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Wally West
File:Flash207.jpg
Wally West, the third Flash.
Cover art for The Flash vol. 2, #207, by Michael Turner.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceas Kid Flash:
The Flash #110
(December 1959)
as Flash:
Crisis on Infinite Earths #12 (March 1986)
Created byJohn Broome
Carmine Infantino
In-story information
Full nameWallace Rudolph "Wally" West
SpeciesHuman
Place of originKeystone City
Team affiliationsJustice League
Teen Titans
PartnershipsBarry Allen
Bart Allen
Jay Garrick
Notable aliasesKid Flash, Flash
Abilities
  • Super speed augmented by the extra-dimensional Speed Force
  • Can vibrate through solid objects, causing them to explode
  • Time travel

Wally West (Wallace Rudolph West) is a fictional character, a superhero that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. He is the first Kid Flash and the third Flash.[1]

On May 6, 2011, IGN ranked Wally West #8 on their list of the "Top 100 Super Heroes of All Time", stating that "Wally West is one of the DCU’s greatest heroes, even if he doesn’t rank as the original Scarlet Speedster".[2]

History

Kid Flash

File:Kid Flash Wally.jpg
Wally as Kid Flash. Art by George Pérez.

Wally West was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino and introduced in The Flash #110 (1959). The character was the nephew of the existing Flash character's girlfriend and later wife, Iris West. During a visit to the Central City police laboratory where Barry Allen worked, the freak accident that gave Allen his powers repeated itself, bathing West in electrically-charged chemicals. Now possessing the same powers as the Flash, West donned a smaller sized copy of Barry Allen's Flash outfit and became the young crimefighter Kid Flash. Wally had a strained relationship with his own parents and often looked to his beloved aunt and uncle for moral support and guidance.

This costume was later altered (in The Flash #135 [1963]) to one that would make him more visually distinctive. The original red was replaced with a costume that was primarily yellow with red leggings, gloves, and ear-pieces.

In addition to his appearances within the Flash title, the character was a founding member of the newly created Teen Titans, where he became friends with Dick Grayson, then known as Robin, later known as Nightwing.[1] Sometime later, Wally contracted a mysterious disease: the more he used his speed powers, the faster his body would die. Wally later recovered from this illness and continues the battle against crime alongside Barry Allen.

The Flash

During the 1985-86 miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths, Barry gave his life to save the Earth when destroying the antimatter cannon that was aimed at Earth.[3] Initially unaware of this, Wally was coaxed by Jay Garrick into assisting the heroes against the Anti-Monitor's forces. During the final battle with the Anti-Monitor, Wally was struck by a blast of anti-matter energy, which put his disease into remission. In the aftermath of the conflict, Wally took on his fallen mentor's costume and identity.[4]

The decision by DC Comics' editorial staff to radically change their fictional universe saw a number of changes to the status quo of the character. Wally West became a less powerful new Flash than his predecessor.[1] For example, instead of being able to reach the speed of light, he could run just faster than that of sound.[4] Also, the character had to eat vast quantities of food to maintain his metabolism.[5]

Flash vol. 2, #1 (June 1987). Wally West holds his first title as the Modern Age Flash. Art by Jackson Guice.

Those changes were quickly followed up and 1987 saw the publication of a new Flash comic, initially written by Mike Baron. These stories focused not only on the Flash's superhero exploits, but the state of Wally's wealth. West won a lottery,[6] bought a large mansion,[7] and became something of a playboy. The character's finances and luck continued to ebb and wane until Flash vol. 2, #62, when his playboy ways ended and his fortunes stabilized.

The 1990s also saw further modifications to the look of the character, with a modified uniform appearing in 1991.[8] This modified costume altered the visual appearance of the traditional Flash costume, with a belt made of two connecting lightning bolts meeting in a "V" at the front (where Allen's costume had a single bolt in a horizontal band), removal of the wings from the top of his boots, a change in the material of his costume, and opaque lenses added to the eyes of his cowl. This modified design utilized elements of the costume designed by artist Dave Stevens for the live action television series, The Flash.

