Raise the Titanic!: Difference between revisions

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*John Vogel - Chief curator for the Washington Museum's Hall of Music
*John Vogel - Chief curator for the Washington Museum's Hall of Music


== The ''Titanic''==
The ''Titanic'' in the novel is described as being intact (the accepted version of the sinking, at the time of the writing and before the wreck was found, was that she sank intact) with both forward and aft mast collapsed, and all the smokestacks (with the exception of the fourth stack) missing. The fourth stack lies on the ''Titanic''{{'}}s upper deck.

The masts, smokestack and any other hazard are removed before the ship was raised. The ship when she appeared on the surface was said to have looked naked without her towering smokestacks. After surviving a hurricane she arrives in New York with a huge welcome. The last mention of the ''Titanic'' is that she was in a New York dry-dock. The reader is left to decide what happens to her.

== Literary significance and criticism ==
''Raise the Titanic!'' is an important milestone in the career of its author [[Clive Cussler]], as it was the first of his novels to become a [[bestseller]] which helped ensure that Cussler could continue as a full-time writer, sparing him from having to go back to the advertising industry. It also showcases the continuing development of the Cussler style including a prologue set in the past, large numbers of characters, and multiple plot points that eventually come together in a very riveting climax.

== References to actual history, literature, geography and science ==
The author references a number of real-life people, places, and events, including:
* [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]] [[Isaac Boleslavsky]]
* the newspaper ''[[The Rocky Mountain News]]''
* United States Secretary of War [[Henry L. Stimson]]
* President of the United States [[William Howard Taft]]
* the opening of the tomb of the [[pharaoh]] [[Tutankhamun]] ("King Tut")
* [[Project Azorian]], an operation run by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA) and funded by [[Howard Hughes]], which successfully recovered portions of a Soviet [[nuclear submarine]] submerged {{convert|17000|ft|m|abbr=on}} in 1974
* the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]

The author credits ''[[The Maiden Voyage]]'' by [[G. J. Marcus]] as an invaluable source during the writing of ''Raise the Titanic!''.


== Publication details ==
== Publication details ==

Revision as of 08:01, 30 September 2012

Raise the Titanic!
First edition cover
Hardcover 1st Edition
AuthorClive Cussler
Cover artistGarden Studio
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
SeriesDirk Pitt Novels
GenreAdventure, techno-thriller
PublisherViking Press
Publication date
1976
Media typePrint (Hardcover & Paperback)
Pages314 pp (Hardcover edition)
ISBN0-670-58933-0
OCLC2347062
813/.5/4
LC ClassPZ4.C9856 Rai PS3553.U75
Preceded byIceberg 
Followed byVixen 03 

Raise the Titanic! is a 1976 adventure novel by Clive Cussler, published in the United States by the Viking Press. It tells the story of efforts to bring the remains of the ill-fated ocean liner RMS Titanic to the surface of the Atlantic Ocean in order to recover a stockpile of an exotic mineral that was being carried aboard.

Raise the Titanic! was the third published book to feature the author's protagonist, Dirk Pitt.

The book was adapted into a 1980 feature film, Raise The Titanic, directed by Jerry Jameson. The film was produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment. Although it starred respected and popular actors and boasted a big budget, the movie was a box office bomb and received little critical or popular praise.

Plot

In 1912, the RMS Titanic sunk to the bottom of the North Atlantic in one of history's most infamous maritime disasters. 75 years later it is discovered that Titanic's hold contains a shipment of a rare mineral, the only available supply in the world large enough to power a top-secret and vital United States defense program. When no method can be found of extracting the mineral under more than 12,000 feet (3,700 m) of water, Pitt and his crew set out to do the impossible: raise the Titanic.

Dr. Gene Seagram leads the top-secret Pentagon program Meta Section, which secretly attempts to leapfrog current technology by 20 to 30 years. One result: the Sicilian Project, which uses sound waves to stop incoming ballistic missiles. The immense power needs of the Sicilian Project can be met only by an extremely rare mineral called byzanium. After satellite data pinpoints the most likely source of byzanium, Meta Section sends Sid Koplin to a small island off the northern coast of the USSR. There he discovers that the byzanium ore has already been mined. While making his way back to his hidden boat Koplin is shot and captured by a Russian guard but is rescued by the story's protagonist, Dirk Pitt.

Using clues found by Koplin, Seagram determines that the byzanium — a chunk worth more than a quarter of a billion dollars in 1912 figures — was mined in the early part of the 20th century by a group called The Coloradans, including Joshua Hayes Brewster. The group was hired by the French but persuaded by the US government to steal the mineral for the United States. Brewster and his men engage in a running battle with French assassins as they crisscross Europe trying to get their stolen goods home. Only Brewster reaches England alive, and he books passage on the maiden voyage of the great White Star Line ship Titanic.

