Talk:Mustang: Difference between revisions
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:::::You are suggesting adding content to the article that would be a synthesis. I am pointing out that to do what you are suggesting is not compliant per WP. It doesn't matter where you suggest it; what you suggest is still synthesis and evntual OR. And no one is suggesting your cmt on the talk page is OR. a red herring or hopefully a misunderstanding. No sense in saying what you suggest in the quote I posted is fine; it can't be so best to say so here and not after someone has tried to put that kind of content into the article.([[User:Littleolive oil|Littleolive oil]] ([[User talk:Littleolive oil|talk]]) 17:40, 23 April 2015 (UTC)) |
:::::You are suggesting adding content to the article that would be a synthesis. I am pointing out that to do what you are suggesting is not compliant per WP. It doesn't matter where you suggest it; what you suggest is still synthesis and evntual OR. And no one is suggesting your cmt on the talk page is OR. a red herring or hopefully a misunderstanding. No sense in saying what you suggest in the quote I posted is fine; it can't be so best to say so here and not after someone has tried to put that kind of content into the article.([[User:Littleolive oil|Littleolive oil]] ([[User talk:Littleolive oil|talk]]) 17:40, 23 April 2015 (UTC)) |
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::::::Littleolive, please stop trying to find problems that aren't there. I have not suggested adding anything to the article yet. We are discussing why or why not the mustang is a breed. [[User:LynnWysong|Lynn (SLW)]] ([[User talk:LynnWysong|talk]]) 23:26, 23 April 2015 (UTC) |
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{{od}}My point is that the "breed" issue is contentious - not just for Mustangs but for other horse breeds as well (For example, is the [[Moyle horse]] a breed? I said no, I tried to AfD the article, and I lost). Thus, we cannot say that the mustang of the Americas is or is not a single breed, multiple breeds, or no breed. We can only take the assorted definitions, source them and then "teach the controversy" by explaining each argument. It is actually something I have wanted to do for a very long time, but every time yet another petty drama erupts on this article (last year there was a lot of IP vandalism by people trying to claim the horse never became extinct in North America), I get burned out on the issue and just get the article stabilized and then go on to edit other things. [[User:Montanabw|<font color="006600">Montanabw</font>]]<sup>[[User talk:Montanabw|<font color="purple">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 18:38, 23 April 2015 (UTC) |
{{od}}My point is that the "breed" issue is contentious - not just for Mustangs but for other horse breeds as well (For example, is the [[Moyle horse]] a breed? I said no, I tried to AfD the article, and I lost). Thus, we cannot say that the mustang of the Americas is or is not a single breed, multiple breeds, or no breed. We can only take the assorted definitions, source them and then "teach the controversy" by explaining each argument. It is actually something I have wanted to do for a very long time, but every time yet another petty drama erupts on this article (last year there was a lot of IP vandalism by people trying to claim the horse never became extinct in North America), I get burned out on the issue and just get the article stabilized and then go on to edit other things. [[User:Montanabw|<font color="006600">Montanabw</font>]]<sup>[[User talk:Montanabw|<font color="purple">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 18:38, 23 April 2015 (UTC) |
Revision as of 23:27, 23 April 2015
This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Mustang article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
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This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Mustang article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
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Information is not the same
very long discussion
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This: "By 1900 North America had an estimated two million free-roaming horses" is not the same information as this "At their peak population, there was a maximum of two million free-roaming horses west of the Mississippi". so no need to replace one with the other. If we are gong to retain this "At their peak population, there was a maximum of two million free-roaming horses west of the Mississippi" Please supply a page number/numbers so sources can be checked by all. I don't see one given. Best wishes.(Littleolive oil (talk) 17:37, 27 February 2015 (UTC)) I can't supply page numbers for the 1900 date, because they doesn't exist. As I said in my edit notes, Dobie didn't say what is being attributed to him. What Dobie did say was: "All guessed numbers are mournful to history. My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West." (pages 108-9, of the edition I'm referencing-it's in the last paragraph of Chapter VI). So, if you want to use Dobie as the source for your numbers, it needs to be changed to reflect the fact that Dobie never gave a date for the maximum number, just the number itself. Unless I see a reasonable rebuttal within the next couple of days, I'm reverting it back. Lynn Wysong 08:10, 28 February 2015 (UTC)
