Samsung Gear VR

Gear VR Innovator Edition
Type	Head-mounted display
Manufacturer	Samsung
Platform	Android
Release Date	November 27, 2015
Price	$99 USD

Samsung Gear VR is a mobile virtual reality device developed by Samsung Electronics in collaboration with Oculus VR. A compatible Samsung Galaxy device (Galaxy Note 5 or Galaxy S6/S6 Edge), sold separately, acts as the headset's display and processor, while the Gear VR unit itself contains the high field of view lenses as well as a custom IMU for rotational tracking which connects to the smartphone via micro-USB. This IMU is more accurate and well calibrated with lower latency than internal smartphone IMUs such as used for Google Cardboard.

The Gear VR headset also includes a touchpad and back button on the side, as well as a proximity sensor to detect when the headset is on. The touchpad and button allow for a standard minimum input capability for users to interact with the virtual environments, whereas Google Cardboard devices only feature a button.

The Gear VR was first announced in September 2014. To allow developers to create content for the Gear VR and to allow VR/technology enthusiasts to get early access to the technology, Samsung has released two innovator editions of the Gear VR before the consumer version.

Operation and Controls

The Samsung Gear VR is designed to work with Samsung’s flagship smartphones. Currently supported are Galaxy S6, Galaxy S6 Edge, Galaxy S6 Edge+ and Galaxy Note 5. The smartphone has to be paired with the Oculus™ app. To setup take the cover of the back then push the two clips back and slide a galaxy smartphone into the USB connector. Then to secure the phone push down the clip till you hear a click. The smartphone will be securely held inside the compartment. The galaxy device will then run a setup wizard to install all the necessary applications.

The device can be calibrated using the wheel at the top of the headset. A trackpad is located on the right of the device and back button is located just above it. Volume can be adjusted through the volume rockers also found on the right hand side.

History

Although the Samsung Gear VR consumer edition was released in November 2015, Samsung had obtained a patent on a HMD (Head Mounted Display) way back in January 2005. This was one of the first ideas of using a mobile phone as the display for a HMD. However at the time the patent was submitted mobile phone technology was simply far too lackluster for them to develop anything which had decent quality and performance. They continued to research VR and HMD internally.

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With the release of the Galaxy S4 in 2013 an official team dedicated to developing a virtual reality based device that would work with a smartphone was formed. This team developed multiple different prototypes yet the performance and display (even though the Galaxy S4 has a Full HD display) were not yet up to standards. However all this development did not go to waste, Samsung learned several of the key elements which would lead to the successful development of VR technology.

In 2014 they partnered with Oculus (the creators of another well-known virtual reality device, the Oculus Rift) to help with the development. The Samsung Gear VR was unveiled during the Samsung press conference at IFA Berlin on 3 September 2014 (along with a smartphone capable of running it, the Galaxy Note 4).

First Innovator Edition

The first innovator edition of Samsung’s Gear VR was released in December 2014. This version was only compatible with the Galaxy Note 4. This edition was mainly released for developers so they could get an understanding of how the device worked and so they could create content which would be ready for the official release of the consumer version of the device. It also gave the chance for VR/technology enthusiasts to gain early access to the technology. Thus also allowed the developers and enthusiasts who owned the device provide Samsung with feedback of improvements that could be made for the consumer edition. This edition was sold out at Samsung and AT&T stores the day of release.

Second Innovator Edition

The second innovator edition of Samsung’s Gear VR was released in March 2015. This edition is almost identical to the first apart from a few minor changes. The first major change is that this device will support the Galaxy S6 and the Galaxy S6 Edge and the second is that a small fan was added inside to prevent the lens fogging. The slightly smaller displays used in these devices, compared to the Note 4, give this version a slightly improved visual quality but slightly smaller field of view.

