List of island countries
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Island_nations.svg/350px-Island_nations.svg.png)
This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water.[1] Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Philippines (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent. Debate exists as to the status of Australia. Although often considered to be a continent, it remains often referred to as an island, and has no land borders.
Current
Sovereign States
Name | Geographic configuration | Geologic location | Population | Area (km²) | Density (per km²) |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | 85,632 | 440 | 194 |
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Centred on two major islands[2] | Australian continent | 22,547,870 | 7,686,848 | 2.93 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | 330,000 | 13,878 | 23.27 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 791,000 | 750 | 1,189.5 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 269,556 | 430 | 627 |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | 388,190 | 5,765 | 67.3 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 567,000 | 4,033 | 125.5 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 798,000 | 2,235 | 275 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 11,241,161 | 109,884 | 102.3 |
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Centred on one major island (de jure) Part of a larger island (de facto) |
Continental shelf | 793,963 | 9,251 | 85 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 72,660 | 754 | 105 |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | 10,990,000 | 48,442 | 208.2 |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | 1,066,582 | 14,874 | 76.2 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 111,000 | 702 | 158.1 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 849,000 | 18,274 | 46.4 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 110,000 | 344 | 319.8 |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | 9,700,000 | 27,750 | 350 |
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Centred on one major island | Oceanic | 316,252 | 103,000 | 3.1 |
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Spread over a group of Islands | Two continental shelves | 237,556,363 | 1,904,569 | 124.7 |
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Centred on part of one major island | Continental shelf | 4,588,252 | 70273 | 65.3 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 2,847,232 | 10,991 | 252 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | 127,433,494 | 377,873 | 337 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 98,000 | 811 | 135 |
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Centred on one major island | Oceanic | 20,653,556 | 587,041 | 35.2 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 329,198 | 298 | 1,105 |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | 404,500 | 316 | 1,282 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 62,000 | 181 | 342.5 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 1,244,663 | 2,040 | 610 |
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Single island | Oceanic | 13,635 | 21 | 649 |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | 4,027,947 | 268,680 | 15 |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | 285,359 | 3,355 | 78 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 20,000 | 459 | 43.6 |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | 6,732,000 | 462,840 | 14.5 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | 88,574,614 | 300,000 | 295 |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | 51,300 | 261 | 164 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 173,765 | 616 | 298 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 120,000 | 389 | 307 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 179,000 | 2,831 | 63.2 |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | 163,000 | 1,001 | 169.1 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 87,500 | 455 | 192 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 5,076,700 | 694 | 7,315 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 523,000 | 28,400 | 18.1 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 20,650,000 | 65,610 | 314 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 22,911,292 | 36,188 | 633 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 104,000 | 748 | 139 |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | 1,299,953 | 5,131 | 254.4 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 12,373 | 26 | 475.88 |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | 60,587,300 | 244,820 | 246 |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | 243,304 | 12,190 | 19.7 |
Dependencies and other notable regions
Name | Geographic configuration | Geologic location | Sovereign state |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Continental shelf | ![]() | |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over 3 major islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | ![]() | |
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Centred on two major islands | ![]() | |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | ![]() | |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Single island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Single island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | ![]() | |
