12 February 2010 (UTC)

Many thanks for your kind words, but there are a few more references that need to be found, and the section on Symbols could do with being lengthened. Then, I think, it will be ready for FA status. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 00:58, 12 February 2010 (UTC))

I agree. I wasn't really expecting it, but this is a very good article. Kudos to those who worked on it! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 131.118.229.5 (talk) 20:03, 2 March 2010 (UTC)

Another Site To Collect General Information...

http://www.usminc.org —Preceding unsigned comment added by 151.203.36.251 (talk) 00:51, 10 March 2010 (UTC)

"Five" Elements

Actually, I'm not going to begin a rant on my detestation of the notion of five elements vs. the classical four (Air, Fire, Water, Earth)--well, not beyond that rather backhanded disclaimer {grin}

However, I believe Valiente's original rhyme scheme is ABAB, not AABB. My daughter seems to have absconded with the key to our glass-fronted bookshelf, so I can't look it up in any of my actual reference works (like Valiente's). However, I do have a recording of (according to the publisher [6]) Gardner's original coven chanting, and they say

"Darksome night and shining moon
East, then South, then West, then North;
Hearken to the Witches' Rune,
Here come I to call ye forth."

The last line actually came as a surprise to me, because I always thought of it as "here I come," not "here come I," but the rest of it is in the order I've always heard it. Since the rest of the Rune is in an ABAB scheme, I think it likely that the opening verse would be as well. I hope you won't be offended, Midnightblueowl, if I tweak it. If you have a copy of anything by Valiente handy that says otherwise, I'll graciously accept a revert.

*Septegram*Talk*Contributions* 05:11, 10 March 2010 (UTC)

Oh no, by all means. The trouble with much of Valiente's poetry is that it has constantly been changed and adapted by others who have subsequently placed their alterations in the Book of Shadows or on the web. Even Valiente changed certain things during her lifetime. It's probably best to find a reference from either Valiente or the Farrars' books (they were great friends of Valiente's, and in constant communication with her when writing many of their own books). (Midnightblueowl (talk) 15:02, 12 March 2010 (UTC))

Anyone speak French

Hello all. Just a note to say that considering this page is pretty good now, perhaps it could be translated into French (or any other languages for that matter) and placed on the foreign language versions of Wikipedia. I myself speak only English, so am unable to do so, but think that this is a good idea. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 15:05, 12 March 2010 (UTC))

???? There already is a French verson, it's over five years old. Totnesmartin (talk) 22:38, 19 March 2010 (UTC)

I think MBO meant that perhaps this version of the English article could be translated into other languages, since it is of decent quality, not that articles didn't already exist for other languages. — Huntster (t @ c) 23:00, 19 March 2010 (UTC)

Precisely... a lot of the foreign language pages (if not all of them) are of pretty appalling quality, particularly considering that there are very few publications on the Craft in French, German and other languages.(Midnightblueowl (talk) 18:24, 21 March 2010 (UTC))

Translating an article into another language can be quite difficult. For example, does "I am so hungry I could eat a cow..." have the same meaning to a Sudanese person, as it does to a Texan, American? The technique of conveying acurate conotations is termed "transliteration", but this is not always possible. For example, there is a phrase among some Native American friends of mine that is hilarious in Western Apache, because of the similarity of sound between the words for want water, and a name of a person. If said too quickly, it can sound like the water wants to drink "Kwasan", if I spelled that correctly. This joke is lost when translating to English. This is part of the reason why the other articles are often "blah" at best in translation. I am not saying it is not possible, but you have to understand that it is very, very difficult, sometimes even to translate one simple sentence into another language. There may be multiple words to choose from. Literal translations may be necessary for some languages, where others may take the usage of more metaphorical ideas or assumptions (e.g. Cherokee.) 165.138.95.59 (talk) 19:48, 20 November 2010 (UTC)

Vandalism getting quite excessive

It seems to me that the vandalism on this page is getting excessively regular (see the "history" page to see what I mean), I think it might be time to semi-protect this page, although I am personally unable to do so. Any thoughts? (Midnightblueowl (talk) 12:07, 30 April 2010 (UTC))

Whoever it was/they were, it seems to have stoped for today. if it starts again you could request page protection. Totnesmartin (talk) 19:54, 30 April 2010 (UTC)

Don't worry, I'm keeping pretty close watch on it. So far, the attempts at vandalism haven't even begun to outstrip the ability of patrollers to revert, and only occur periodically. If it gets out of hand, I'll protect. — Huntster (t @ c) 00:09, 1 May 2010 (UTC)

thanks, and have a good Beltane! Totnesmartin (talk) 09:04, 1 May 2010 (UTC)

Thanks, you too! Wish I could do something more to celebrate than just sit at home :/ — Huntster (t @ c) 09:08, 1 May 2010 (UTC)

Addition of "Further reading" items

There appears to be a disagreement as to the notability of an item being added to the "Further reading" section by Annihilator1 (talk · contribs). So far, I count three against the addition (Huntster, Machine Elf 1735 [7], and Midnightblueowl [8]), which seems to me a clear consensus not to add it. However, I dropped a note on Annihilator1's talk to encourage them to engage in discussion before forcing it in again (it remains at the moment, but only in the interests of minimising disruption at this point). – B.hotep •talk• 07:50, 20 May 2010 (UTC)

Also, there may be other entries in that section that need looking at and dealing with at the same time. – B.hotep •talk• 08:21, 20 May 2010 (UTC)

Consensus was 3:1 against inclusion, so it's gone. – B.hotep •talk• 07:38, 24 May 2010 (UTC)

I'll be looking through the other books tomorrow and seeing if there's any that need to be ditched. I'm not familiar with many of them, so I may end up deciding I'm not competent enough to make such a determination, but at the least I'll get them looking nice and formatted. Thanks Bubba for your help. — Huntster (t @ c) 08:23, 24 May 2010 (UTC)

Book of Mirrors

Hello. I'm a new wikipedian and I was wondering about the wiccan book of mirrors. I searched the internet and found this in Urban Dictionary :

"A Book of Mirrors, (BoM) is just another (optional) book that Wiccans/Pagans use to record things. While a Book of Shadows details the spells and how to duplicate them (like a recipie book almost), a Book of Mirrors is used to write out your thoughts and feelings about your reactions to the spells and if it acheived what you were doing, or anything that is important to you that concerns magic (personal journal). EX::: {As Patty wrote down the spell in her Book of Shadows, she made a mental note to write in her Book of Mirrors how the spell didn't quite work the way she wanted, but had better results}."

Is this right??????? and if its right, please add it to the article Thank you —Preceding unsigned comment added by 41.235.200.67 (talk) 02:22, 12 July 2010 (UTC)

The idea of a Book of Mirrors has popped up on a few places on the net in recent years, although I don't think it is very popular amongst the Wiccan community, and I have yet to see a book where the term is used. Considering Urban Dictionary is not a reliable source (as it can be added to by anyone), there is at this time simply no need to add information on the Book of Mirrors to this page.{{Midnightblueowl (talk) 19:12, 12 July 2010 (UTC)}}

Thank you for your answer. I was also wondering why the wiccan book is called the book of shadows. Is there any importance of shadows in the Wiccan religion? and if so , what is this importance ? THANK YOU. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 41.235.198.193 (talk) 02:49, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

Please read Book of Shadows, which gives a possible origin for the term in the history section. — Huntster (t @ c) 03:06, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

Thank you, but could you explain in more details the subject of fortelling things using a person's shadows? Waiting for answer. Many thanks —Preceding unsigned comment added by 41.235.198.193 (talk) 03:18, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

The idea of using a shadow as a form of divination is a traditional practice in parts of India, but has little or no relevence for Wicca. Gardner merely took the name "Book of Shadows", and had nothing to do with shadow divination.(Midnightblueowl (talk) 15:10, 13 July 2010 (UTC))

