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Census in Egypt

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The practice of conducting a periodic census began in Egypt in the second millennium BC, where it was used for tax gathering and to determine fitness for military services.

Pre-modern censuses

Pharaonic era (3050 BC)

Egypt is one of the first world countries to conduct a census. This is ensured by papyrus manuscripts, ancient monuments in Pharaonic temples, marking that the first census in Egypt was carried out in 3340 BC and in 3050 BC.[citation needed]

Islamic era (600 AD)

A census also took place in the era of Hesham Abdel Malek ben Marwan in the year 600 AD including the number of people, their ages and residences.

Napoleonic era (1798)

  • 1798 - Egypt's population was estimated at 3 million when Napoleon invaded the country.

Muhammad Ali era (1848)

  • 1848 — After preliminary enumerations in some urban areas and villages the first countrywide census was carried out. [1]

Modern censuses

Census
Year 		Population[2]
(in thousands) 		Arithmetic Density[3]
(inhabitants/km2)
1882 6,712 6.65
1897 9,669 9.58
1907 11,190 11.09
1917 12,718 12.60
1927 14,178 14.05
1937 15,921 15.78
1947 18,967 18.79
1960 26,085 25.84
1966 30,076 29.79
1976 36,626 36.28
1986 48,254 47.80
1996 59,312 58.76
2006 72,798 70.70

1882

  • 1882 — The first census in Egypt had been carried out. The total population was 6.7 million.

1947

  • According to the 1947 census, Egypt's population had reached 19 million inhabitants.[4]
Province or governorate Population
(1947 census)
Alexandria 928,237
Aswan 285,551
Asyut 1,379,875
Beheira 1,242,478
Beni Suef 613,365
Cairo 2,100,486
Dakahlia 1,366,085
Damietta 124,104
Faiyum 671,885
Frontiers 216,872
Gharbia 2,316,619
Girga (currently Sohag Governorate) 1,288,425
Giza 822,424
Ismailia 132,810
Minya 1,061,417
Monufia 1,168,777
Port Said 178,432
Qalyubia 687,169
Qena 1,106,296
Sharqia 1,290,890
Suez 108,250
Total population 19,090,447

1976

  • A census in 1976 revealed that the population had risen to 36.6 million.

1986

  • In 1986, a census indicated that the population of Egypt reached a total of 50.4 million, including about 2.3 million Egyptians working in other countries.

1996

  • In 1996, the census found a population of 59.3 million.

2006

  • In 2006, the thirteenth census in the Egyptian census series revealed that the Egypt's population hit 76.5 million inside and outside the country.

Latest census details (2006)

Nationwide demographics

Statement Total country بيـــــــان
Total Population Census 2006 72,579,030 تعداد الســكان لســـنة 2006
% Change in Population compared with Census 1996 % 22 نسبة التغير في عدد السكان مقارنة بتعداد 1996
% Change in Population Under 6 Years Old % 168 نسبة السكان اقل من 6 سنوات
% Change in Population Under 15 Years Old % 256+ نسبة السكان اقل من 45سنة
% Change in Population Over 45 Years Old % 289 نسبة لسكان اكبر من 105سنة
Number of Households 17,265,567 عدد الاسر
Household Population 72,131,096 عدد الافراد بالاسر
Family average 4.18 متوسط حجم الاسرة
Number of university graduates 5,476,704 عدد خريجو الجامعات
Number of Illiterates 2006 16,806,657 عدد الاميون
Raw Birth Rate 26 معدل المواليد أحياء الخام
Raw Death Rate 6 معدل الوفيات الخام

Population by sex and residence

Residence Males Females Total
Urban areas 1 1 1
Rural areas 1 1 1
Total Egypt 1 1 1

Population by governorate

Governorate 1996 2006 Change %
Cairo 6,800,991 7,786,640 14.49
Giza 4,784,095 6,272,571 31.11
Sharqia 4,281,068 5,340,058 24.74
Dakahlia 4,223,338 4,985,187 18.04
Beheira 3,994,297 4,737,129 18.6
Gharbia 3,404,339 4,010,298 17.8
Alexandria 3,339,076 4,110,015 23.09
Minya 3,310,129 4,179,309 26.26
Qalyubia 3,281,135 4,237,003 29.13
Sohag 3,123,114 3,746,377 19.96
Asyut 2,802,334 3,441,597 22.81
Monufia 2,760,429 3,270,404 18.47
Qena 2,442,016 3,001,494 22.91
Kafr el-Sheikh 2,223,383 2,618,111 17.75
Faiyum 1,989,772 2,512,792 26.29
Beni Suef 1,859,213 2,290,527 23.2
Aswan 960,510 1,184,432 23.31
Damietta 913,555 1,092,316 19.57
Ismailia 714,828 942,832 31.9
Port Said 472,331 570,768 20.84
Suez 417,526 510,935 22.37
Luxor 361,138 451,318 24.97
North Sinai 252,160 339,752 34.74
Matruh 212,001 322,341 52.05
Red Sea 157,314 288,233 83.22
New Valley 141,774 187,256 32.08
South Sinai 54,806 149,335 172.48
Total Egypt 59,276,672 72,579,030 22.44%

See also

References

General
Specific
  1. ^ Cuno, Kenneth M., and Reimer, Michael J. (1997). "The Census Registers of Nineteenth-Century Egypt: A New Source for Social Historians". Taylor & Francis, Ltd. pp. 193–216. Retrieved 2010-08-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Population in Censuses By Sex & Sex Ratio (1882–2006)" (PDF). Egypt in Figures 2010. Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. p. 6. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  3. ^ Osman, Maged (11–17 May 2006). "No strength in numbers". Al-Ahram Weekly (794). Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  4. ^ Shousha, Aly Tewfik (1947). "Cholera Epidemic in Egypt: A Preliminary Report" (PDF). National Center for Biotechnology Information. p. 371. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
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