A difficult encounter with a particularly vicious foe, the first Reverse-Flash (Eobard Thawne), also served to increase the speed of the character, forcing him to push past a psychological block he had placed on his powers. To prevent himself from truly "replacing" Barry, Wally had subconsciously limited his speed so that he could never become his mentor's equal, but Thawne's bragging that he would become the true Flash forced Wally past this block as he feared Thawne replacing Barry more than he feared himself doing so.[9] After this encounter he was Barry Allen's equal in speed, and eventually became even faster. Though he still had not been able to recover Barry's vibrational/phasing abilities (he could vibrate through objects but they would explode instead) he gained several new powers that Barry never had. He was able to share/steal speed, use his speed to kinetically upgrade his attacks, and super heal others.

Writer Mark Waid expanded on the character's powers thematically and further redefined the character by introducing the Speed Force, an energy source that served as a pseudo-scientific explanation for his powers and that of other fictional speedsters within the DC Universe. Using this concept as a basis, the character's ability to tap into the Speed Force was used to expand his abilities. The character was now able to lend speed to other objects and people[10][11] and create a costume directly out of Speed Force energy. Traditional powers such as the ability to vibrate through solid objects were also restored. The Flash was sued for not saving a woman from a burning building. Because of this, The Flash felt pressured into having to constantly be heroic 24/7.

The 2000s saw writer Geoff Johns revitalize the character by introducing new versions of characters such as Zoom; making significant use of the Rogues; and marrying the character to longtime girlfriend Linda Park.[12]

File:Flash III.jpg
Wally's new costume. Art by Ethan Van Sciver.

In the miniseries Infinite Crisis as a narrative device, the character of Wally West and his family were seen leaving for an alternative reality. This allowed the character Bart Allen to become the fourth Flash and headline a relaunched third volume of the title, called The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive.

The critical reaction to this new version of the character was mixed and the character was killed off in the final issue of the short-lived third volume.[1] It was decided that Wally West should return; and the JLA/JSA story "The Lightning Saga" was used to return the character to Earth along with his wife and children, who appear to have aged several years.

The character next appeared in All Flash #1 (2007), seeking vengeance on those who had killed Bart Allen. This was followed by The Flash vol. 2, which resumed publication after the long hiatus with issue #231 (October 2007). The series found the character struggling with trying to raise his two super-powered twins, plagued by accelerated growth and their inexperience in the heroic game, a task made more difficult by Wally's unemployment, his inability to keep a steady job, and the mistrust of the League for his decision to bring two children into the fold. The series was canceled with issue #247 (February 2009).

In Final Crisis, the character was reunited with Barry Allen, who had returned to life.

The Flash: Rebirth

Interviews with The Flash: Rebirth artist Ethan Van Sciver revealed that the character would adopt a newly designed costume in the limited series that reintroduces Barry Allen as the Flash.[13] The new costume is heavily inspired by the original changes made to the suit in Flash vol. 2, #50 (cowl lenses, "wingless" boots, the belt-line V-shape, and the darker red color of the suit), which were slipping in and out of usage when the character was drawn by different artists. Wally's costume has also been given a straight cowl which cuts off at the bottom of the nose, similar to Batman's. Wally has also gained a new symbol identical to the symbol worn by his animated counterpart in the Justice League animated series, to further distinguish Wally from Barry Allen. After the end of "The Flash: Rebirth", Barry Allen became the star of a new ongoing "Flash" series, with Wally West making only one, out-of-costume appearance during the series' 12-issue run.[14]

Blackest Night

During the Blackest Night, Wally West assists Barry Allen in spreading the word to every hero on Earth about the rise of the Black Lantern Corps. When Black Hand brings back Nekron, Barry is attacked by an army of Black Lanterns, while struggling to fight them off, Wally comes to his rescue, bringing with him the Justice League & Teen Titans, Bart Allen, the Kid Flash, among them. The three Flashes fight their way through Black Lanterns and charge at Nekron. Before they can strike, the Black Lantern Guardian Scar attacks them, attempting to convince them into becoming Black Lanterns. Right after, Hal Jordan and the leaders of the seven Lantern Corps arrive to assist. The heroes attack the Black Lanterns, but soon Black Hand raises Batman from the dead, turning him into a Black Lantern. He soon plants Black Lantern Rings on Superman, Superboy, Wonder Woman, Green Arrow, Black Canary, and Kid Flash, transforming them into Black Lanterns. Black Lantern Bart Allen attacks Barry Allen, and the two brawl for a moment before Wally fights him off. A pair of Black Lantern Rings then lock onto Barry and Hal. Wally flees with Barry, with Barry telling him to stay and protect himself and Bart. Barry and Hal then flee the scene to avoid becoming Black Lanterns.

