Murder of Brianna Ghey: Difference between revisions

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Filled in 3 bare reference(s) with reFill 2
Tag: Reverted
Restored revision 1206185212 by DeFacto (talk): I couldn't see any mention of next week's concert in any of those year-old references added
Line 146: Line 146:


In September 2023 Esther Ghey launched a local campaign in Warrington, to deliver [[mindfulness]] training in schools in the area, raising £50,000, as part of "a lasting legacy" to her daughter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/23708692.brianna-ghey-charity-campaign-launch-memory/ |title=Brianna Ghey: Charity campaign to launch in memory |date=17 August 2023 |publisher=warringtonguardian.co.uk |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=29 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829090730/https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/23708692.brianna-ghey-charity-campaign-launch-memory/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024 she also backed a nationwide campaign, alongside Warrington North MP [[Charlotte Nichols]], calling on government to fund mindfulness programmes in every school in England.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-68231129 |title=Brianna Ghey's mum wants mindfulness taught in schools |last=Johnson |first=Kristian |date=7 February 2024 |work=BBC News |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208003024/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-68231129 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 7 February Esther Ghey was a guest at the [[House of Commons]], to observe the debate on "Mindfulness in Schools".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2024-02-07/debates/3157E2D5-24D2-41A3-B9CB-3D0CA21DB8B5/MindfulnessInSchools |title=Mindfulness in Schools |date=7 February 2024 |publisher=[[Hansard]] |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=7 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207231425/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2024-02-07/debates/3157E2D5-24D2-41A3-B9CB-3D0CA21DB8B5/MindfulnessInSchools |url-status=live }}</ref>
In September 2023 Esther Ghey launched a local campaign in Warrington, to deliver [[mindfulness]] training in schools in the area, raising £50,000, as part of "a lasting legacy" to her daughter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/23708692.brianna-ghey-charity-campaign-launch-memory/ |title=Brianna Ghey: Charity campaign to launch in memory |date=17 August 2023 |publisher=warringtonguardian.co.uk |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=29 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829090730/https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/23708692.brianna-ghey-charity-campaign-launch-memory/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024 she also backed a nationwide campaign, alongside Warrington North MP [[Charlotte Nichols]], calling on government to fund mindfulness programmes in every school in England.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-68231129 |title=Brianna Ghey's mum wants mindfulness taught in schools |last=Johnson |first=Kristian |date=7 February 2024 |work=BBC News |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208003024/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-68231129 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 7 February Esther Ghey was a guest at the [[House of Commons]], to observe the debate on "Mindfulness in Schools".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2024-02-07/debates/3157E2D5-24D2-41A3-B9CB-3D0CA21DB8B5/MindfulnessInSchools |title=Mindfulness in Schools |date=7 February 2024 |publisher=[[Hansard]] |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=7 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207231425/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2024-02-07/debates/3157E2D5-24D2-41A3-B9CB-3D0CA21DB8B5/MindfulnessInSchools |url-status=live }}</ref>

In January 2024 it was announced that a vigil would be held, on the anniversary of the murder, at the Golden Square Shopping Centre in Warrington, on Sunday 11 February in the Old Marketplace.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/24059496.brianna-ghey-vigil-held-mark-anniversary/|title=Vigil to be held to mark anniversary of Brianna Ghey's murder|date=19 January 2024|website=Warrington Guardian|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=7 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207073815/https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/24059496.brianna-ghey-vigil-held-mark-anniversary/|url-status=live}}</ref> An anniversary tribute concert, named Live Your Truth, would also be held, at The Brewers in [[Canal Street (Manchester)|Manchester's Gay Village]] on 18 February.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/02/09/brianna-ghey-memorial/|title=Memorial concert to be held a year on from Brianna Ghey's death|first=Gabriella|last=Ferlita|date=9 February 2024|website=PinkNews|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=9 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209034841/https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/02/09/brianna-ghey-memorial/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-64632829|title=Brianna Ghey: Candlelit vigils held across UK for schoolgirl|date=14 February 2023|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/14/brianna-ghey-candles-and-flower-tributes-laid-at-vigil-for-trans-teenager|title=Brianna Ghey: candles and flower tributes laid at vigil for trans teenager|first1=Safi|last1=Bugel|first2=Robyn|last2=Vinter|date=14 February 2023|via=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/brianna-ghey-vigil-stabbing-transgender-b1060331.html|title=Candlelit vigils held across UK for Brianna Ghey|first=Miriam|last=Burrell|date=14 February 2023|website=Evening Standard}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 13:18, 11 February 2024

Murder of Brianna Ghey
File:Brianna Ghey CPS photo.jpg
Ghey in an undated photograph released by the Crown Prosecution Service
Entrance to the Linear Park, and surrounding towns.
LocationCulcheth Linear Park, Borough of Warrington, Cheshire, England
Date11 February 2023 (2023-02-11)
Attack type
Murder by stabbing, hate crime
VictimBrianna Ghey
Perpetrators
  • Scarlett Jenkinson
  • Eddie Ratcliffe
MotiveSadism, thrill, and transphobia
VerdictGuilty
ConvictionsMurder
SentenceJenkinson:
Life imprisonment with a minimum of 22 years[a]
Ratcliffe:
Life imprisonment with a minimum of 20 years[a]

On 11 February 2023, Brianna Ghey (/dʒaɪ/ JY), a 16-year-old British transgender girl, was murdered in a premeditated attack by Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe. After being lured by Jenkinson to meet up with them, Ghey was fatally stabbed in Culcheth Linear Park in Culcheth.