While I'm not sure of its accuracy (since it's the only place I've ever seen it stated), chapter four of Thuri Calafia's Dedicant: a Witch's Circle of Fire says that 'Shadows' refers to the occult (as in 'hidden') aspects of our existance. 207.216.53.147 (talk) 04:45, 22 July 2010 (UTC)

There is no one singular meaning for the term "Book of Shadows". Gerald Gardner never - to my knowledge - declared that the "Shadows" symbolised anything, although a number of later Crafters have indeed claimed that it means this or that, often in a manner that would give the impression that theirs is the one, true meaning, but quite frankly, it isn’t. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 17:12, 23 July 2010 (UTC))

the real meaning of "wicca"

wicca is an old english word pronounced witcha meaning male witch and a female is a wicce pronouced witch. wicce was the old english word for wise, and used as a title when referring to a "wise woman". wicces/wiccas were ones well versed in magics, herbology and often having gifts. a seer is a wicce/wicca. some were well versed in a piticular area and it was often a family knowledge passed down from parents to children. The village elders were mostly the oldest of the wicces/wiccas but sometimes were commoners. ones with gifts (seers, psychics ect...) gift was usaully and inherited trait not always directly inherited, ie it could be that the wicces sons first born daughter gets the trait the the first born daughters sons first born daughter ect... but usauly the craft was taught parents to children.

the term wicca as a religion came about by a man gerald gardner. he found the would but did not know its true meaning or how to pronounce it.

wicca is furniture, if something is wiccan it is made from wicca. —Preceding unsigned comment added by BILLIEBRAND (talk • contribs) 12:04, 11 September 2010 (UTC)

"Wicca is furniture"? I believe you are thinking of "wicker". I'm sorely tempted to revert the addition of this section since everything is already covered in the article, or is nonsense. — Huntster (t @ c) 03:04, 12 September 2010 (UTC)

I think some misunderstanding has crept in here. The lower case term "wicca" was an Old English word spoken in early mediaeval England by those wishing to refer to male practitioners of sorcery. The capitalised term "Wicca" is an entirely different word, one first appearing in contemporary English during the 1960s that refers to the Neopagan Witchcraft religion. Gerald Gardner was not in fact responsible for the term "Wicca", and never himself used it. The Old English "wicca" and contemporary English "Wicca" were pronounced very differently; the first as "witcha" and the latter phonetically. (Midnightblueowl (talk) 18:33, 13 September 2010 (UTC))

Referred to as Witchcraft?

The article says that Wicca is also referred to as Witchcraft or the Craft. I think the latter is true, but Wiccans practice witchcraft, but the religion itself is not Witchcraft. It also has the term Witch instead of Wiccan used throughout the article when referring to one who practices Wicca. This implies that all witches are Wiccan. Can we fix this? 72.130.231.62 (talk) 02:28, 18 September 2010 (UTC)

Yes it is true that Wicca is one of many, many forms of magical beliefs that are considered to be forms of witchcraft, but in many cases Wicca is itself simply called "Witchcraft", and this is borne out in a wide variety of published sources, particularly those dating to the 1950s, 60s, 70s and 80s, such as the writings of Doreen Valiente and Stewart Farrar, who were writing before the time when "Wicca" became highly popularised. But yes, I agree that the term "witch" used throughout the article should be changed to "Wiccan" and "Crafter". (Midnightblueowl (talk) 22:28, 3 October 2010 (UTC))

Picture in Theology section

I find this picture offensive: the "Altar statues of the Horned God and Mother Goddess as crafted by Bel Bucca, and owned by the 'Mother of Wicca', Doreen Valiente" Because that image appears to be demonic with its red-shifted tint and blood-red colored statues - its about appearances and I think that imagery has too many negative connotations and is suggestive of things that Wicca is not. karlyguy 205.200.189.2 (talk) 20:47, 14 October 2010 (UTC)

You find one of the best known sculptures of the Wiccan deities offensive because it has a red tint? I'm sorry but I don't see this as grounds for removal. {Midnightblueowl (talk) 18:54, 23 October 2010 (UTC)}

You didnt read my comment did you? I have no objection to the sculptures nor dieties. I am only suggesting that an alternative picture be found that has less of a 'bloody' appearance. karlyguy --205.200.189.2 (talk) 21:39, 12 November 2010 (UTC)

I read your comment, but I have to say that I agree with Midnightblueowl. There is nothing directly offensive of that picture (yes, I personally don't like the red color, but that is a preference.) You have interpreted it as offensive and "demonic", and that only means that it is offennsive to you. Fortunately, that in itself is not grounds of removal. The interpretation of "red" or "black" equals "demonic" is a common one, but it is one that is not shared by all persons worldwide. As a previous student of Symbology... I have learned that the so called "inherent" meaning or message of a symbol is largely subjective to the person or group's own interpretations. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 165.138.95.59 (talk) 19:35, 20 November 2010 (UTC)

yes it is "subjective to the person or group's own interpretations" = and what group do you think is going to make that correlation "of 'red' or 'black' equals 'demonic'"?? that is exactly the negative impression i am trying to bring attention to. karlyguy --24.78.10.114 (talk) 17:41, 28 November 2010 (UTC)

Then please - suggest something else. Instead of just stating that you find it offensive, suggest something else and we can discuss is. Though I with the others above - it's subjective and demonic to you, and that doesn't mean everyone else thinks it is. The picture illustrates the secion to a t I think. -- Xxglennxx (talk • cont.) 16:21, 29 November 2010 (UTC)

IMHO the picture is of an excellent subject, but as noted above is of poor quality. I'd leave it here until a better quality picture can be found (rather than substituting a better quality picture of a less relevant statue.) Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 16:39, 29 November 2010 (UTC)

There's no such thing as a good suggestion for the wrong reason. But, as others have suggested the picture quality can be improved, I've applied auto color correction & auto levels. It was an improvement, IMO. It really brings out the greens on the alter. Midnight blue, please feel free to undo if you don't agree. The demon likes it too, (we have golf on Tuesdays).—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 06:47, 30 November 2010 (UTC)

No issues there. Unfortunately I had to take the image at the Charge of the Goddess conference in 2009 using the camera on my phone (which is not a very good one). If these two statues appear in the proposed new museum devoted to the Craft that John Belham-Payne is trying to open in Brighton area, then a better photo could perhaps be taken then.(Midnightblueowl (talk) 23:58, 30 November 2010 (UTC))

A possible misinterpretation

Wording in an article is very important. For example, the same thing can be said a thousand (if not more) different ways. The object (or goal) of a writer is to apply the most appropiate usage of words and sentence structure to provide as adequately as possible the desired conotation he or she intends to convey. In this sense, his or her goal is not for his or her reader to necessarily agree with his or her own points of view, but rather to understand the point of view the message holds of its own accord. Now I know this is just one line, but I think that it provides a good example of what I am explaining here: "A common marriage vow in Wicca is 'for as long as love lasts' instead of the traditional Christian 'till death do us part'."

There are several different ways this line can be interpreted. First it can be interpreted that the only time when this "vow" is uttered is in common or typical Wiccan marriage ceremonies. It doesn't exemplify other ceremonies (although less common) in which this phrase may be uttered. Second, to some it may imply that this is the only acceptable saying in a Wiccan marriage ceremony. I know it doesn't say that in a literal manner, but if a person desires to read it that way, I don't see anything in the sentence prohibiting them from accepting that notion. Another interpretation, and the one I personally think is the one that needs major attention, is that the phrase is in direct response (or rather an aggressive stab) against the Christian one. This is also a misinterpretation of what the author of the sentence was trying to say. And finally, it isn't explained that previous pagan circles used the phrase, and that the phrase itself, though in Wiccan usage, isn't only a Wiccan one. Its not the sentence itself that is incorrect, it is a correct statement, but only if the correct interpretation is what the reader has already previously assumed. For example, consider the line "The sun is hot." It is correct, but my cousin often refers to his angry temper as "hot", so a person who reads that who only has the reference of the term "hot" as meaning "having an angry temper" without any understanding that the reference is to the star's tempeture in degrees, could think the author of that line thinks that the sun is angry. There are many articles that have these easily misinterpreted lines. I wish there was a tag "Conotation" or "Wording Needs examined." The best I can do in this regard is to hope that the other authors of this article, can re-examine this line, and then when editing other articles, keep in mind, that even if the sentence is correct, its conotation may need to be examined, also.