The New 52

Following the events of Flashpoint storyline, all DC titles, including The Flash, were cancelled and relaunched as part of its The New 52 publishing event. In the new continuity, Barry Allen is the only Flash; he has never been married to Iris West, and Wally is not alluded to. When asked about Wally's whereabouts, DC creators have had no comment, and Dan DiDio has stated that Wally is currently benched. Iris's ex-con brother Daniel West does feature however,[15][16] in his capacity as the Reverse-Flash.[17] In January 2014, it was reported that Wally would make his debut in The New 52 in The Flash Annual #3, set for release in April 2014.[18] Wally appears in The Flash #30 five years later from the current timeline with a bi-racial look and new backstory. Wally is shown to be dead five years into the future from a fatal car crash. Later on in #30 we seen Barry twenty years into the future much older, and now wearing a blue Flash costume, promising to never be late again while looking at a news article about a funeral being held for Wally.[19] Although speculated that Daniel was the father of Wally since he is shown to be Iris's only other sibling, writer Robert Venditti has since confirmed Iris has another brother who has yet to be seen but is indeed the father of Wally, and Wally himself is now African-American on his mother's side.[20]

It is revealed in Flash Annual #3 that Wally's father is actually Rudolph West, who abandoned him and his mother when Wally was just a baby. Wally's mother has gone missing during the Crime Syndicate's invasion of Earth. He is seen spray painting graffiti on a wall and is caught by Barry and arrested. Iris tells Barry that Wally looked up to his uncle Daniel, even after the latter became the Reverse Flash. After getting out of jail, Iris asks Barry to watch over him for a while.

Powers and abilities

Wally's primary superpower is his ability to control the speed of which his body vibrates and to move at super speed, which he uses primarily to run at super-human velocities. This super speed is derived from his connection to the Speed Force: a vaguely defined extra-dimensional energy force from which most speedster heroes draw their powers (while the original Flash, Jay Garrick, can draw upon the Speed Force, allowing him to keep a degree of super speed even when the Speed Force was cut off from the others).

While many hypothesize that the Speed Force is to an extent sentient, most utilize it primarily as just a tool, drawing upon it and using it when necessary; however, Max Mercury, a veteran speedster, has been able to commune and communicate with it, making it his life's goal to unlocking its secrets with many calling him the "Zen Master of the Speed Force". The Speed Force serves as the ultimate measure of velocity in the DC Universe. They are often referred to in terms of barriers: Sound Barrier, Light Barrier, Time Barrier, Dimensional Barrier, and finally the Speed Force Barrier.[citation needed]

While most to all speedsters can make a connection and draw upon this force, West "mainlines" power from the Speed Force itself and cannot be cut off from the source. This connection to the Speed Force allows him additional abilities than other speedsters, such as lending and taking speed (which manifests in different ways, ranging from becoming speedsters themselves to bolstering others metabolisms and healing abilities, allowing them to recover from injuries in a fraction of the normal time), as well as absorbing kinetic energy in a less direct manner; he once absorbed the kinetic energy of the entire planet Earth while standing at the North Pole when his teammates were forced to move the planet to prevent possible earthquakes. Wally has also found a way to create a costume out of pure Speed Force energy.

Like all Flashes, Wally is surrounded by a protective aura that allows him to resist the heat created by the pressure of compressed air caused by moving at super speed as well as other environmental consequences of moving at such velocities. It is not known how Wally is able to circumvent the damage moving at such great speeds would normally have on the environment, but it has been hypothesized that his protective aura allows him to "side step" such environmental consequences. Because of his powers and connection to the Speed Force, he can run at varying speeds for extended periods of time without needing rest or causing damage to his body. It is his connection to the Speed Force that constantly rejuvenates him while running making it so he does not literally feed upon his own body to generate the energy for super speed. Even so, as a consequence of his sped up metabolism, he finds it necessary to eat often and in great quantities to help supply the chemical energy needed to run like he does.

Using his abilities, Wally can run at such speed that he can run on water, create powerful vortexes with his arms or body, and vibrate at such speeds that he becomes invisible to the naked eye. Wally can also match the vibrational constant of solid objects and vibrate through them, passing his molecules through the spaces in between the atoms and molecules of the matter he's vibrating through. Unlike other speedsters, once he became one with the Speed Force some of his abilities changed, one of which is that the objects Wally is vibrating through become atomically unstable and explode a second or two later. While this has its drawbacks, Wally has learned to use this offensively in battle.