Jenkinson and Ratcliffe, both aged 15 at the time, were arrested the next day and eventually charged and convicted of murder. They were convicted on 20 December 2023 at Manchester Crown Court and were both sentenced on 2 February 2024 to life imprisonment, with a minimum of 22 years for Jenkinson and 20 years for Ratcliffe before being eligible for parole. The court decided the offence was primarily motivated by sadistic tendencies and that hate against transgender people was a secondary motivation of Ratcliffe. The murder involved a significant degree of brutality and planning.

Background

Brianna Ghey

Brianna Ghey (/dʒaɪ/ JY[1][2][3]), born 7 November 2006,[4] was a 16-year-old transgender girl and a Year 11 pupil at Birchwood Community High School in the Birchwood area of Warrington.[5][6] Her parents described her as "a larger-than-life character who would leave a lasting impression on all that met her".[7][8] As a teenager, Ghey was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism, which her mother said impaired her ability to identify dangerous situations.[9]

According to her friends, before Ghey was killed she had faced years of transphobic harassment and bullying, including at school, a part of which was being repeatedly "gang beaten".[10][11][12][13] Birchwood's headteacher said that "I spoke again to Brianna's mum who confirmed that Brianna was not bullied at Birchwood and always felt well supported by the school and she gave me permission to share this with you all".[14]

In addition to being a student, Ghey was also a TikToker,[15] with her number of followers variously reported as 11,000,[16] 31,000[11] and 63,000.[7] On TikTok, she was known for miming and dancing to popular songs.[7] One of her final TikToks said that she was "excluded from school".[11] After her death, her TikTok account was deleted.[12]

Scarlett Jenkinson

Scarlett Jenkinson had attended Culcheth High School alongside Ratcliffe. She was expelled after an incident on 27 September 2022 in which she brought CBD-infused edibles into school, giving them to a younger classmate who subsequently fell ill.[17][18]

Jenkinson was then moved to Birchwood, where she met and formed a friendship with Ghey. In text messages with Ratcliffe, Jenkinson revealed that she felt "obsessed over someone I know but don't have feelings for them... She's called Brianna..."[19] In an interview with child psychiatrist Dr Richard Church, Jenkinson stated that felt she was about to lose Ghey as a friend and that she wanted to "kill her so she would always be with her".[20]

Before the murder, Jenkinson displayed a fascination with serial killers, watching documentaries and keeping notes about notorious killers including Jeffrey Dahmer and John Wayne Gacy.[20][21][22] She reportedly used the Tor browser to access videos of torture and murder on the dark web.[21]

Eddie Ratcliffe

Eddie Ratcliffe, a pupil at Culcheth High School at the time of the murder, was described by a fellow student as a role model who achieved top grades. Described in one of Jenkinson's notebooks as "very, very smart" and "socially awkward",[22] Ratcliffe was known to be a loner, although he, according to neighbours, "never showed any violence" prior to the murder.[21]

Murder

On the morning of 11 February 2023, Ghey was messaged by Scarlett Jenkinson, whom she regarded as a friend, instructing her to take a bus to Culcheth Library later that afternoon.[23] At 12:45 pm, Ghey was captured on a doorbell camera leaving her house in Birchwood. While leaving, Ghey messaged her mother about meeting up with Jenkinson.[24] Following Jenkinson's directions, Ghey walked 25 minutes to the Birchwood railway station and boarded a bus at 1:38 pm, after which she texted her mother "I'm on the bus by myself, I'm scared."[23][24][25]

At 1:53 pm, Ghey met with Jenkinson and her friend Eddie Ratcliffe,[24] whom Ghey had not met before,[23] at the bus stop outside the library.[24] At 2:02 pm, they were last seen on CCTV heading towards Culcheth Linear Park, where multiple eyewitnesses saw them walking together. Exchanging messages on Snapchat,[23] Ghey, whom Jenkinson had lured under the impression that they were going to take drugs,[26] sent a message to Jenkinson at 2:15 pm, "Girl, Ima wait where I am until we have drugs lol. I'm too anxious."[27] Jenkinson, posing as a fake dealer under the Snapchat name "rowan.innit1", exchanged messages with herself arranging meeting plans. At 2:30 pm, Ghey, having grown suspicious of Jenkinson, messaged a friend "Scarlett is so weird girl. I think she's pretending to have a deeler [sic]." Afterwards, Ghey was attacked with a hunting knife.[23]

After being disrupted by a woman dogwalking with her husband in the park, Jenkinson and Ratcliffe ran away from the scene. Ghey's body, described as being face-down and bleeding heavily,[28][29] was discovered by the dogwalkers,[30][31] who called emergency services at 3:13 pm.[32][33] At 4:02 pm, Ghey was pronounced dead by paramedics at the scene. A Home Office postmortem was ordered to determine the cause of death.[34] On 15 February 2023, prosecutor Leanne Gallagher said the attack on Ghey was "extremely brutal and punishing".[35][36][37] A post-mortem examination found that Ghey had been stabbed 28 times, across her head, neck, chest, and back.[38]