Thanks, 165.138.95.59 (talk) 19:24, 19 November 2010 (UTC)

set, standard,

I am simply proposing the addition of an adjective here:

"In Wicca there is no set sacred text such as the Christian Bible,(etc.)"

{of course I didn't copy the entire sentence here, as there was no need to do so}

"In Wicca there is no set, standard sacred text such as the Christian Bible, (etc.)"

The addition of the extra adjective exacerbates upon the term "set." Set can mean "chosen" or "approved"... "standard" would be added to explain that there is no commonplace text as well. This is merely a proposal. I have not changed this line in the article. 165.138.95.59 (talk) 19:57, 20 November 2010 (UTC)

Cybernetics

There are effects within the human psyche that are caused by the way technologies are used, The definition of cybernetics has to do with the human psyche. While studying Wicca, and researching, have learned ways that can be combined with technologies, and have had results that are difficult to explain in short order. There are also effects that have to do with computers and moon phases, and would recommend considering lunar and solar calendars with computer works. Metaphysics and Science are combined, yet not recognized this way in most educational systems 75.204.56.233 (talk) 19:07, 29 November 2010 (UTC)

Material for discussion

Hello there, I removed the good faith edits (pasted below) by Kary247 because they were substantial changes to the article lead and really need discussing here (and at the very least more thoroughly referencing.) I also removed the two new external links because we have a long policy here of NOT adding further links without prior discussion. The reverted edits (the beginning of the lead paragraph) are below:

Wicca (pronounced /ˈwɪkə/) is a Neopagan religion and a form of modern witchcraft inspired by a diverse range of ancient and modern cultural beliefs, practices and societies including ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Hebrew, Anglo-Saxon, Saxon, Celtic, Polynesian and Asian civilisations. Wicca is a positive, peaceful and earth-centred religion and its core ideology is underpinned by eclectic values and beliefs shared by many Pagan and polytheistic cultures and traditions spanning thousands of years, including, but not limited to, Shintoism, Buddhism, Shamanism and Polynesian religions. Wicca reflects and incorporates a philosophical and metaphysical belief system that focuses on self-empowerment, self-actualisation, Jungian archetypes and Karma.

Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 14:47, 15 December 2010 (UTC)

FA in wiki pt

pt:Wicca. NandO ^ta_lk! 04:43, 16 December 2010 (UTC)

Postmodern Wicca

The editor who contributed the section I reverted (see above) has decided that it needs a new article with this title, rather than adding to the main Wicca article here. I don't know anything about Postmodern Wicca - it's a new concept to me - so I don't feel qualified to comment much on the new page. However if it is a genuinely notable movement it will require some links in from other articles in the Wicca family, as well as potentially changing some templates. I'd be interested in others' views on the topic. Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 10:32, 16 December 2010 (UTC)

A new article is completely inappropriate. At best, the sourced material might be merged into a subsection here and the rest deleted as unsourced original research. Perhaps more properly, the whole thing should simply be redirected back here as entirely POV synthesis. — Huntster (t @ c) 10:51, 16 December 2010 (UTC)

Hi Huntster and Kim,

Thanks for your comments in connection with the article that I have created which focuses on postmodern interpretations of Wicca. I have created an article and category Postmodern Religion and this is now a category - Postmodern Wicca and Postmodern Christianity are listed as sub-categories.

It is in the category Postmodernism - Postmodern Religion - Postmodern Wicca. The other category that connects to Postmodern Religion is Postmodern Christianity The postmodern christianity article gave me the idea that there should be a broader category called Postmodern Religion within Postmodernism, just as there is Postmodern Psychology, Postmodern Politics and so and so on.

Anyway, given that my approach is to gradually add Postmodern religions as sub-categories of my new article Postmodern Religion - I hope that you will not recommend the article for deletion, but if you do, I would certainly respect your decision as knowledgable administrators.

If I can keep the article going, I would like to add Postmodern Buddhism when I get a chance. I see the article as being more connected to Postmodernism??? I would love to say that this is my original research, but there is a huge range of postmodern sources that explore postmodern interpretations of various religion, so I am fairly sure the article I have written is not original research.

I don't think a sub-category in Wicca called Postmodern Wicca would fit? I would be happy for it to be there, but thought I might face a lot of opposition?

To be honest, I think the Wicca article should be a featured article it is very good, fascinating really - to get it to this status, the article needs to be broader in its approach and connect to a wider range of wiki categories and areas - perhaps the addition of a sub-category like Postmodern Theory and Wicca or similar - I would be happy to write a brief paragraph on this topic and connect it to my longer Postmodern articles?

I hope to hear your thoughts - as I am new to Wiki I hope that I am approaching this correctly!

Thanks, --Kary247 (talk) 17:44, 16 December 2010 (UTC)

There's a notability problem for "Postmodern Wicca" as such, and maybe a WP:COPYVIO problem, (especially earlier versions). Or perhaps more likely, does Kary247 own http://www.wiccamarket.co.uk/ (02-Oct-2010) and http://www.wiccamagazine.com/ (14-Dec-2010) just using their own content as a starting point? They're currently too underdeveloped to be WP:RS or WP:EL, however.

I'm sure Kary247's intentions are good, but it struck me that the deconstruction of Postmodern Wicca seems acutely recursive, (more parody than paradox) or maybe just an attempt at a novelty brand... so I checked.

Google

Of the 8 results for "postmodern wicca" on Google, the top two are WP: Postmodern Wicca and Postmodern Religion; there's a 2006 livejournal diatribe referring to this article, (Wicca) Declaration of a Post-Wiccan Environment and a fiction author's guest post at blogstop "a warm tale of old-school occult mystery, postmodern Wicca, family devotion, and courtroom procedure, with a side of slapstick..." (Sarah Avery). Except for the lowercase "p", this would have been the best evidence I could find for Postmodern Wicca as a type of Wicca, rather than discussions of Wicca as postmodern, or cases where "postmodern" just seems to mean late 20th century+, (presumably because no one can decipher what postmodern authors are saying, for example, this parenthetical smart-boost: "History is becoming more circular and less linear, as the most ancient becomes the most modern (or perhaps postmodern). Wicca and other forms of neopaganism ...". History isn't becoming anything, even if we say it is; and that's not a very postmodern thing to say; but that was; so I say this, that and the other; lo! reflexivity).

Matches

I looked up the sources cited for the Postmodern Wicca article: Amazon/Google Books, no match for "postmodern" or "wicca" Schiff, Stacy (2010). Cleopatra: A Life. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 9780316001922. Search unavailable Apuleius (1996). The Golden Ass. Classics of World Literature. Wordsworth Editions. ISBN 9781853264603. Amazon, no match for "postmodern" Hutton, R. (1993). The pagan religions of the ancient British Isles: their nature and legacy. Blackwell. ISBN 9780631189466. Amazon, no match for "postmodern" Smith, D. (2005). Wicca & Witchcraft for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780764578342. Amazon/Google Books, no match for "postmodern" Weinstein, M. (2003). Earth Magic: A Book of Shadows for Positive Witches. Career Press. ISBN 9781564146380. Amazon, 14 matches for "postmodern", none for "wicca" Magliola, R.R. (1997). On deconstructing life-worlds: Buddhism, Christianity, culture. American Academy of Religion cultural criticism series. Scholars Press. ISBN 9780788502965. Search unavailable Cunningham, S. (1994). Hawaiian religion and magic. World Religion and Magic Series. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 9781567181999. Amazon/Google Books, no match for "postmodern" Cunningham, S. (1989). Wicca: a guide for the solitary practitioner. Llewellyn's practical magick series. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 9780875421186. Amazon/Google Books, 58 matches for "postmodern", no match for "wicca", 1 for "new age" Patton, K.C. and Ray, B.C. (2000). A magic still dwells: comparative religion in the postmodern age. University of California Press. p. 99. ISBN 9780520221055. ... 'the transcendental unity of religions' ... rightly called 'esoterically pretentious.' Much the same might be said of the too many works by the insufferable Joseph Campbell, and of the current epidemic of enthusiasm for the 'new age.'{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Wicca and Postmodernism