1. I said the number was a "peak" because that's what Dobie, the source that was being referenced at the time, said: " at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West" 2. Why is the BLM being given credit for being the most "reliable source" on mustang history? It's a land management agency, for crying out loud, and one that doesn't even hire historians, like the National Park Service does. Why is what the actual source, written by an actual historian published by a University press, says now being repressed in favor of an interpretation of what the BLM is interpreting Dobie said? When, I made the edit, the Dobie book was referenced, now that reference has been removed in favor of the BLM website. Just quote Dobie, and then there is no argument about what he said, and the information goes back to the actual source, which is the practice of all good reference. But, I'll wait to change it until there's a resolution on the other article, because there should be consistency between the two. Lynn Wysong 08:12, 28 February 2015 (UTC)
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Section rewrite
lengthy discussion
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I have made a draft rewrite of the History section hopefully to provide a balanced view with a little less extraneous detail. I am aware that some of these changes may be controversial so I have put the rewrite on te Talk page. Please choose/ignore any changes I have suggested. HistoryCapture and husbandryThe first mustangs descended from Iberian horses[1] brought to Mexico and Florida. Some of these horses were sold, escaped or were captured by Native Americans, and rapidly spread by trade and other means throughout western North America.[2] Native Americans quickly adopted the horse as a primary means of transportation. Horses replaced the dog as a travois puller and greatly improved success in battles, trade and hunts, particularly bison hunts.[3] "Mustang runners" were usually cowboys in the U.S. and vaqueros or mesteñeros in Mexico who caught, broke and drove free-ranging horses to market in the Spanish and later Mexican, and still later American territories of what is now Northern Mexico, Texas, New Mexico and California. They caught the horses that roamed the Great Plains and the San Joaquin Valley of California, and later in the Great Basin, from the 18th to the early 20th century.[4][5] In the 1800s, horses belonging to explorers, traders and settlers that escaped or were purposely released, joined the gene pool of Spanish-descended herds. It was also common practice for western ranchers to release their horses to forage for themselves in the winter and then recapture them in the spring, along with any additional mustangs. Some ranchers also attempted to "improve" wild herds by shooting the dominant stallions and replacing them with pedigreed stallions.[citation needed] NumbersAccording to historian J. Frank Dobie "No scientific estimates of their (mustangs in the western U.S.) numbers was made...All guessed numbers are mournful to history. My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West."[6] During the late 1800s, most of these were moved north and east, or were removed for other reasons until, by 1934, there was just "a few wild horses in Nevada, Wyoming and other Western states".[7] Because mustang numbers can double every four years,[8] they were rounded up in large numbers. LegislationDuring culls, abuses linked to certain killing methods (e.g. hunting from airplanes and poisoning) led to the first federal wild free-roaming horse protection law in 1959.[9] This statute, known as the "Wild Horse Annie Act", prohibited the use of motor vehicles for hunting wild horses.[10] Protection was increased further by the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971.[11] From that time to the present, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is the primary authority that oversees the protection and management of mustang herds on public lands,[12] while the United States Forest Service administers additional wild horse or burro territories.[13]
NumbersAccording to historian J. Frank Dobie "No scientific estimates of their (mustangs in the western U.S.) numbers was made...All guessed numbers are mournful to history. My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West."[6] During the late 1800s, most of these were moved north and east, or were removed for other reasons until, by 1934, there was just "a few wild horses in Nevada, Wyoming and other Western states".[7] Because mustang numbers can double every four years,[8] and horses were no longer needed, for the most part, for their "horsepower", they began to be rounded up in large numbers to simply be eliminated because they competed with profitable livestock for forage. Lynn Wysong (talk) 14:52, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
NumbersAccording to historian J. Frank Dobie "No scientific estimates of their (mustangs in the western U.S.) numbers was made...All guessed numbers are mournful to history. My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West."[1] During the late 1800s, most of these were moved north and east, or were removed for other reasons until, by 1934, there was just "a few wild horses in Nevada, Wyoming and other Western states".[2] Because mustang numbers can double every four years,[3] and horses were no longer needed, for the most part, for their "horsepower", under the auspices of the Taylor Grazing Act federal land management agencies, that only recognized the value of cattle and sheep, (edit: with which the horses were competing for the forage) told ranchers they must remove their horses from the public rangelands. Thereafter, they began to round them up by the thousands for extermination