On 8 March 2023, an inquest into Ghey's death was opened at Warrington Coroner's Court, and subsequently adjourned until after the trial. A pre-inquest hearing was scheduled for 17 August 2023.[39][40]

Ghey's funeral was held at St Elphin's Church, Warrington on 15 March 2023.[41]

Aftermath

A group of people gathered in a circle on a sidewalk at night. Many are holding transgender pride flags.
A candlelight vigil held for Ghey in Woking, Surrey on 15 February 2023
Flowers, candles, cards and signs in George Square, Glasgow from the 16 February candlelight vigil for Ghey. This was one of three benches full of memorial items.

A TikTok memorial account and a GoFundMe page were set up by Ghey's friends to support her family. It raised £70,000 in three days, and amassed over 36,000 followers on TikTok.[42][43][44] After Ghey's fundraising page amassed £100,000, her family thanked people for their "overwhelming generosity" and stated the money was spent on her funeral, refurbishing her room, and the purchase of cremation jewellery for the family's remembrance. Some of the donations were designated for a UK children's mental health charity.[45] Candlelight vigils were held across the United Kingdom, and in Dublin, Ireland in the week after Ghey's death.[46][47] The attendance for many of these vigils numbered in the hundreds to thousands.[48][49][50] A Cheshire Police Investigating Officer said Ghey's family were overwhelmed by "the messages of support, positivity and the compassion across the country and beyond".[51]

On 13 February, a no-fly zone was instituted over the site of the killing in response to flights by drones.[52][53] Despite the no-fly zone, people continued to fly drones over the site, prompting condemnation from police.[54]

An LGBTQ-themed radio station, Gaydio, announced it had collaborated with other LGBTQ stations in the UK to broadcast a minute's silence at 11:00 a.m. on 17 February. The silence was preceded by a feature introduced by transgender presenter Stephanie Hirst in which she reflected on the discrimination and violence often experienced by trans people, as well as paying tribute to Ghey.[55][56][57]

Investigation

Custody photographs of Scarlett Jenkinson (top) and Eddie Ratcliffe following their arrests

On 12 February 2023, two 15-year-old suspects, Eddie Ratcliffe from Leigh and Scarlett Jenkinson from Warrington,[58] were arrested simultaneously at their homes[59][60] by Cheshire Police.[61][62] Police described the killing as a "targeted attack".[7] Mike Evans, Cheshire Police's head of crime, initially said "at this time, there is no evidence to suggest that the circumstances surrounding Brianna's death are hate related". Two days later, on 14 February, the police said they were investigating "all lines of inquiry", including whether the attack had been a hate crime.[63]

On 15 February, the suspects were charged with murder, refused bail and placed in youth detention.[58][64] The next day, the suspects appeared, via video link, in a brief hearing at Liverpool Crown Court.[65] At this hearing, Judge David Aubrey remanded them in youth detention accommodation until a pre-trial preparation hearing on 2 May 2023, in which they were to enter their pleas.[66] The accused were not required to enter a plea, and were remanded until a further hearing on 11 May.[67] In a pre-trial hearing on 20 July 2023, one of the suspects entered a plea of not guilty. A further pre-trial hearing took place on 4 October 2023,[68][69] during which the other suspect pleaded not guilty.[70]

Trial

The trial commenced at Manchester Crown Court on 27 November 2023.[71] Due to the nature of the case, and the ages of those involved, reporting restrictions were put in place preventing the naming of both of the defendants, as well as any other children mentioned during the trial.[72] During the trial, Jenkinson was referred to as Girl X, and Ratcliffe as Boy Y.[71][73] The case was heard by Mrs Justice Amanda Yip.[74]

Pretrial

While in custody, Jenkinson was found to have traits of autism and ADHD;[75] Ratcliffe was diagnosed after arrest as autistic and as having selective mutism,[75] resulting in him not being able to speak to anyone except his mother.[75] Reasonable accommodations were made for both of the accused during the trial. Because of his selective mutism, he was allowed to communicate with court by typing on computer. Both perpetrators were given the option to participate in proceedings via a video link, rather than in person.[76] The jury were also told that both Jenkinson and Ratcliffe could react or speak differently in the proceedings due to their diagnoses.[75]

Prosecution case

The prosecution was led by Deanna Heer KC,[71] with Cheryl Mottram acting as junior.[77] The prosecution case opened in the afternoon of 27 November 2023,[76] and concluded on 8 December 2023.[78]

During the trial, the prosecution presented evidence in the form of text messages that the defendants had previously tried to poison Ghey using an excessive amount of ibuprofen, resulting in Ghey becoming extremely sick in what her mother had thought at the time to be appendicitis. The defendants had allegedly poisoned her in this manner due to Ghey struggling with depression, meaning that no one would get suspicious if she suddenly died via an overdose of over-the-counter medication. After that attempt failed, the prosecution alleges, the defendants planned to kill her via repeated stabbing, with Ratcliffe saying that he wanted "to see if it will scream like a man or a girl". The prosecution presented further texts in which, prior to these attempts, Jenkinson was recorded as saying that she had become "obsessed" with Ghey, and that Ghey was "really different" and "really pretty".[79][71]