Wally can also use his speed in a variety of clever ways in combat from creating a powerful whirlwind/tornado lifting and trapping his foe (which, if he chooses, can be used to knock his opponent out by robbing them of their oxygen supply), to binding and trapping his foes with whatever's lying around before they have a chance to react, to pummeling them with hundreds of super speed punches in a few seconds. Like many of the more powerful speedsters, he is able to run at such speeds where he is able to travel through time, although being able to control and fine tune his temporal destinations is quote "extremely tricky".[citation needed]

Wally is the fastest of all the Flashes except for Barry Allen, arguably one of the fastest beings that has ever existed and it has been remarked that Wally and Barry Allen are the only two speedsters that were fast enough to even outrun death.[11]

Some interpretations of Wally are shown as having above average strength. On the Justice League episode "The Brave and the Bold Part 2" he asks the gorilla Solovar how much he weighed, who responded that he weighed around 400 lbs. Wally then proceeded to lift Solovar and run to safety.

Allies and friends

Wally's father, Rudolph West[21] (a Manhunter agent), was presumed deceased following an explosion in Cuba during the Invasion series. He reappeared years later at, among other places, his ex-wife Mary West's (Wally's mother) second wedding. They both later attended Wally and Linda's wedding.

While they disagree regularly, Wally has developed an odd friendship/respect with Batman, who has more than once made it clear that those feelings are mutual.

Like his predecessors, West is good friends with the Green Lantern of his time (Kyle Rayner). Wally also retained a close friendship with Kyle's predecessor, Hal Jordan, who often looked out for Wally even while he was the Spectre. His best friend is Dick Grayson, who served with Wally on the Teen Titans as the first Robin and served as Wally's best man at his wedding.

The members of the New Teen Titans, the team Wally served on as Kid Flash, has reappeared several times throughout his life. Although they are not always in close contact with one another, the team considers each other family; Wally is no exception.

Supporting cast

Wally has developed a very extensive supporting cast over the duration of his comic series that began in 1987. It should be noted that a few of them are former villains and adversaries, such as Pied Piper, Speed Demon, and Chunk.

  • Mary West - Wally's mother.
  • Dr. Tina McGee - A scientist/nutritionist with whom he had a brief romantic involvement.[22]
  • Dr. Jerry McGee (also Speed Demon, Speed McGee) - Tina's (formerly ex-) husband and former super-speed villain.[23]
  • Connie Noleski - A model and girlfriend of Wally's in his early career as the Flash. She is currently married to Chunk.
  • Chester P. Runk (also Chunk) - A brilliant physicist who became a walking black hole after a matter-transmitting machine he invented imploded during its first test.
  • Mason Trollbridge - The former kid sidekick of a hard-edged depression-era crimefighter known as the Clipper.
  • Pied Piper - One of Barry Allen's former Rogues.
  • Linda Park-West - Originally introduced as a television news reporter, Wally began dating, and eventually married, her.
  • Jay Garrick - The original Flash. Currently out of semi-retirement and a member of the Justice Society of America.
  • Jesse Quick - The daughter of Liberty Belle and Johnny Quick, Jesse is a second generation superhero and speedster like her father.
  • Max Mercury - The Zen Master of Speed.
  • Iris West Allen - Wally's aunt, returned from the future.
  • Bart Allen (Kid Flash) - Barry and Iris Allen's grandson from the future. Originally codenamed Impulse. He was a member of the Teen Titans when he took on Wally's old identity.
  • Ashley Zolomon - Current Rogue Profiler with the Keystone City PD, and former wife of Hunter Zolomon.
  • Jai and Iris West - Wally and Linda's children. Aged 1 chronologically, but physically about 8 due to an unstable connection to the Speed Force. Wally had to teach them at super-speed, so they are mentally about the same age as they are physically. Following their nearly being killed by their powers, all of it was transferred to Iris, who became the new Impulse.

Group affiliations

Wally is a founding member of the Teen Titans,[24] the New Teen Titans,[25] the Titans,[26] Justice League Europe,[27] Justice League Task Force,[28] the "JLA" incarnation of the Justice League,[29] and Justice League Elite,[30] among other affiliations.