So, I tried searching without the quotes in Google Books and 1,400 results came up. It's often used in a casual way, notably Bonewit's essential guide to witchcraft and Wicca chapter 11, which is called "Witchcraft in the Postmodern World". But could just as well have been called "Witchcraft in the World Today". A. J. Drew seems to use it like that in three different books: "Some choose to believe it is a postmodern revival ...". "Three ethical emphases of Wicca make the religion particularly appealing to today's postmodern culture..." (autonomy as opposed to accountability, sexual "licentiousness", and the three-fold law). On the other hand, the question of whether or not Wicca/Feminist Spirituality/New Age is postmodern seems to be notable. In New Age thinking: a psychoanalytic critique, (shrink with an axe to grind) Mel D. Faber, calls New Age thinking vis-à-vis Postmodernity "the mating of monsters" (1996:13). He continues "Charlene Spretnak's (1991:217) States of Grace, a treatise composed largely from a Wiccan angle and fast becoming a New Age classic, devotes itself explicitly to 'the recovery of meaning in the postmodern age,' indeed to the refutation of 'deconstructive postmodernists' and their 'triumphal denial of nearly everything.' For Spretnak, this becomes a 'spiritual quest.'" I guess I tend to think of deconstructionism when I think of postmodernism. Maybe Wicca could be a section of Postmodern Religion, with the focus being on "components that ... appear to reflect a postmodern sensibility"? Helen A. Berger's A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-paganism and Witchcraft in the United States was the most interesting book I came across. The author draws conclusions specifically about Wicca from authors discussing (one or more of) Wicca/Feminist Spirituality/New Age. "Wicca ... is a religion of late modernity rather than postmodernity. Although all of these religions have components of postmodernity, they do not ultimately signify an epistemological break with Enlightenment thought. Whether Wicca is a religion of postmodernity or late modernity may appear to be inconsequential; however, the distinction is important for placing the religion within its social and historical context. Postmodern theory brings all truth and moral claims into question and eliminates the active subject. As will be shown in this book, Wicca, while questioning moral issues, is part of the process in late modernity of reembedding moral issues through lifestyle choices. Ritual practices, community activities, and spiritual quests help to define lifestyle choices and are part of the creation and re-creation of the self within Wicca. The emphasis on globalism, the belief in personal and social transformation, and the use of noninstrumental rationality place Wicca firmly within the Englightenment tradition" (Berger 1999:6). She says structuration theory "provides a framework for understanding Wicca within the context of late modernity" and still on page 6: "the death of the grand narrative, the questioning of truth claims, and the decentering of the subject—are not the result of the development of a new postmodern era, but rather are the logical outgrowth of Enlightenment rationality and science. Most notably, methodological doubt and the reflectivity of knowledge that are embedded in the tenents of science result in skepticism toward all knowledge claims. It is this skepticism that I will argue makes the practice of magic among even scientifically educated Witches seem both reasonable and appropriate."

References
References

EOF—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 00:35, 17 December 2010 (UTC)

Response to Lack of Notability for Postmodern Wicca/Neo-Paganism

Hi Machine Elf,

I can certainly understand that you feel that postmodernism may not be relevant as an inclusion to the Wicca article. I think that a lot of your comments here should be included in the Wicca article because they are very insightful, however I do feel that to exclude and silence a postmodern approach would not be valid, based on the number of sources I have found.

"But perhaps the single most direct contributor to the personality and texture of neo-paganism is the post-modern movement. More so than perhaps any other ideology, postmodernism has had a direct hand in the direction and flavor of neo-paganism in the western world. Until very recently, western society has been marked by two prevailing viewpoints: transcendent monotheism, as previously discussed, and scientific atheism. Both schools are dominated by a very Cartesian, mechanistic either/or worldview. Postmodern thought, in contrast, is highly personal and syncretic, preferring individual experience and interpretation over any externally imposed order. We can see this clearly in religions like Wicca and the Goddess movement." Neopaganism in the Postmodern Age - Journal of Western Mystery Tradition www.jwmt.org/v1n6/editorial.html --Kary247 (talk) 12:23, 18 December 2010 (UTC)

References

REFERENCES AS EVIDENCE OF POSTMODERN WICCA 1. ^ [http://www.wiccamagazine.com Wicca Magazine (2010) Postmodern Wicca: An Eclectic Ideology 2. ^ Patrick Dunn, Postmodern Magic: The Art of Magic in the Information Age 3. ^ Schiff, Stacy-Pulitzer Prize Winner - (2010) Cleopatra: A Life, Little Brown ISBN 0-3160-0192-9 4. ^ Apuleius, Lucius; Adlington, William (Trans.) (1996). The Golden Ass. Wordsworth Classics of World Literature, Wordsworth Ed. Ltd.: Ware, GB. ISBN 1-85326-460-1 5. ^ Hutton, Ronald (1993) The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy. ISBN 0-631-18946-7 6. ^ Smith, Diane (2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies Wiley Publishing Inc ISBN 978-0-7645-7834-2 7. ^ www.jwmt.org/v1n6/editorial.html - Neopaganism in a Postmodern Age - Journal of Western Mystery Tradition 8. ^ CIRCLE SANCTUARY - Neopagan and Postmodernism http://www.circlesanctuary.org/aboutpagan/contours.htm 9. ^ Weinstein, Marion (2003) Earth Magic: a book of shadows for positive witches New Page Books ISBN 1-56414-638-3 10. ^ On Deconstructing Life-Worlds: Buddhism, Christianity, Culture (Atlanta: Scholars Press of American Academy of Religion, 1997; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000; ISBN 0-7885-0295-6, cloth 11. ^ Cunningham, Scott (1995) - Hawaiian Magic and Spirituality (ISBN 1-56718-199-6) 12. ^ Cunningham, Scott (1988) - Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (ISBN 0-87542-118-0) 13. ^ Weinstein, M (2003) Earth Magic 14. ^ Raphael, Melissa (April 1998) Goddess Religion, Postmodern Jewish Feminism, and the Complexity of Alternative Religious Identities ‌Nova Religio, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pages 198–215 (abstract can be found at: Caliber: University of California Press) 15. ^ Eve, Raymond,Phd, Wiccans vs. Creationists: An Empirical Study of How Two Systems of Belief Differ http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/10-08-25/ 16. ^ Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley 17. ^ Smith, Diane (2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies Wiley Publishing Inc ISBN 978-0-7645-7834-2 18. ^ Smith, Diane(2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies 19. ^ BBC Religions: Postmodernism http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/types/postmodernism.shtml 20. ^ Starhawk (1999) The Spiral Dance Imprint: HarperSanFrancisco; ISBN: 0062516329 21. ^ http://www.starhawk.org/activism/activism-writings/RNC_update2.html

--Kary247 (talk) 12:21, 18 December 2010 (UTC)

For my articles, the connection is more postmodernism and looking at postmodern religion from the context of many different religious belief systems -