Defence case

Both Jenkinson and Ratcliffe made separate defence cases. Richard Pratt KC led the defence case for Jenkinson,[80] with Sarah Holt acting as junior.[77] Richard Littler KC led the defence case for Ratcliffe,[80] with Steven Swift acting as junior.[77]

Each defendant placed the blame for the actual killing upon the other, arguing that they themselves were only accessories to the act.[81]

Defence for Ratcliffe said that Jenkinson had told him to bring his hunting knife to the park, and that she "had a plan to stab Brianna". Ratcliffe further stated that he did not take Jenkinson's alleged plan seriously because she had a history of "always talking about murder and nothing happens". This allegedly ended with Jenkinson stabbing Ghey to death, which he saw. He denied holding any animosity towards Ghey regarding her trans identity.[81] Ratcliffe's defence accused Jenkinson of manipulating him due to his autism.[82]

Jenkinson's defence held that while she may have lured Ghey to the park where she was stabbed and come up with the plan in question, it was only done so as part of a "fantasy", and that it was Ratcliffe who carried out the stabbing to Jenkinson's "shock". She described herself as not stopping the act despite her surprise, due to being afraid of Ratcliffe, describing him as a "sociopath".[83][84] Jenkinson's defence also pointed out how an excess amount of Ghey's blood was later found on Ratcliffe's clothing, while none was found on Jenkinson's.[85]

Verdict and sentencing

The trial lasted three weeks, concluding on 20 December 2023, with both defendants being found guilty of the murder of Ghey.[86][87] Jury deliberations lasted for 4 hours and 40 minutes.[87] Mrs Justice Yip indicated that life sentences would be forthcoming.[87][88] On 21 December 2023, Yip ruled that anonymity orders that protected the identities of the convicted murderers would be lifted and they would be named during the sentencing hearing scheduled to take place in 2024.[89]

On 2 February 2024, the sentencing hearing was held at Manchester Crown Court, before which the two teenagers were named; the judge determined that there was "a strong public interest in the full and unrestricted reporting of what is plainly an exceptional case".[90] The sentencing hearing included victim impact statements from Ghey's parents and step-father.[91][92] The court also heard updated assessments by psychiatrists of the perpetrators: Jenkinson has anti-social personality disorder rather than autism,[93] and that Ratcliffe has a mild form of "autistic spectrum personality disorder".[94]

Jenkinson was sentenced to life in prison with a minimum sentence of 22 years (with a reduction of 352 days for time she had already spent on remand),[95] and Ratcliffe was also given a life sentence with a minimum term of 20 years (with a reduction of 352 days for time he had already spent on remand).[96][97] Jenkinson will be eligible to be considered for parole on 25 January 2044,[98] while Ratcliffe will be eligible to be considered for parole on 25 January 2042.[99]

In handing down the sentences, Justice Yip described the murder as "sadistic in nature" and, referring to Ratcliffe, "where a secondary motive was hostility towards Ghey because of her transgender identity".[100][101][102][103][104]

Reactions

Ghey's death prompted responses from her family, local community, politicians, charities, activists, and musicians. Ghey's family said her death had "left a massive hole in our family".[105] Emma Mills, headteacher of Birchwood Community High School said: "We are shocked and truly devastated to hear of the death of Ghey."[105] A parent of one of Ghey's friends, speaking with the Daily Mail, alleged that the killing was a hate crime.[11]

Labour Party MP Dawn Butler said on Twitter that "Anyone in the media who is using her deadname trying to erase Ghey's identity should be ashamed of themselves."[106] Another Labour Party MP Nadia Whittome said: "Brianna deserved a chance to become a beautiful adult woman, and to live to see a world where trans people are safe and respected."[8] Former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn responded by saying "she was killed because she wanted to be herself", and adding "My thoughts are with Brianna's family and the trans community fighting for safety, dignity and liberation".[107]

The Miami Herald reported that thousands in the LGBTQ community and users of social media were grieving over the stabbing death of Ghey.[108] LGBTQ rights charity Stonewall and transgender youth charity Mermaids expressed sympathy for Ghey's family.[109][110] Transgender community helplines reported large increases in calls soon after Ghey's death, with topics concerning "transphobia, gender identity and hate crimes".[111] Various musicians tweeted their sorrow, disgust and support, including Yungblud, Big Joanie and Reverend and the Makers.[106]

Posthumous gender recognition

Twitter campaigns called for the UK government to issue a Gender Recognition Certificate to Ghey "so that she can have the dignity in death that everyone else in this world takes for granted".[108] A petition circulated, reaching more than 13,000 signatures, for Ghey's death certificate to posthumously reflect her gender as female. The petition was rejected by the British government, who stated in response that the current policy "strikes the right balance" and that they had no plans to change it.[112]