HA! figured out why my signature didn't work right!Lynn Wysong (talk) 02:22, 3 March 2015 (UTC) How do you keep the footnotes in the same section as the text? When DrChrissy put her's in, they stayed in the section, but when I copied and pasted a subsection, they went to the bottom of the talk page. [edit: never mind, figured it out Thanks!Lynn Wysong (talk) 06:26, 3 March 2015 (UTC) Wow! After reading through some of the archived discussions from a few weeks ago, I had no idea what a hornet's nest I had walked into. So, I can see why there was some, what I thought was unwarranted, hostility. I assure everyone here, that I'm here in good faith, that I have never had another account, and any blunders are due to the fact that the only other articles I ever edited (basically wrote) were biographies of obscure, long dead people, and didn't realize how easy it can be to step on toes. That being said, I have done extensive research on this subject (especially the history), and am aware of all the politics, and how they influence the writing of a page. So lets try to move forward and all learn from each other. I considered myself pretty well versed on this subject, but have already learned some things that are giving me a different viewpoint on some issues. (four tildes coming)Lynn Wysong (talk) 12:47, 3 March 2015 (UTC) That being said, I'm trying really hard to get this so that it's well written and accurate, and that everyone agrees is neutral. So I keep going back and editing it. Now what does everyone think? NumbersAccording to historian J. Frank Dobie "No scientific estimates of their (mustangs in the western U.S.) numbers was made...
I think it is also important to reflect, that by saying "removing thousands" it wasn't because there was hundreds of thousands to begin with. My own "guess" that what Dobie meant by "a few" was well under 100,000, probably less than 50,000. But, just saying, if there was 100,000 and the population was doubling every four years, 25,000 horses a year could be removed, and with other die off the population would slowly dwindle down to the 17,300 the BLM estimated in 1971.Lynn Wysong (talk) 14:45, 3 March 2015 (UTC)
How about this: "No scientific estimates of their (mustangs in the western U.S.) numbers was made...My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West."[1] During the late 1800s, most of these were moved north and east, or were removed for other reasons until, by 1934, there was just "a few wild horses in Nevada, Wyoming and other Western states".[2] As motorized vehicles and tractors became commonplace, horse populations were no longer being kept in check by the ranchers removing them for sell and use, and after decades of unregulated cattle, sheep and horse grazing, the range was becoming overgrazed. Upon passage of the 1934 Taylor Grazing Act federal land management agencies, that were issuing permits for the grazing of cattle and sheep, told ranchers they must remove their horses from the public rangelands because they were competing for the forage. Many ranchers left their horses on the range, and the BLM and the US Forest Service began to round them up by the thousands for extermination even though many ranchers objected to the eradication of "their" horses.[3] Lynn Wysong (talk) 01:03, 4 March 2015 (UTC) |
Protected
I've protected the article due to edit warring, work it out on the talk page; follow WP:DR. Dreadstar ☥ 00:55, 3 March 2015 (UTC)
Summary
Too much talking about each other in this section. Create a new section with specific content changes and sources. Dreadstar ☥ 22:37, 5 March 2015 (UTC) |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
OK, I am open to improving this article; I have long wanted to take it to GA. I acknowledge it is not yet ready for GAN, but it won't be until the article is stable. But, the above wall of text is just drama. So, I'm pretty much ignoring the tl;dr of User:SheriWysong (signing herself as "Lynn Wysong") as it's all second verse to what she was doing at Talk:Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 that got that article protected. By trying to insert material here she can't get in there, Wysong is "WP:ASKing the other parent" - Wysong continually keeps trying to insert the same badly formatted, irrelevant, and improperly sourced material here that she could not get into the legislation article (which got locked down due to her edit-warring). Because this user has a bad habit of playing fast and loose with the facts (see below) and loves to copy and paste long passages from other writers (see below), I am going to only address the actual status of the article as last edited by Dr.Chrissy. Here's what we have:
So. I'm open to concrete suggestions, not endless, lyric, unencyclopedic paragraphs filled with bad writing. Montanabw(talk) 21:59, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
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History Rewrite
Discussion prior to moving work to a sandbox