The flow

The flow would be: Postmodernism Postmodern religions Current sub-categories are: Postmodern Wicca Postmodern Christianity I would like to add Postmodern Buddhism Postmodern Shintoism Postmodern Shamanism Postmodern Hinuism Postmodern Wicca is an interpretation of Wicca using postmodern theory just as Postmodern Christianity is an interpretation of Christianity using postmodern theory and so on. I hope to bring in many different religious categories and write about the postmodern perspective. I think making Wicca a section of the Postmodern religion article might make this article a bit long, which is why I thought I would do different articles on different religions and link them back to Postmodern religion?? Thanks, Kary — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kary247 (talk • contribs) 12:28, 17 December 2010 (UTC) Hi Kary, I notice each of those except Wicca could have pre-modern, modern and postmodern history. I didn't comment on this article, (opps). Ah well, there's always next time ^_^* Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 14:25, 17 December 2010 (UTC) Hi All, I have added Eclectic Wicca and Postmodern Thinking as a category - does this fit?? I have also requested that the redirect for 'Eclectic Wicca' be cancelled so that I can create a new page for this. Or perhaps the redirect needs an anchor link to the subcategory here. According to WICCA AND WITCHCRAFT FOR DUMMIES - "Eclectic Wicca is the most popular form of Wicca in America today" so we can't really ignore this? I have lots of examples of Postmodern Wicca and Wicca as a Postmodern Religion Many Wiccan books express postmodernist interpretations of Wicca, for example "Perception creates reality. Reality is flexible and can be directed, created and controlled by us" Weinstein, M (2003) Earth Magic, and Dr.Raymond A Eve, Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas "I label Wicca as a postmodern religion primarily because of its contention that deity is within each of us, and that truth is different and subjective for each practitioner" in Wicca versus Creationists http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/10-08-25/ and "if we look at the disparate themes of contemporary Pagan belief, we can see some that fit very naturally with the ideas of holistic postmodernism" - Towards Postmodern Paganism http://www.darc.org/connelly/pagan1.html . —Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.175.145.18 (talk) 18:06, 17 December 2010 (UTC)

--Kary247 (talk) 15:39, 17 December 2010 (UTC)

Eclectic Wicca

Eclectic Wicca

I have added the section eclectic Wicca - as the largest and most popular version of Wicca in America - reference Smith, Diane, Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies - it really needs to be a sub-category. The redirect from Eclectic Wicca to Wicca - I question this and feel that eclectic Wicca may need its own page? Thanks to editors for fixing the eclectic entry - I really think it reads much better now thanks to the edit from MACHINE ELF - and more neutral etc. New to wiki, so please forgive my inadvertant errors. Re: the deletion of postmodern wicca thinking etc: Many Wiccan books express postmodernist interpretations of Wicca, for example "Perception creates reality. Reality is flexible and can be directed, created and controlled by us" Weinstein, M (2003) Earth Magic, and Dr.Raymond A Eve, Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas "I label Wicca as a postmodern religion primarily because of its contention that deity is within each of us, and that truth is different and subjective for each practitioner" in Wicca versus Creationists http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/10-08-25/ "if we look at the disparate themes of contemporary Pagan belief, we can see some that fit very naturally with the ideas of holistic postmodernism" - Towards Postmodern Paganism http://www.darc.org/connelly/pagan1.html BBC Postmodernism: Religion "For postmodernists every society is in a state of constant change; there are no absolute values, only relative ones; nor are there any absolute truths. This promotes the value of individual religious impulses, but weakens the strength of 'religions' which claim to deal with truths that are presented from 'outside', and given as objective realities. In a postmodern world there are no universal religious or ethical laws, everything is shaped by the cultural context of a particular time and place and community. In a postmodern world individuals work with their religious impulses, by selecting the bits of various spiritualities that 'speak to them' and create their own internal spiritual world. The 'theology of the pub' becomes as valid as that of the priest." I really see a strong connection between eclectic Wicca and Postmodern Wicca and would like some reference to it here. Also to add the following, so that Wicca is less ethno-centric and narrow and connects more to ancient religions Wicca for Dummies MOST WICCANS AGREE: 1. Wicca is a continuation of a very old religion that has been passed dow through groups since ancient times. 2. Wicca is a return and revival of an old, ancient religion 3. Wicca is a new form of spirituality that re-creates, re-invents and revives old practices and ideas. Many Military Wiccans, or Wiccan Warriors, should there be some reference to them? http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/10/air-force-academy-now-welcomes-spell-casters/ Many members of the gay community are Wiccan, should there be some reference here?? --Kary247 (talk) 22:20, 17 December 2010 (UTC) Many Wiccan books express postmodernist interpretations of Wicca while they MAY express that, unless it is specifically called post modern in re: wicca, labelling such interpretations as postmodern wicca is original research.--Vidkun (talk) 00:06, 18 December 2010 (UTC) There are hundreds, obviously most Wiccan followers are postmodern in their thinking but a few samples:

Samples

1. Starhawk is a Wiccan postmodernist - her words against modernism "So, to reclaim ‘Witch’ is to reclaim the image of a powerful woman, the whole constellation of ideas about reality and imagination and energy that have been labeled ‘out of bounds’ by Western modernism" http://www.starhawk.org/activism/activism-writings/RNC_update2.html 2. CIRCLE SANCTUARY - Neopagan and postmodernism http://www.circlesanctuary.org/aboutpagan/contours.htm 3. www.darc.org/connelly/pagan1.html - Advanced Research Collaborative 4. www.jwmt.org/v1n6/editorial.html - Neopaganism in a Postmodern Age - Journal of Western Mystery Tradition 6. Starhawk Re/Claims a View of the World Denice Szafran University at Buffalo 7. A random witch who is eclectic and postmodern http://postmodernwitchcraft.blogspot.com/2010/12/oak-moon-new-moon.html 8. Intuition in family therapy: A short manual on post-modern witchcraft David V. Keith 9. http://ebooklink.net/g/detail/1570032467/A%20Community%20of%20Witches:%20Contemporary%20Neo-Paganism%20and%20Witchcraft%20in%20the%20United%20States%20(Studies%20in%20Comparative%20Religion)/ Her belief is that in relation to Wicca "postmodern fracturing" is the logical outgrowth of modernity - A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States (Studies in Comparative Religion)Publisher: University of South Carolina Press ISBN: 1570032467 Tags: Community Witches Contemporary Neo Paganism Witchcraft the United States Studies Comparative Religion To save you trawling through the reader review at the bottom mentions that the book shows that Wicca is a postmodern religion "This is a good book if you are interested in how Wicca is growing in the U.S. and the concerns of modern day wiccans...The rest of the book deals with covens, community, and how Wicca is a postmodern religion. 10 Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies presents a very postmodern and eclectic perspective of Wicca. I could go on, but the point is that many Wiccan books implicitly presents a postmodern interpretation of religion and spirituality - reality is subjective, the individual is empowered to control realities, there is no one truth etc. - it seems that there should be some reference here. --Kary247 (talk) 02:03, 18 December 2010 (UTC) Thanks Kary. Vidkun was correct. I bet you haven't really read through WP:SYN and WP:OR, huh? I searched Weinstein and stuff. On the face of it, there's no chocolate in your peanut butter and no peanut butter in your chocolate. "In a postmodern world... etc." I hope you enjoy it and decide to stay, but it's an encyclopedia Wicca versus Creationist was in poor taste. Don't you think? http://www.darc.org/connelly/pagan1.html Said a lot of things about a lot of people scientists, Christians, Muslims, Jews, indigenous people, Nazis, Stalin, and what's the beef with Francis Bacon? Also, the article was from 1992, as evidenced by the repeated juxtaposition of the words burning and times. If you'd like to see a reference to Wicca and Postmodernism here, slow down, put some research into academic sources, work on it at any one your several Postmodern Wicca venues, make sure everything in it is referenced to a reliable source WP:RS, make sure they plainly say what you said they say WP:V, et voilà! ...less ethno-centric... check out the Portugal featured article yesterday? ...ancient religion... is it the 10,000 year old variety that I recall seeing? Wicca for Dummies Kary? Wicca for Dummies. What part of Wicca for Dummies isn't apparent? Definitely read WP:NOT... Patrick Stewart (soldier)... LGBT topics and Wicca... No one should be surprised to hear there are Wiccans in the military or in any other profession. Things don't just need some reference, they need a good one or they risk being patronizing.—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 02:19, 18 December 2010 (UTC) PS: Seriously, read WP:RS. Some are sites are better than others, but websites are not great sources. You need to research these authors: Griffin, Spretnak. There was another in my notes if you want to go late-modernity. She said these two talk about New Age/Feminist Spirituality (not just Wicca).—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 02:44, 18 December 2010 (UTC) PPS: Helen A. Berger (1999). A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-paganism and Witchcraft in the United States. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 5–6, 80. ISBN 9781570032462.—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 02:51, 18 December 2010 (UTC) Hi, My sources for eclectic Wicca are very valid and credible - they a less ethnocentric and include two experts of Jewish descent (Stacy Schiff is a Pulitzer Prize Winner and Starhawk a noted neopagan expert), other sources include the University of California - Berkeley, Scott Cunningham and Hutton: References - See Wicca - Eclectic Wicca article. Smith, Diane(2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies, Wiley Publishing pg 125. Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley very credible source Starhawk The Spiral Dance - Wiccan expert of Jewish descent - important for a less ethno-centric approach Schiff, Stacy (2010) Cleopatra: A Life, Little Brown ISBN 0-3160-0192-9 - Pulitzer Prize Winner - Jewish Expert - important for less ethno-centric approach to sourcing - Cleopatra life history - many eclectics draw on Egyptian magic and philosophy Apuleius, Lucius; Adlington, William (Trans.) (1996). The Golden Ass. Wordsworth Classics of World Literature, Wordsworth Ed. Ltd.: Ware, GB. ISBN 1-85326-460-1 Hutton, Ronald (1993) The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy. ISBN 0-631-18946-7 - Eclectics use Celtic Wicca and beliefs important source Cunningham, Scott (1995) - Hawaiian Magic and Spirituality (ISBN 1-56718-199-6) Cunningham is an authority and writes about eclectic Wicca - a very good author 8Cunningham, Scott (1988) - Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (ISBN 0-87542-118-0)</ref>Jungian archetypes, Karma for eclectic Wicca. 1. I did mention that the source you have honed in on referred to 'post fracturing' rather than postmodernism, Her belief is that in relation to Wicca "postmodern fracturing" is the logical outgrowth of modernity - I included for people who seems to be feel strongly that Wicca can only be viewed as a modernist rather than postmodernist religion - even a firm modernist such this ref. does acknowledge the postmodern perspective. 2. I think that Wicca can be viewed from a modernist or postmodernist perspective - the point here is that silencing the postmodernist perspective, or not including it, is narrow and does not really give a balanced view 2. Weinstein refers to postmodernism, indirectly, and it has already been mentioned that direct references are needed so this is a little repetitive and unproductive to go back to this. 3. Again, I have offered further sources - the comment on Wicca versus Creationists is repetitive, this was an empirical study by a Professor of Sociology at Texas University and stated "I label Wicca as a postmodern religion primarily because of its contention that deity is within each of us, and that truth is different and subjective for each practitioner". 4. I included the reference to 10,000 BC - this comes from Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies - Goddess worship has been occurring, according to anthropological evidence. As Wicca is a religion that reclaims, reinvents and transforms ancient religions, I thought this was a good ref. to have. 5. The 'for dummies' range is pretty valid, logical and well researched - I think it is perfectly fine for a source here at Wiki. 6. Starhawk - author of the spiral dance - mentions that she is postmodern rather than modern - she is a good source? "So, to reclaim ‘Witch’ is to reclaim the image of a powerful woman, the whole constellation of ideas about reality and imagination and energy that have been labeled ‘out of bounds’ by Western modernism" http://www.starhawk.org/activism/activism-writings/RNC_update2.html 7. CIRCLE SANCTUARY - Neopagan and postmodernism - good source http://www.circlesanctuary.org/aboutpagan/contours.htm 8 Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley - good source 9. Patrick Dunn, Postmodern Magic: The Art of Magic in the Information Age 10. Intuition in family therapy: A short manual on post-modern witchcraft David V. Keith 11 http://www.jwmt.org/v1n6/editorial.html - Neopaganism in a Postmodern Age - Journal of Western Mystery Tradition SEE QUOTE BELOW: But perhaps the single most direct contributor to the personality and texture of neo-paganism is the post-modern movement. More so than perhaps any other ideology, postmodernism has had a direct hand in the direction and flavor of neo-paganism in the western world. Until very recently, western society has been marked by two prevailing viewpoints: transcendent monotheism, as previously discussed, and scientific atheism. Both schools are dominated by a very Cartesian, mechanistic either/or worldview. Postmodern thought, in contrast, is highly personal and syncretic, preferring individual experience and interpretation over any externally imposed order. We can see this clearly in religions like Wicca and the Goddess movement. 12 You have a reference here in Wicca article already James R Lewis Magic Religion and Modern Witchcraft - He references Wicca as a postmodern religion 6 times in his book see Google books http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lBrTPMonvMAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=postmodern+witchcraft&source=bl&ots=F69s0lnxZO&sig=bNAxl7q78BwjcHynx_MvHV0n4Tk&hl=en&ei=piUNTcemIYu3hAft2e23Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=postmodern%20witchcraft&f=false — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kary247 (talk • contribs) 21:28, 18 December 2010 (UTC) The views of a white, middle class male - Gardner - have been included here in the Wicca article - if we could focus a little more on information to highlights that eclectic Wicca is a religion that reclaims, reinvents and transforms Goddess worship from ancient cultures such as Egypt, Celts, Asian, Anglo-Saxon, Hebrew, Hawaiian, Polynesian etc. I do feel the article would be a little less ethnocentric. I think that given I have offered over 10 sources, pretty credible ones, one sentence in the eclectic Wicca section I have written about postmodernism would be great - if you revert my edit again, I will leave it, but hopefully someone else at some stage may consider broadening the perspective here to include postmodern views on Wicca - the point is that many Wiccan books implicitly presents a postmodern interpretation of religion and spirituality - reality is subjective, the individual is empowered to control realities, there is no one truth etc. and so on - it seems that there should be some reference here. A Compromise??? There could be a compromise, for example if I write in eclectic Wicca While Wicca reflects modernist values, eclectic Wicca tends to connect more closely with a postmodernist interpretation of Wicca? Machine Elf, I have put in a lot of work here - and so have you - do you think you could agree to a sentence similar to this if I place in in eclectic Wicca and not revert my edit? Revision as of 08:35, 18 December 2010 Kary247 I'll assume all your questions are rhetorical but no less urgent. Care to explain this The views of a white, middle class male - Gardner - have been included here in the Wicca article - if we could focus a little more on information to highlights that eclectic Wicca is a religion that reclaims, reinvents and transforms Goddess worship from ancient cultures such as Egypt, Celts, Asian, Anglo-Saxon, Hebrew, Hawaiian, Polynesian etc. I do feel the article would be a little less ethnocentric. Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 21 47, 18 December 2010 (UTC)

Suggested Approach for Eclectic Wicca

Suggested Approach for Eclectic Wicca

An eclectic Wiccan follows no specific tradition and creates his or her own spiritual path by adopting, reclaiming, reinventing and transforming beliefs and rituals from various religious systems, including Wicca, Pagan and Neo-Pagan traditions. The majority of Wiccans agree that eclectic Wicca is the most common and widely adapted form of Wicca in America.[93] Eclectic Wicca can be described as the absence of tradition, rather than a tradition of Wicca. Eclectic Wicca may also be defined as a version of postmodern Wicca - followers of this religious and philosophical path develop individual and eclectic beliefs systems, rituals and philosphies based on a multiplicity of different religious systems. They critically analyse, question, challenge, reclaim and adapt a range of different ideas and practices and reinvent and reinterpret their religion and ideology according to their own personal worldview[94]. Reclaiming neopaganism, created by a neopagan of Jewish descent, Wiccan authority Starhawk, is an example of an eclectic approach to Wicca which has become a movement[95] An eclectic approach to Wicca may draw from a diverse range of ancient and modern cultural beliefs, practices and societies including ancient Egypt[96], ancient Greece[97], Asian, Hebrew, Saxon, Anglo-Saxon and Celtic[98]civilisations. Eclectic Wicca is a positive, peaceful and earth-centred religion and its core ideology is underpinned by an eclectic array of values and beliefs shared by many Pagan, Wicca, Witchcraft and polytheistic cultures and traditions[99] spanning thousands of years, including, but not limited to, Shintoism, Buddhism[100], Shamanism, Hawaiian Religion[101] Polynesian religions, Celtic Wicca and Dianic Wicca. Eclectic Wicca reflects and incorporates a postmodern philosophical and metaphysical belief system that focuses on eclecticism, self-empowerment, self-actualization, Jungian archetypes[102] and Karma. Revision as of 09:16, 18 December 2010 Kary247