In April, the Trans Safety Network reported that, contrary to popular belief, "in an ongoing case concerning a trans person's death, the coroner has agreed that a Gender Recognition Certificate is unnecessary in order to record the correct name and gender of a trans person on their death certificate."[113][unreliable source?] In June, the inquest into Ghey's death was put on hold, pending the outcome of the criminal proceedings.[114]

Criticism of media

Further information: Transgender rights in the United Kingdom § Public attitudes

Some UK media outlets, including the Daily Express and The Times were criticised for their reporting of Ghey's death.[8][13][115] The Trans Safety Network said that some UK media outlets were "publicly disrespecting" Ghey in their coverage of her death.[116][117][118] Initial reporting by both BBC News and Sky News did not state that Ghey was transgender.[117] The Times faced strong criticism after amending their original story by removing the word "girl" and including Ghey's deadname.[13][117] The Times later amended their story again to remove the deadname and re-add the word "girl".[119]

The website The Mary Sue condemned what it described as the transphobic atmosphere of the British press and widespread transphobic reporting on the killing of Ghey.[13] An article by NBC News on the killing commented that "the climate in the U.K. has grown increasingly hostile for trans people over the last few years", adding that "trans activists" had also accused UK media of inflaming anti-transgender sentiments in recent years.[120] Senthorun Raj, a professor of human rights law, said "We all have a responsibility to challenge the insidious ways the media and politicians dehumanise trans people."[121] Ash Sarkar, a journalist for Novara Media, said she "cannot fathom the callousness involved in making the editorial decision to violate her dignity in death."[117] Labour MP for Warrington North Charlotte Nichols said that she would be lodging a complaint with The Times and the Independent Press Standards Organisation and that "there is absolutely no need whatsoever for anyone to publish her deadname when identifying her as trans in media coverage."[117]

Trial aftermath

Shortly after the verdict was issued, Ghey's mother Esther said that her daughter "was fearless to be whoever she wanted to be".[122] Ghey's father, Peter Spooner, described his daughter as a "beautiful girl to be proud of",[123] and that his heart "bleeds every day for Brianna and this will never go away".[124]

Speaking about the defendants, Esther Ghey said that prior to the trial she had moments where she "felt sorry for the defendants because they had ruined their own lives as well as ours".[123] However this changed during the trial, stating that she had "lost all sympathy" for the defendants, as neither had displayed "an ounce of remorse for what they have done".[123] She did however urge for "some empathy and compassion" for the families of Jenkinson and Ratcliffe, as "they too have lost a child and must live the rest of their lives knowing what their child has done".[123] She also signalled her willingness to speak to Jenkinson's mother, saying she did not blame her for what had happened.[125]

After the trial, Detective Mike Evans said: "I still think to this day Brianna wasn't killed because she was transgender. And possibly the fact she was transgender made her that little bit more vulnerable and accessible".[126][97] Evans called the language used by Ratcliffe when talking about Ghey "dehumanising".[97]

Ursula Doyle, deputy chief crown prosecutor for the Crown Prosecution Service, said that they do not have to prove a motive during the trial; and that they do not have to label the evidence, or prosecute it as, one way or another. She said, "[once] the convictions are recorded, the sentencing exercise takes place, [...] the trial judge, has to decide whether [...] this offence was motivated by hate, by hostility towards transgender [people]".[97]

On the following day, the court remarked that the murder was "a case in which dark thoughts and hateful messages became enacted in real life".[127]

Legacy

The murder was examined in the BBC Television documentary Big Cases: Killed in the Park and in the BBC Radio documentary A Plan to Kill - The Murder of Brianna Ghey, both first broadcast on 2 February 2024.[128][129]

In September 2023 Esther Ghey launched a local campaign in Warrington, to deliver mindfulness training in schools in the area, raising £50,000, as part of "a lasting legacy" to her daughter.[130] In 2024 she also backed a nationwide campaign, alongside Warrington North MP Charlotte Nichols, calling on government to fund mindfulness programmes in every school in England.[131] On 7 February Esther Ghey was a guest at the House of Commons, to observe the debate on "Mindfulness in Schools".[132]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Murder of Brianna Ghey.

Notes

  1. ^ a b With a reduction of 352 days for what has already been spent on remand.