Consumer Edition

This edition is simply referred to as the Samsung Gear VR. It was released on 20 November 2015. Pre-orders for the device went live on Amazon, Bestbuy and Samsung on 10 November 2015 and the device was sold out on the day of release. This edition has again a few minor changes compared to the previous iterations. First of all this edition supports four Samsung Galaxy devices so far, the Note 5, the S6, the S6 edge and the S6 edge+. It is also 19% lighter than the previous Innovator Edition, it has improved ergonomics and a redesigned touchpad for easier Navigation.

Hardware

Throughout the years the idea of creating a virtual reality environment seemed a dream that couldn’t come true in the near future. Despite that fact, Samsung proved everyone wrong by unveiling their new Samsung Gear VR at IFA 2014 which started to make virtual reality become a reality. The Samsung Gear VR can offer an unreal 360 degree virtual reality to the user. The things a user can experience vary from being under the ocean to being inside a movie.

Most VR programmes are computer based because to create a VR environment it requires a lot of processing power. In 2005 Samsung tried to create the first mobile based VR environment. That didn’t work out so well because the phone processing power and resolution weren’t enough to support the new environment. However with the release of Samsung Galaxy S4 in 2013 they had what they needed to create a mobile based VR environment so an official team was formed and started creating the first VR mobile based environments. Although S4 was really powerful - as it was a flagship device at release - it still wasn’t powerful enough to support the resolution for a VR environment even though it was full HD. That changed when Galaxy Note 4 released. With a more powerful processor than S4 and even higher resolution Note 4 could support for the first time a mobile VR and it was commercially available.With the Note 4 be able to support Samsung mobile based VR the Gear VR was more than a reality. A new cooperation with Oculus made the creation of Gear VR even easier but also creates a lot of challenges. Oculus was experience enough only in computer based VR environment and they concentrate more to gaming. In the beginning the two concepts didn’t get along well but at the end by dividing the responsibilities they made Samsung mobile based VR a reality. Another aspect that made the creation of Gear VR more efficient is that they also made a lot of studies in human bodies so the gadgets could fit perfectly to everybody. They collected data such as the average distance between eyes, size and location of the nose, prominence of cheekbones, head size. Some of the major goals Samsung set for this project regarding hardware was that their headset could support MTP(Motion to Photon) latency less than 20 ms the optimization of hardware and kernel and also to create Galaxy Note 4’s QHD display that enables high-resolution rendering in their headset. By achieving these goals Samsung made a hardware that will support the first mobile based VR only with a smartphone. Their hardware also supports games and on the headset there are volume buttons and back buttons so you can navigate through the gear without taking it off .Last the head set is designed so it can fit to everyone without offering any discomfort and offers a HD picture and sound experience in 360 degree range with the lenses range to be 96 degrees.

Software

Oculus Home

Oculus home is the main facility to download and used content on the Samsung Gear VR. And is also the main line for software distribution.

Applications

Currently the Gear VR is still in its innovators stage. It is yet to be marketed as a mainstream consumer device, due to the present nature of virtual reality and the research and development still taking place. Nick DiCarlo, VP/GM of immersive products and VR at Samsung stated that there is still work to be done but it is progress, and that there is still work to be done on the device:

“We think that we've hit the formula, but the idea is that we're able to move VR forward -- 'existence-proof,' to steal a word from John Carmack. VR exists! Thank goodness it finally exists! We think people are gonna really, really like it, but we know that there's a lot of room to continue to make it better and we will do that.”

With the VR headset there is a number of games and applications currently available. Notable games include Herobound: First Steps, Ikarus, Dreadhalls, Esper and Proton Pulse.

Other uses of the Gear VR currently include viewing of 360° images, from the 360° view by Getty Images app. This allowed the viewing of spherical content from Getty’s archives and features stills from the World Cup and Cannes Film Festival amongst many more.

Netflix have also released a service to stream and view TV shows and films through the Gear VR, which presents the user a large lounge space with a large screen to view the desired media on.

See also

• Google Cardboard
• Oculus Rift
• HTC Vive
• PlayStation VR
• Virtual Boy

External links

• Official website
• Samsung Press Release
• Oculus Press Release