Realizing that the only supply of byzanium sufficient to power the Sicilian Project now lies at the bottom of the North Atlantic, Dr. Seagram approaches Dirk Pitt and the National Underwater and Marine Agency and gives them the near impossible task of raising the Titanic. Using data from drop tank experiments Pitt is able to narrow down the search area and begin searching with deep sea submersibles. After finding a presentation model cornet that they can link positively to a member of the Titanic's band, Pitt and his colleagues know they are searching in the right place. After discovering that the Titanic is intact they set out on audacious plan to patch all of the holes and then raise the wreck using compressed air.

Meanwhile the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) convinces the President of the United States to leak information on both the Sicilian Project and the Titanic mission to the USSR in the hopes of setting a trap to capture one of the Soviet's best intelligence men. When the leaders of the USSR realize that the development of the Sicilian Project would throw off the balance of power in the world and leave their nuclear arsenal impotent they do just as the CIA hopes and launch an operation to sabotage the mission and steal the byzanium for themselves.

Once the Titanic is secured for the trip to the United States a massive hurricane strikes the salvage area, allowing the Soviets to board the ship and take the crew hostage. Pitt, who was previously believed dead after being last seen on board a crashed helicopter, reemerges to expose the Soviet spies within the salvage crew. After the crew regains control of the Titanic the ship is eventually towed to New York Harbor and laid up in the Brooklyn Navy Yard. When the ship's vault is opened all are shocked to discover the byzanium was never actually aboard the ship. This revelation, coupled with deep troubles with his marriage and the President's agreement to leaking word of the Sicilian Project to the Soviets, eventually cause Dr. Seagram to have a nervous breakdown from which he never recovers. It is eventually revealed that Joshua Hayes Brewster, fearful that he would not make it onto the ship with the mineral, buried the byzanium in the grave of the last of the group to fall to the French assassins and located in the tiny English village of Southby. The novel ends with a test of the Sicilian Project in the Pacific Ocean.

Characters

listed alphabetically
  • Georgi Antonov - General Secretary of the Soviet Union who authorizes the attempt to sabotage the raising of the Titanic
  • Adeline Austin - the widow of Jake Hobart
  • Commodore Sir John L. Bigelow - the last surviving member of the Titanic crew
  • Joshua Hayes Brewster - a well-known and respected mining engineer
  • Marshall Collins - Chief Kremlin Security Adviser to the US President
  • Mel Donner - one of two chief evaluators for Meta Section
  • Ben Drummer - Russian spy in the employ of National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA)
  • Graham Farley - the cornet player on the Titanic
  • Al Giordino - Assistant Special Projects Director for the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA)
  • Commander Rudi Gunn - Commander of the Lorelei Current Drift Expedition
  • Jake Hobart - one of "The Coloradans," an elite group of miners that dug mines in the Colorado Rockies in the early 20th century
  • Officer Peter Jones - Washington, DC police officer
  • Admiral Joseph Kemper - Chief of Staff of the United States Navy
  • Sid Koplin - professor of mineralogy sent to Novaya Zemlya by Meta Section in search of byzanium
  • Lieutenant Pavel Marganin - Aide to Captain Prevlov who is in fact an American spy named Harry Koskoski
  • Sam Merker - brother of Ben Drummer and also a Russian spy on the NUMA crew
  • Henry Munk - Sappho II crewman
  • Warren Nicholson - Director of the CIA
  • Captain Ivan Parotkin - Captain of the Soviet oceanographic research vessel Mikhail Kurkov
  • Dirk Pitt - Special Projects Director for the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA)
  • Vladimir Polevoi - Chief of the Foreign Secrets Direction of the KGB
  • Captain Andre Prevlov - Russian intelligence officer for the Soviet Navy's Department of Foreign Intelligence; the Soviet Navy's top spy master
  • Admiral James Sandecker - Director of the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA)
  • Dr. Dana Seagram - wife of Dr. Gene Seagram of Meta Section; a marine archaeologist employed by National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA)
  • Dr. Gene Seagram - physicist and a chief evaluator for Meta Section
  • Dr. Murray Silverstein - Director of the Alexandria College of Oceanography
  • Admiral Boris Sloyuk - Director of Soviet Naval Intelligence
  • Vasily Tilevitch - Marshal of the Soviet Union and Chief Director of Soviet Security
  • John Vogel - Chief curator for the Washington Museum's Hall of Music


Publication details

  • 1976, United States, The Viking Press 0-670-58933-0, October 26, 1976, hardcover
  • 1990, United States, Pocket Books 0-671-72519-X, April 1, 1990, mass market paperback
  • 2004, United States, Berkeley reissue edition 0-425-19452-3, February 3, 2004, paperback

External links