References

  1. ^ Brianna Ghey: Tributes to 'larger than life' character. Sky News. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Brianna Ghey's teenage killers sentenced by judge". YouTube. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  3. ^ Iqbal, Nosheen; Pidd, Helen (6 February 2024). "The murder of Brianna Ghey – podcast". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  4. ^ Condon, Ali (7 November 2023). "Brianna Ghey's classmates mark what would have been her 17th birthday". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  5. ^ Barnes, Jessica (13 February 2023). "Birchwood High school pays tribute to pupil Brianna Ghey". Warrington Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  6. ^ Holmes, Wesley (13 February 2023). "'My heart is breaking': Tributes to Brianna Ghey posted to teen's TikTok". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d Bolton, Will; Somerville, Ewan (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey, 16, posted on TikTok hours before being stabbed to death". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  8. ^ a b c McMenamin, Lexi (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: 16-Year-Old Trans Girl Killed in UK". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  9. ^ Ghey, Esther; Ghey, Alisha; Powell, Wesley (2 February 2024). "Brianna Ghey's family give emotional victim impact statements - read them in full". Sky News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  10. ^ Hunte, Ben (14 February 2023). "'We're Her Trans Sisters': Friends Pay Tribute to Stabbing Victim Brianna Ghey". Vice News. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d James, Liam (14 February 2023). "'Bullied' Brianna Ghey said she was excluded from school in TikTok days before killing". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  12. ^ a b Ali, Joe (14 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Trans girl said she'd been excluded from school days before death". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d Ball, Siobhan (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey Murder Coverage Shows Even in Death, British Media Can't Respect Trans People". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  14. ^ Bedworth, Tom (24 March 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Schoolgirl was 'not bullied' at Birchwood High". Warrington Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  15. ^ Mackinlay, Catherine; Holmes, Wesley (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Tributes pour in to 'beautiful' girl stabbed to death as murder investigation launched". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  16. ^ Humphries, Jonathan (12 February 2023). "'Lovely kid' stabbed to death as dog teams scour open fields". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  17. ^ Dalton, Jane (3 February 2024). "Brianna Ghey's killer's new school was not told she had drugged another pupil". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  18. ^ Mortimer, Hayley (2 February 2024). "Scarlett Jenkinson was moved to Brianna Ghey's school after spiking younger girl". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  19. ^ Bardsley, Andrew (2 December 2023). "Everything heard in the first week of the Brianna Ghey murder trial". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  20. ^ a b Collins, David (3 February 2024). "I listened to Brianna Ghey's killer confess. She showed no remorse". The Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  21. ^ a b c George, Thomas (2 February 2024). "'We knew Brianna Ghey's killers Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe - this is what they were like'". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  22. ^ a b Cobham, Tara (3 February 2024). "'The satanist and Tesco John Wick': The young killers from normal lives who murdered Brianna Ghey". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  23. ^ a b c d e Harwood-Baynes, Megan. "Brianna Ghey: How the vulnerable teen was lured to her death". Sky News. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  24. ^ a b c d Okell, Nathan (2 February 2024). "CCTV footage captures moment Brianna leaves bus to meet killers in Culcheth". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  25. ^ "How a serial killer-obsessed teenage girl plotted Brianna Ghey's brutal murder". The Independent. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  26. ^ Pidd, Helen (11 December 2023). "Murder accused tells court she saw boy stab Brianna Ghey about five times". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  27. ^ Bardsley, Andrew (28 November 2023). "Teenager accused of murder had 'notes' about serial killers, jury told". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  28. ^ Pidd, Helen (30 November 2023). "Brianna Ghey murder trial: dog walkers saw accused running away, court told". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  29. ^ Cobham, Tara (30 November 2023). "'It's like a nightmare': Desperate 999 call by dog walker who found Brianna Ghey". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  30. ^ Russell, Mario Ledwith (7 February 2024). "Brianna Ghey murder trial: dog walker saw two suspects fleeing". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  31. ^ Horsburgh, Lynette; Long, Chris (30 November 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Dog walker's 999 call about teenager played to jury". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  32. ^ Parker, Connor (30 November 2023). "Brianna Ghey's final journey: Murder trial shown video of teenager on bus on day she was stabbed". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  33. ^ Hurst, Pat (30 November 2023). "Dog walker's 999 call played to jury in Brianna Ghey murder trial". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  34. ^ Murray, Jessica (12 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: boy and girl, both 15, arrested on suspicion of murder". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  35. ^ Gillespie, Tom. "Brianna Ghey: Two teenagers charged with murder". Sky News. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  36. ^ Bolton, Will; Stephens, Max (15 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey's death was 'extremely brutal and punishing', prosecutor tells court". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  37. ^ Karim, Fariha (15 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: trans girl's murder was brutal, court told". The Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  38. ^ Bolton, Will (20 December 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Teenagers guilty of trans schoolgirl's murder". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  39. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Warrington schoolgirl's inquest opens". BBC News. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  40. ^ Perry, Sophie (9 March 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Inquest opened into death of trans girl". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  41. ^ Halliday, Josh (15 March 2023). "Brianna Ghey funeral: hundreds pay tribute to murdered teenager". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  42. ^ "Brianna Ghey's TikTok memorial account". TikTok. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  43. ^ Cleary, Emily; Manning, Ellen (14 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: £70,000 raised for family of girl, 16, killed in park". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  44. ^ Zakir-Hussain, Maryam (15 February 2023). "Fundraiser for grieving family of Brianna Ghey beats target sixteen times over". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  45. ^ Williams, Olivia; Britton, Paul (7 April 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Family's thanks as fundraising appeal tops £100k". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  46. ^ Burrell, Miriam (15 February 2023). "Candlelit vigils held across UK for Brianna Ghey". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  47. ^ McCambridge, Jonathan (16 February 2023). "Hundreds attend vigils in Dublin and Belfast in memory of Brianna Ghey". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  48. ^ Bugel, Safi; Vinter, Robyn (14 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: candles and flower tributes laid at vigil for trans teenager". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  49. ^ O'Reilly, Luke (15 February 2023). "Hundreds gather at candlelit vigil for Brianna Ghey outside DfE building". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  50. ^ Duffy, Nick (15 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Thousands mourn transgender girl at candle-lit vigil outside Department for Education". i. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  51. ^ Holt, James (16 February 2023). "Family of Brianna Ghey 'overwhelmed by support' as candlelit vigils held across the country following teen's death". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  52. ^ Nicholson, Abigail (13 February 2023). "No fly zone imposed over scene of Brianna Ghey killing". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  53. ^ Skentelbery, Gary (13 February 2023). "No-fly zone put in place after drones seen flying over scene of Brianna Ghey's death". Warrington Worldwide. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  54. ^ Holt, James (13 February 2023). "Police condemn people flying drones over Warrington park where teenager Brianna Ghey was found dead". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  55. ^ Collins, Steve (16 February 2023). "LGBTQ+ stations to hold minute silence to remember Brianna Ghey". Radio Today. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  56. ^ Green, Daniel (16 February 2023). "LGBTQ+ radio station to hold minute's silence to remember Brianna Ghey". The Argus. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  57. ^ "Brianna Ghey: LGBTQ+ stations across UK hold minute's silence". BBC News. 17 February 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  58. ^ a b Holpuch, Amanda (15 February 2023). "Two Teenagers Charged in Murder of Girl in Britain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  59. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Jury sees footage of murder suspects' arrests". BBC News. 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  60. ^ Pidd, Helen (2 February 2024). "Brianna Ghey's teenage murderers named ahead of sentencing". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  61. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Two teenagers arrested after 16-year-old stabbed to death in Warrington". Sky News. 12 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  62. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Boy and girl arrested over Warrington park stabbing". BBC News. 12 February 2023. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  63. ^ "Brianna Ghey killing investigated as possible hate crime". BBC News. 14 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  64. ^ Halliday, Josh (15 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: two teenagers appear in court charged with murder". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  65. ^ Halliday, Josh (16 February 2023). "Teenagers charged with Brianna Ghey's murder to stand trial in July". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  66. ^ Barlow, Eleanor (16 February 2023). "Trial date fixed for teenagers charged with murder of Brianna Ghey". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  67. ^ Graham, Charles (4 May 2023). "Wigan borough teen charged with Brianna Ghey murder makes further court appearance". Wigan Today. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  68. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Teenager denies murdering 16-year-old". BBC News. 20 July 2023. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  69. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Teenager denies murdering 16-year-old". Sky News. 20 July 2023. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  70. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Second teenager denies murdering 16-year-old". BBC News. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  71. ^ a b c d Pidd, Helen (27 November 2023). "Brianna Ghey murder trial: accused discussed killing five children, court told". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  72. ^ Hurst, Pat (27 November 2023). "Potential jurors given questionnaire ahead of Brianna Ghey murder trial". The Independent. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Why Brianna Ghey's killers, Girl X and Boy y, haven't been named | ITV News Granada". Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  74. ^ Billson, Chantelle (27 November 2023). "Brianna Ghey murder trial begins in Manchester". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  75. ^ a b c d Pidd, Helen (20 December 2023). "Thousands of messages reveal how teenagers plotted murder of Brianna Ghey". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  76. ^ a b Okell, Nathan (27 November 2023). "RECAP: All that was said in court on day one of Brianna Ghey murder trial". Warrington Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  77. ^ a b c Scheerhout, John; Bardsley, Andrew (20 December 2023). "Brianna Ghey murder trial live updates as both teens found guilty of murder". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  78. ^ Okell, Nathan (8 December 2023). "RECAP: Brianna Ghey murder trial: Court updates on day 10". Warrington Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  79. ^ "Brianna Ghey trial: Accused teen murderers 'had preoccupation with death and torture'". The Telegraph. 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  80. ^ a b Okell, Nathan (27 November 2023). "All you need to know: Brianna Ghey murder trial starts today". Warrington Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  81. ^ a b "Brianna Ghey trial: Boy accused of murder blames co-defendant". Sky News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  82. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Girl 'stole' boy's account of attack, jury hears". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  83. ^ "I saw boy stab Brianna Ghey, murder-accused tells court". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  84. ^ "Girl accused of murdering Brianna Ghey tells court of 'shock' as she 'saw' friend stabbing victim". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  85. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Blood found on murder-accused boy's clothing, jury told". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  86. ^ "Teenage boy and girl guilty of Brianna Ghey murder". BBC News. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  87. ^ a b c "Brianna Ghey murder: Teens guilty of 'ferocious' killing". BBC News. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  88. ^ "Date Brianna Ghey's killers Girl X and Boy Y will be named". Liverpool Echo. 21 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  89. ^ "Teens who murdered Brianna Ghey to be named". BBC News. 21 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  90. ^ "Why teenagers who killed Brianna Ghey can be named". BBC News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  91. ^ Hirst, Lauren; Moritz, Judith; Lazaro, Rachael (2 February 2024). "I've never felt such grief, says Brianna Ghey's mum". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  92. ^ "Brianna Ghey's killers named as Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe". BBC News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  93. ^ "Brianna Ghey's killers named as Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe". BBC News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Jenkinson had anti-social personality disorders – psychiatrist