Other versions

Superman & Batman: Generations 2

In John Byrne's graphic novel Superman & Batman: Generations 2, characters from the DC Universe are shown to age in real time. In this series, Wally appears as Kid Flash in 1964,[31] which is the year he first appeared as a founding member of the Teen Titans (though in this version, he is a founding member of the Justice League). By 1986, Wally has retired and been replaced by the fourth Flash (Carrie Allen, the daughter of Barry Allen).[32] Wally's son, Jay West, in turn, replaces Carrie in 2008 to become the fifth Flash.[33]

Flash Annual

Flash Annual #7 (1994, one of a series of Elseworlds annuals) shows a Flash who has become a superstar celebrity and film director. He was apparently left disabled by an attempt by the Weather Wizard to create a new ice age, which in this reality also resulted in the death of Barry Allen. Wally's film is repeatedly interrupted by the Weather Wizard's insistence that Wally's version is a lie (claiming he had benevolent intentions and that Barry's death was a tragic accident) - much to Wally's horror the Weather Wizard is given the authority to make changes to the film. During a confrontation in the carpark, the Weather Wizard's demonisation of Barry Allen is ended when he is killed by a lightning bolt (which Wally suspects may be divine intervention).

Kingdom Come

In Mark Waid's Kingdom Come, Wally becomes an embodiment of the Speed Force, but at the cost of his humanity until the events of The Kingdom. His twin children, Barry and Iris West, inherit their father's speed, but only Iris decides to become a superhero, a new Kid Flash. In Waid's The Life Story of the Flash, "written" by Iris Allen, she describes her namesake in a positive light and Barry West as "a tragedy."

Dark Flash reality

The Flash vol. 2, #150–159 (1999–2000) introduces a version of Wally named Walter West, also known as the Dark Flash, who appeared in the main DC universe after Wally and Linda were apparently killed in a fight with Abra Kadabra after he tried to dispose of Linda by sending her into Walter's reality, prompting Walter to travel back to Wally's world to take his place in recognition of his other self's sacrifice. This version of Wally is revealed to be an older, scarred, more powerful and experienced version from another reality within Hypertime (Although he only revealed his true identity to Jay Garrick, Donna Troy and Superman so that he could work with their various teams). It is revealed that this version of Wally was unable to save Linda from death at Kobra's hands. This made Walter a darker hero similar to Batman in The Dark Knight Returns storyline. After Walter's presence in the main DC Universe starts to cause other realities in Hypertime to bleed over into the main one, Superman and Wonder Woman force Walter to transverse Hypertime and return home. Although he leaves the main DC Universe, he appears to never make it back to his own reality. He seems to go from reality to reality with no success. After Hypertime was abandoned by DC, Walter West's continued existence becomes unclear.[34] Dark Flash/Walter West appears as an alternate costume for Flash in the video game Justice League Heroes.

Elseworlds

An Elseworlds tale in Superboy Annual #1 (1994) shows a Wally West that had lost the use of his legs and had them replaced with bionic ones. With his artificial legs, Wally was not able to run at high speeds, though he could still move his arms at super-speed. This version of Wally died saving Green Lantern Hal Jordan from a yellow projectile.

JLA: Another Nail

In JLA: Another Nail, Wally West (as Kid Flash) makes a brief appearance when all time periods meld together. He is flying with Wonder Girl (Donna Troy).

"Armageddon 2001"

In the "Armageddon 2001" crossover, Wally's future shows he has married and fathered a son. All three move into the Witness Protection Program to escape a mobster that can discern secrets with a touch. His son gains his speed but not his protective aura. After defeating the mobster and his older rogue's gallery, Wally manages to donate all of his speed to his son, granting the much needed aura.[35]

"Flashpoint"

In the alternate timeline of the "Flashpoint" storyline, Wally West acts as an assistant and cameraman for his aunt Iris, who in this reality is a television reporter. Investigating Central City's hero, Citizen Cold, Wally discovers that his true identity is that of a former low-level criminal. Citizen Cold confronts him before he can reveal this information, and freezes him in a block of ice.[36] Wally was a childhood friend of Pied Piper, who arrives at Wally's lair and discovers Wally is killed by Citizen Cold. Pied Piper takes Wally's place in uncovering evidence of Citizen Cold's true identity.[37] Afterwards, a funeral is held for Wally by his aunt Iris along with her husband John.[38]

Bibliography

  • Kid Flash Spotlight
    • Flash #110-112, 114, 116, 118, 122, 125, 127, 130, 133, 138, 144, 149, 156, 159, 164, 167, 173, 202, 204, 207, 209, 211, 216, 220-221, 229, 239, 265-266, 269, 325
  • Flash
    • Flash Vol. 2 #1-247, 1/2, Annual #1-13

Collected editions

Wally West's stories from The Flash vol. 2 have been reprinted in several trade paperbacks.