References

References - See Wicca - Eclectic Wicca article. Smith, Diane(2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies, Wiley Publishing pg 125. Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley very credible source Starhawk The Spiral Dance - Wiccan expert of Jewish descent - important for a less ethno-centric approach Schiff, Stacy (2010) Cleopatra: A Life, Little Brown ISBN 0-3160-0192-9 - Pulitzer Prize Winner - Jewish Expert - important for less ethno-centric approach to sourcing - Cleopatra life history - many eclectics draw on Egyptian magic and philosophy Apuleius, Lucius; Adlington, William (Trans.) (1996). The Golden Ass. Wordsworth Classics of World Literature, Wordsworth Ed. Ltd.: Ware, GB. ISBN 1-85326-460-1 Hutton, Ronald (1993) The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy. ISBN 0-631-18946-7 - Eclectics use Celtic Wicca and beliefs important source Cunningham, Scott (1995) - Hawaiian Magic and Spirituality (ISBN 1-56718-199-6) Cunningham is an authority and writes about eclectic Wicca - a very good author 8Cunningham, Scott (1988) - Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (ISBN 0-87542-118-0)</ref>Jungian archetypes, Karma for eclectic Wicca. Revision as of 10:18, 18 December 2010 Kary247 References to support the validity of postmodern Wicca/neopaganism "But perhaps the single most direct contributor to the personality and texture of neo-paganism is the post-modern movement. More so than perhaps any other ideology, postmodernism has had a direct hand in the direction and flavor of neo-paganism in the western world. Until very recently, western society has been marked by two prevailing viewpoints: transcendent monotheism, as previously discussed, and scientific atheism. Both schools are dominated by a very Cartesian, mechanistic either/or worldview. Postmodern thought, in contrast, is highly personal and syncretic, preferring individual experience and interpretation over any externally imposed order. We can see this clearly in religions like Wicca and the Goddess movement" REFERENCES FOR POSTMODERN WICCA/NEOPAGAN PERSPECTIVE [http://www.wiccamagazine.com Wicca Magazine (2010) Postmodern Wicca: An Eclectic Ideology Patrick Dunn, Postmodern Magic: The Art of Magic in the Information Age Schiff, Stacy-Pulitzer Prize Winner - (2010) Cleopatra: A Life, Little Brown ISBN 0-3160-0192-9 Apuleius, Lucius; Adlington, William (Trans.) (1996). The Golden Ass. Wordsworth Classics of World Literature, Wordsworth Ed. Ltd.: Ware, GB. ISBN 1-85326-460-1 Hutton, Ronald (1993) The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy. ISBN 0-631-18946-7 Smith, Diane (2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies Wiley Publishing Inc ISBN 978-0-7645-7834-2 www.jwmt.org/v1n6/editorial.html - Neopaganism in a Postmodern Age - Journal of Western Mystery Tradition CIRCLE SANCTUARY - Neopagan and Postmodernism http://www.circlesanctuary.org/aboutpagan/contours.htm Weinstein, Marion (2003) Earth Magic: a book of shadows for positive witches New Page Books ISBN 1-56414-638-3 On Deconstructing Life-Worlds: Buddhism, Christianity, Culture (Atlanta: Scholars Press of American Academy of Religion, 1997; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000; ISBN 0-7885-0295-6, cloth Cunningham, Scott (1995) - Hawaiian Magic and Spirituality (ISBN 1-56718-199-6) Cunningham, Scott (1988) - Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (ISBN 0-87542-118-0) Weinstein, M (2003) Earth Magic Raphael, Melissa (April 1998) Goddess Religion, Postmodern Jewish Feminism, and the Complexity of Alternative Religious Identities ‌Nova Religio, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pages 198–215 (abstract can be found at: Caliber: *University of California Press) Eve, Raymond,Phd, Wiccans vs. Creationists: An Empirical Study of How Two Systems of Belief Differ http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/10-08-25/ Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley Smith, Diane (2005) Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies Wiley Publishing Inc ISBN 978-0-7645-7834-2 BBC Religions: Postmodernism http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/types/postmodernism.shtml Starhawk (1999) The Spiral Dance Imprint: HarperSanFrancisco; ISBN: 0062516329 http://www.starhawk.org/activism/activism-writings/RNC_update2.html Starhawk is a Wiccan postmodernist see her comments about moving towards postmodernism "So, to reclaim ‘Witch’ is to reclaim the image of a powerful woman, the whole constellation of ideas about reality and imagination and energy that have been labeled ‘out of bounds’ by Western Modernism" Lewis, James Magic religion and modern Witchcraft Page 46 'Wicca as a postmodern religion' NOTE This is already a reference here in the Wicca. --Kary247 (talk) 21:31, 18 December 2010 (UTC) --Kary247 (talk) 08:15, 18 December 2010 (UTC) Stop spamming the talk page here, you're not proving anything. WP:DISRUPT—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 21 42, 18 December 2010 (UTC) I have added an excellent section on Eclectic Wicca, provided good references and I have also suggested that a postmodern view of Wicca may be important in addition to the current modern view. My references are the references already here on Wicca - for example Lewis, James Magic Religion and modern Witchcraft page 46 - states that Wicca is a postmodern religion and spirituality see Google books link above - I have offered many other sources and I now think that your edits to my contributions are getting a little disruptive. Anyone can edit on wikipedia, these are good faith edits. --Kary247 (talk) 21:54, 18 December 2010 (UTC)

Valid References citing many Wiccans do in fact view Wicca as a postmodern religion

Extended content

After lengthy debate through Postmodern Wicca and Eclectic Wicca (see previous sections above) it has been suggested by Ironelf - see above - that I am disruptively editing and spamming. I have simply added a short well referenced section called Eclectic Wicca - which, as the most popular version of Wicca in America according to Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies and Census (see this book for ref) needs a section - this took me a long time to research and write and I feel that the constant reverts by Machine Elf are a bit unproductive and disruptive. I have included two sources from women of Jewish descent to try to ensure that sources are diverse and not ethnocentric - Starhawk and Stacy Schiff. I have also suggested that many Wiccans interpret Wicca from a postmodern perspective and I have provided 3 credible references to support this assertion - one of the references has been here on the Wicca for a long time and this reference, Lewis, refers to Wicca as a postmodern religion. Lewis, James(1996) Magic religion and modern Witchcraft - University of New York Press- page 46 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lBrTPMonvMAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=james+r+lewis+magical+religion+and+modern+witchcraft&source=bl&ots=F69s0mgxZM&sig=kV7Pf891yy3tqFnSr__e0oUFh0g&hl=en&ei=WzENTeiCOs24hAf_57S4Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=postmodern%20witchcraft&f=false Journal of Western Mystery Tradition - Neopaganism in a Postmodern Age Patton, K and Ray, B (2008) A Magic Still Dwells:Comparative Religion in the Postmodern Age, University of California Press, Berkeley Neopaganism America http://www.americanneopaganism.com/postmodernreligion.htm For further references, please refer to the article I have created Postmodern Wicca Wicca can be a modernist or postmodernist religion - there is no reason why we shouldn't include reference to both of these perspectives to provide a balanced view. For these reasons I have reverted the deletions by ElfIron - as I feel that his deletions provide and unbalanced and informal view on the topic - also the language was informal "flies in the face of convention" - I do genuinely feel that my wording was more appropriate for an encyclopedia. FINALLY, MachineElf - Going over to my Postmodern Wicca article and beginning the process for deletion or merging is a direct reaction to our exchanges here, and a little bit unfair - particularly when I am only trying to contribute positively to wikipedia and help to expand the article here. Before you rush off and suggest that the research for this article is inappropriate, perhaps you could take the time to properly address my sources here. --Kary247 (talk) 22:31, 18 December 2010 (UTC) WP:IDHT You're making a mess, so stop spamming this page with references that don't even say "Postmodern Wicca". This has all been very carefully explained for you, but you choose to mock-argue a non-issue all by yourself. Funny how you're fixated on Postmodern Wicca even when you're supposedly talking about Eclectic Wicca? The material was substantially duplicated and you're either incapable or unwilling to make any distinction between the two.—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 04:08, 19 December 2010 (UTC) I find it offensive for you to comment that I am 'making a mess' I am merely attempting to contribute to Wikipedia and I have included valid sources and a new section called Eclectic Wicca which I feel is a wonderful contribution. The editorial process here at wikipedia requires discussion and debate - I feel that you comments are a little counterproductive and that we should focus on the information. Please see the reference below. Postmodernism is a very notable philosophical and ideological approach - I think it is perfectly valid to suggest that Wicca, particularly eclectic Wicca, may be interpreted from a postmodern perspective, as well as a modernist perspective. Again, there are many references to this, even in sources currently used by the Wicca page - See page 46, Lewis, James Magical religion and modern witchcraft "...greatest significance of Witchcraft as a postmodern religion" Here is the link for google books: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lBrTPMonvMAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=James+Lewis+Witchcraft&hl=en&ei=6sYNTanOM6eShAell4W3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=postmodern%20witchcraft&f=false It would be really great if we can include a postmodern interpretation of Wicca to provide a more balanced and neutral perspective. It is not a case of modernist versus postmodernist, just that both viewpoints should be included? Note that postmodern interpretations of Wicca are not a tradition of Wicca, because postmodernism involves subjective and plural versions of truth and reality.--Kary247 (talk) 10:17, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