  94. ^ "Brianna Ghey's killers named as Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe". BBC News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Ratcliffe suffers from autism and selective mutism, court hears
  95. ^ "Judge sentencing teenage killers for Brianna Ghey's 'brutal and sadistic' murder". BBC News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Mrs Justice Yip has handed Scarlett Jenkinson a life sentence with a minimum sentence of 22 years, minus the 352 days she has spent on remand.
  96. ^ "Brianna Ghey's killers jailed for 22 and 20 years for 'sadistic' murder". BBC News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Mrs Justice Yip, has sentenced Eddie Ratcliffe to a life sentence with a minimum of 20 years minus 352 days on remand.
  97. ^ a b c d Hurst, Pat (20 December 2023). "Was Brianna Ghey's murder a transphobic hate crime?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  98. ^ "Criminal sentence – Scarlett Jenkinson". The Law Pages. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  99. ^ "Criminal sentence – Eddie Ratcliffe". The Law Pages. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  100. ^ "Two teenagers found guilty of murdering Brianna Ghey". Cheshire Constabulary News. 2 December 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  101. ^ Pidd, Helen (2 February 2024). "Teenagers sentenced for 'sadistic' murder of 16-year-old Brianna Ghey". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  102. ^ "Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe named as Brianna Ghey's teenage killers – but victim's father disagrees with judge's decision". Sky News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  103. ^ "Brianna Ghey's murderers sentenced". Independent. 4 February 2024.
  104. ^ Hirtz, Moritz & Lazaro (3 February 2024). "Life sentences for teenagers who murdered Brianna Ghey". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  105. ^ a b Vinter, Robyn (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey's family say her death has left a 'massive hole'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  106. ^ a b Jones, Damian (13 February 2023). "Yungblud, entertainment world and more pay tribute to murdered trans girl Brianna Ghey, aged 16". NME. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  107. ^ Factora, James (13 February 2023). "16-Year-Old Brianna Ghey, a Trans Teen, Killed in England". Them. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  108. ^ a b Baitinger, Brook (15 February 2023). "Trans teen's killing sparks outrage in the UK. Why many demand 'Dignity for Brianna'". Miami Herald. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  109. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Family pays tribute to 'much-loved daughter and sister' who was stabbed to death in a park". Sky News. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  110. ^ "Brianna Ghey's death has left massive hole, says family". BBC News. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  111. ^ Perry, Sophie (17 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Unprecedented demand for LGBTQ+ helplines after trans girl's tragic killing". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  112. ^ Ali, Joe (16 March 2023). "Tory government rejects calls for 'dignity in death' for trans people after Brianna Ghey killing". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  113. ^ O'Thomson, Jess. "Coroner Confirms That GRC Is Unnecessary For Correct Name and Gender on Trans Death Certificates". Trans Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  114. ^ Goulding, Rob (29 June 2023). "Brianna Ghey inquest suspended pending conclusion of murder trial". Warrington Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  115. ^ Smith, Serena (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: a 16-year-old trans girl has been killed in Cheshire". Dazed. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  116. ^ Baitinger, Brooke (13 February 2023). "Trans teen's killing sparks outrage in the UK. Why many demand 'Dignity for Brianna'". Miami Herald.
  117. ^ a b c d e Kelleher, Patrick (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: The Times condemned for using teen's deadname in 'appalling' coverage". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  118. ^ @trans_safety (13 February 2023). "TSN Statement on the killing of Brianna Ghey" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 February 2023 – via Twitter.
  119. ^ Nicholson, Kate (14 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey's Murder Is Bringing Up A Much Needed, Painful Conversation About Trans Safety". HuffPost UK. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  120. ^ Lavietes, Matt (13 February 2023). "Transgender community mourns death of British teen found stabbed to death". NBC News. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  121. ^ Billson, Chantelle (13 February 2023). "Brianna Ghey: Family leads tributes after 'much-loved daughter and sister' stabbed to death in park". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  122. ^ Ng, Ellie (20 December 2023). "Brianna Ghey's mother pays tribute to 'fearless' daughter". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  123. ^ a b c d Pidd, Helen (20 December 2023). "Brianna Ghey's parents call for compassion for her killers' families". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  124. ^ "Brianna Ghey's dad vows to ensure her memory lives on". BBC News. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  125. ^ Kuenssberg, Laura (4 February 2024). "Brianna Ghey: I would speak to killer Scarlett Jenkinson's mum, her mother says". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  126. ^ Pidd, Helen (20 December 2023). "Why Brianna Ghey police quickly ruled out transphobia as motive". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  127. ^ "R -v- X and Y (reporting restrictions)". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. 21 December 2023. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  128. ^ "The Big Cases - Killed In The Park". Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  129. ^ "BBC Radio 4 - File on 4, A Plan to Kill - The Murder of Brianna Ghey". BBC. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  130. ^ "Brianna Ghey: Charity campaign to launch in memory". warringtonguardian.co.uk. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  131. ^ Johnson, Kristian (7 February 2024). "Brianna Ghey's mum wants mindfulness taught in schools". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  132. ^ "Mindfulness in Schools". Hansard. 7 February 2024. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Brianna_Ghey&oldid=1206194779"