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
The Flash: Born to Run Flash vol. 2, #62–65, Annual #8
Speed Force #1
Flash 80-Page Giant #1
June 1999 978-1563895043
Flash: The Return of Barry Allen Flash vol. 2, #74–79 July 1996 978-1563892684
Impulse: Reckless Youth Flash vol. 2, #92–94
Impulse #1–6
April 1997 978-1563892769
The Flash: Terminal Velocity Flash vol. 2, #0, 95–100 September 1995 978-1563892493
The Flash: Dead Heat The Flash vol. 2, #108–111
Impulse #10–11
August 2000 978-1563896231
The Flash: Race Against Time The Flash vol. 2, #112–118 July 2001 978-1563897214
The Flash: Emergency Stop The Flash vol. 2, #130–135 January 2009 978-1401221775
The Flash: The Human Race The Flash vol. 2, #136–141
"Flash of Two Worlds" from Secret Origins #50
June 2009 978-1401222390
The Flash: Wonderland The Flash vol. 2, #164–169 October 2007 978-1401214890
The Flash: Blood Will Run The Flash vol. 2, #170–176
The Flash Secret Files #3
June 2002 978-1563898792
The Flash: Blood Will Run (2nd ed.) The Flash vol. 2, #170–176
The Flash Secret Files #3
The Flash: Iron Heights
February 2008 978-1401216474
The Flash: Rogues The Flash vol. 2, #177–182 February 2003 978-1563899508
The Flash: Crossfire The Flash vol. 2, #183–191 March 2004 978-1401201951
The Flash: Blitz The Flash vol. 2, #192–200 August 2004 978-1401203351
The Flash: Ignition The Flash vol. 2, #201–206 March 2005 978-1401204631
The Flash: The Secret of Barry Allen The Flash vol. 2, #207–211, 213–217 August 2005 978-1401207236
The Flash: Rogue War The Flash vol. 2, #½, 212, 218, 220–225 January 2006 978-1401209247
The Flash: The Wild Wests The Flash Vol. 2 #231–237 August 2008 HC: 978-1401218287
The Flash Omnibus by Geoff Johns Vol. 1 The Flash Vol. 2 #164-176
The Flash: Our Worlds at War #1
The Flash Secret Files #3
The Flash: Iron Heights
May 2011 HC: 978-1401230685
The Flash Omnibus by Geoff Johns Vol. 2 Flash Vol. 2 #177-200
DC First: Flash/Superman #1
April 2012 HC: 978-1401233914
The Flash Omnibus by Geoff Johns Vol. 3 Flash Vol. 2 #201-225
Wonder Woman Vol. 2 #214
September 2012 HC: 978-1401237172

Collected editions featuring the other Flashes Jay Garrick and Barry Allen as well as Wally West:

Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
The Greatest Flash Stories Ever Told Flash Comics #1, 66, 86
Comic Cavalcade #24
Showcase #4
The Flash #107, 113, 119, 124, 125, 137, 143, 148, 179
Five-Star Super-Hero Spectacular
Flash vol. 2, #2
February 1991
April 1992
HC: 978-0930289812
SC: 978-0930289843
The Flash: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Flash Comics #86, 104
The Flash #123, 155, 165, 179
Flash vol. 2, #91
DC Special Series #11
August 2007 978-1401213725

In other media

References

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  29. ^ "Them!" JLA, vol. 1, no. 1 (January 1997). DC Comics.
  30. ^ "No Mercy" Justice League Elite, vol. 1, no. 1 (September 2004). DC Comics.
  31. ^ Superman & Batman: Generations 2 #2 (September 2001)
  32. ^ Superman & Batman: Generations 2 #3 (October 2001)
  33. ^ Superman & Batman: Generations 2 #4 (November 2001)
  34. ^ The Flash Vol. 2, #150-159
  35. ^ Flash Annual #4 (1991)
  36. ^ Flashpoint: Citizen Cold #1 (June 2011)
  37. ^ Flashpoint: Citizen Cold #2 (July 2011)
  38. ^ Flashpoint: Kid Flash Lost #3 (August 2011)