For what it's worth, my own view here is that a new editor (Kary247) has appeared in a much-cherished article which has been raised to WP:GA status by the work of a large number of others over a long period. Not unnaturally, those of us in the Old Guard feel protective of our work and there's a certain amount of pride in it, which is slightly hurt by the implication that we have missed an entire and significant topic from out of our coverage.

I'm trying to put my pride aside and appreciate Kary247's additions, on the basis that I'd much rather encourage a new editor, especially one who obviously wants to be constructive. Right now however, I'm still finding it hard to see the notability of Postmodern Wicca. While I can see that postmodern thinking might have something to say about Wicca, none of the references convince me that there is a notable movement called Postmodern Wicca. It might deserve a small paragraph in the main article but the heavy concentration on this micro-topic over the last few days is a massive example of WP:UNDUE.

I'd counsel all sides to do less editing on this topic here, and focus on other areas of this encyclopaedia which are in need of attention. Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 11:22, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

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I don't think this topic has been 'missed' I just think there is more information now about postmodern approaches to Wicca and eclectic Wicca and I have suggested inclusion accordingly and I have included a range of good references to support the assertion. FOR EXAMPLE http://www.americanneopaganism.com/postmodernreligion.htm www.americanneopaganism.com http://www.americanneopaganism.com/searchthissite.htm Neopaganism is a postmodern religion http://www.americanneopaganism.com/adefinition.htm#442977196 You do get many hits here?? I can't understand how you would view postmodern interpretations of Wicca as a micro or non issue? As you have mentioned the WP:UNDUE. - I would argue the article that I have started postmodern wicca outlines that postmodern interpretations of Wicca represent the interests of minority and oppressed groups - this is why I have focused on semitic neopaganism, jewitchery, feminism, gay community etc. in my article over there. As per WP:UNDE "In articles specifically about a minority viewpoint, such views may receive more attention and space. However, these pages should still make appropriate reference to the majority viewpoint wherever relevant and must not represent content strictly from the perspective of the minority view." I have appropriately referenced Wicca as the majority viewpoint in postmodern Wicca etc. but people seem to be deleting this and reverted my edits when I try to do this - Machine Elf and "other" sock puppet type people. Final word... Because I have to move on to other projects as you suggested, Kim, and I am a bit sick of attempting to keep the postmodern Wicca article going, because of the level of opposition to the idea, I will leave the Postmodern Wicca article as is - much of the content and citations have been deleted which is a bit of a shame and a wasted effort, anyway if you feel it should be deleted or merged then I won't object to this - thank you anyway for considering my contribution and best wishes )0( --Kary247 (talk) 14:24, 19 December 2010 (UTC) --Kary247 (talk) 13:06, 19 December 2010 (UTC) --Kary247 (talk) 11:48, 19 December 2010 (UTC) --94.175.145.18 (talk) 11:46, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

Good article proposed by bot

Hi --Kary247 (talk) 19:21, 19 December 2010 (UTC). You are off to such a great start on the article Postmodern Wicca that it may qualify to appear on Wikipedia's Main Page under the Did you know... section. The Main Page gets about 4,000,000 hits per day and appearing on the Main Page may help bring publicity and assistance to the article. However, there is a five day from article creation window for Did you know... nominations. Before five days pass from the date the article was created and if you haven't already done so, please consider nominating the article to appear on the Main Page by posting a nomination at Did you know suggestions. If you do nominate the article for DYK, please cross out the article name on the "Good" articles proposed by bot list. Also, don't forget to keep checking back at Did you know suggestions for comments regarding your nomination. Again, great job on the article. -- Kary247 (talk) 19:21, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

--Kary247 (talk) 19:21, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

God and Goddess, or god and goddess?

This diff removed the capitalisation from the terms God and Goddess, which we have discussed on this talk page before - see first topic in Archive for 2009. At that time we came to the conclusion that they needed capuital letters because they are not usually referred to by name (at least in public...) - so she is the Goddess (definite article) and not simply a goddess (indefinite article). WP:MOS does discuss capitalisation of deities here and I think supports capitalisation. Before I carefully revert (because lower case may be appropriate in some places), anyone have any opinions? Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 14:43, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

Personally, I think that the un-capitalised version is more accurate, since the MOS says that it should only be capitalised in the case of a proper noun, a.k.a a given name. In Christianity for example, God is capitalised because it is what that diety is called (at least most commonly, putting aside complications of the name "Yahweh" etc.). If asked what God is, the response would be that he is a god (lower case). I think the same goes for the subject of Wicca, since the goddess/god a person follows usually has a given name (Cernunnos, Diana etc.), and is only described as the goddess/god since that's just the category of being they fall under. That's my two pennies at least. :) ★KEYS767★ ^talk 20:25, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

I think you've also made the argument for capitalisation! Let me rewrite your sentence above: "In Wicca for example, the God is capitalised because it is what he is called (at least most commonly, putting aside complications of the name "Cernunnos" etc.). If asked what the God is, the response would be that he is a god (lower case)." Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 21:04, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

The word "God" as used in Christianity is not a name either. It's a substitute for that God's actual name, Jehovah, and is capitalized as a measure of respect. God and Goddess clearly should be capitalized here: they are shorthand for Horned God and Triple Goddess, which are proper nouns in which both words are capitalized. To lowercase these references is just as disrespectful as going to the article on Christianity and lowercasing all occurrences of "God" there. Clearly that would be perceived as an act of vandalism and it is no less vandalism when done to this article. Yworo (talk) 22:03, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

I've gone through carefully in this edit and tried to differentiate generic (a god...) uses from specific (the God....) uses. Hopefully this is more accurate and grammatically correct! Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 22:32, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

No "Criticism of Wicca"?

There's no criticism of Wicca page or even section of this page like there is for Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, or even Judaism! This is a gross and perhaps biased omission. 184.189.154.1 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 16:33, 8 February 2011 (UTC).

If there are reliable sources for any criticisms, I'd be happy to see them cited here. I see no reason why Wicca should be exempt from the scrutiny that other religions are subjected to. Unfortunately the only sources I'm familiar with would be unreliable (though entertaining) ones like this. But if there's a reliable synthesis reporting on these views more dispassionately, let's have it in here! Kim Dent-Brown ^(Talk) 16:40, 8 February 2011 (UTC)