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Spread across a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Centred on one major island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a number of distant islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Centred on two major islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Part of a larger island | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | ![]() | |
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Spread over a group of islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Spread over a group of islands | Continental shelf | ![]() |
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Single island | Oceanic | ![]() |
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Centred on two major islands | Oceanic | ![]() |
By population density
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![]() | It has been suggested that [[:List of island countries by population density|List of island countries by population density]] be merged into this article. (Discuss) |
# | Country | Population | [Area]] (km²) | Density (per km²) |
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1 | ![]() |
62,500 | 53.3 | 1,170 |
Former nations
Historical
- Andros
- Republic of Anguilla
- Anjouan
- Kingdom of Corsica (1736)
- Corsican Republic
- Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
- Cretan State
- Kingdom of Cyprus
- Delos
- Duchy of the Archipelago
- England
- Republic of Ezo
- Republic of Formosa
- Franceville, New Hebrides
- Kingdom of Great Britain
- Kingdom of Hawai‘i
- Republic of Hawai‘i
- Commonwealth of Iceland
- Kingdom of Iceland
- Kingdom of Ireland
- Irish Free State[n 10]
- Khios
- Kediri
- Lesbos
- Majapahit
- Kingdom of Majorca
- Kingdom of Man
- Mataram Sultanate
- Merina
- Micronesian Empire
- Milos
- Minoans
- Mohéli
- Dominion of Newfoundland[n 11]
- Republic of the North Solomons
- Northern Ireland
- Pholegandros
- Islands of Refreshment
- Rhodes
- Ryūkyū Kingdom
- Sailendra
- Samos
- Scotland
- Sese Islands
- Kingdom of Sicily
- Srivijaya
- Kingdom of Tavolara
- Principality of Trinidad
- Tu'i Tonga Empire
- Wales
- West Indies Federation, split up into Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tobago, Trinidad, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
- Zakynthos
Former colonies, possessions, protectorates and territories
- Cape Breton Island, now part of Nova Scotia, Canada
- Danish West Indies, now the United States Virgin Islands
- Territory of Hawai‘i, a US territory from 1898 to 1959, now part of the United States.
- Hong Kong (1841–1860), now a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China[n 11][n 12]
- Labuan, briefly part of British North Borneo, the Strait settlements and Sabah, now a federal territory of Malaysia
- Mayotte, now an overseas department of France
- Newfoundland (1583–1809), now Province of Newfoundland and Labrador of Canada[n 11]
- New Hebrides, now Vanuatu
- Prince Edward Island, now a province of Canada
- Réunion, now an overseas department of France
- Socotra, now part of Yemen
- Tasmania, now a state of Australia, shares a land boundary with Victoria on Boundary Islet
- Vancouver Island, now a part of British Columbia, Canada
- The People's Republic of Zanzibar, now a member of the United Republic of Tanzania
Notes
- ^ a b The north part of the island of Cyprus is a de facto independent state recognized only by Turkey.
- ^ a b c In free association with the USA
- ^ The Republic of China (commonly known as "Taiwan") only controls the islands of Taiwan, Matsu, Kinmen, Penghu etc after the Chinese Civil War, but has not renounced claim on areas currently under control of People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Tuva (a Russian republic) etc. If those territories are taken into account, the Republic of China is not a borderless country or a country centered with a major island. The area under ROC control is also claimed by the People's Republic of China. See Legal status of Taiwan, Political status of Taiwan and One-China policy.
- ^ Market Reef defines the border between Finland and Sweden. The lighthouse on the reef is administered directly from Finland and is usually not considered a part of the autonomous Åland Islands.
- ^ a b c The Cook Islands and Niue are in free association with New Zealand. See Niue Constitution Act 1974 (NZ). Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand.
- ^ a b The Falkland Islands and the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands are contested by Argentina.
- ^ Territories of the United States
- ^ The Minquiers off Jersey are claimed by France.
- ^ Administered by Norway under the Svalbard Treaty.
- ^ Under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State included all of the island of Ireland but Northern Ireland exercised its option to leave the Irish Free State and rejoin the United Kingdom on 8 December 1922. Therefore, from 6 December 1922 to 8 December 1922, the Irish Free State was a borderless island country.
- ^ a b c The Colony of Newfoundland covers the island of Newfoundland before 1808. In 1808, part of the peninsula of Labrador was transferred to Newfoundland from Lower Canada. In other words, before 1808, Newfoundland was an island colony. From 1808 onwards, the Colony of Newfoundland, and later the Dominion of Newfoundland, had been an island plus an area on the continent of North America.
- ^ The Crown Colony of Hong Kong covers only Hong Kong Island from 1841 to 1860. Kowloon south of Boundary Street on the continent was added in 1860, and extended to include the New Territories in 1898.
See also
- List of archipelagos
- List of countries that border only one other country
- List of divided islands
- List of islands
- Micronation
- Thalassocracy