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Okay, here's where I was before on the Numbers Section: According to historian J. Frank Dobie "No scientific estimates of their (mustangs in the western U.S.) numbers was made...My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West."[1] During the late 1800s, most of these were moved north and east, or were removed for other reasons until, by 1934, there was just "a few wild horses in Nevada, Wyoming and other Western states"[2] on the public rangelands(range). As motorized vehicles and tractors became commonplace, horse populations on the range were no longer being kept in check by the ranchers removing them for sell and use, and after decades of unregulated cattle, sheep and horse grazing, the range was becoming overgrazed. Upon passage of the 1934 Taylor Grazing Act federal land management agencies, that were issuing permits for the grazing of cattle and sheep on the range, told ranchers they must remove their horses because they were competing for the forage. Many ranchers left their horses on the range, and the BLM and the US Forest Service began to round them up by the thousands for extermination even though many ranchers objected to the eradication of "their" horses.[3] That is an accurate, but general, portrayal of what happened. The latter part of the paragraph is all documented in the Amaral book. For the most part, todays's mustangs are descended from rancher's horses that had been left out on the range. A few herds appear to have survived from the Spanish horses that were found earlier.Lynn Wysong (talk) 10:39, 6 March 2015 (UTC) Lynn Wysong (talk) 10:39, 6 March 2015 (UTC)
rather than moving the article forward. I don't think you can expect other editors to "step up now"...they might be on holiday, busy with other articles, etc. Please suggest the text you would like to see in the article.__DrChrissy (talk) 15:22, 7 March 2015 (UTC)
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Sandbox Collaboration
Because collaboration is very edit intensive, the History section has been moved here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:SheriWysong/Sandbox2 for discussion and collaboration. Please feel free to comment, ask questions, and provide constructive criticism.Lynn Wysong (talk) 13:10, 10 March 2015 (UTC)
- This might be worth addressing in the article also: https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2015/03/12/2015-05623/proposed-collection-of-information-on-wild-horses-and-burros-request-for-comments?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
Different approach
Long discussion with no resolution
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It makes no sense to rewrite the whole article here while it is locked down. We now have two sections above of copy and paste from the article and it is just bogging down things; there is so much verbiage that NO ONE can even tell what is or is not being proposed (See WP:TL;DR). It makes more sense to raise and discuss small, incremental changes and see if, step by step, they can be agreed upon. I suggest that we begin with the "citation needed" tags in the article and see if we can find sources for the information contained, or, if the material cannot be sourced, decide whether to rewrite or remove it. Then, we can decide if there are things that need to be added as a general concept. Third, we can discuss sources, but for now, we need to confine ourselves to sources most everyone can access (plenty of stuff is available on Google Books) so that we can all verify it. Montanabw(talk) 06:20, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
I have a couple of points I would like to make.
This thread is now seriously off what the Talk page is about. Is one of the editors willing to open a sandbox to continue?__DrChrissy (talk) 15:01, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
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Round three
Just want to note that my presence or absence at the sandbox page neither implies consent or opposition to any changes proposed, things worked on there may wind up being proposed as changes here, but the changes need consensus here. Montanabw(talk) 21:00, 12 March 2015 (UTC)
- I can tell you right now that anything sourced to Frank Gilbert Roe, The Indian and the Horse is not going to pass muster, the book was first copyrighted in 1955. Even in snippet view it's clearly a "me Tonto you Kemosabi" tone book that is not going to be a reliable source for anything. And even if it was, a citation to "pages 11-32" is not going to be acceptable for even the most reliable source. A footnote is to one page, maybe two if it's a long discussion. Montanabw(talk) 02:00, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
- However, Richard Symanski, Wild Horses and Sacred Cows might be, at least in limited circumstances, but there will need to be page-specific citations so that the snippet view can be used to see if the material is in the general ballpark. Maybe before going live with its quotes a couple other editors can get it via Interlibrary loan to verify the material. Montanabw(talk) 02:04, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
- Young and Sparks Cattle in the Cold Desert may also be, much can be viewed via Google Books so that material can be verified. Important, though to not extrapolate beyond the source. Montanabw(talk) 02:07, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
- Here is my "note." I do not accept your dictates of what sources may or may not be used. Wikipedia states that all sources must be verifiable, WP:SOURCEACCESS but does not state that the source must be readily available to all readers. Many books, including the ones I have, are not in the public domain, still under copyright, and therefore google books does not offer full access to them. That being said, they are available through Amazon, either used or new, and in libraries. You are entirely misrepresenting Frank Gilbert Roe and his book, which was a scholarly work published by the University of Oklahoma Press. Your dismissal of any books published prior to whatever arbitrary date you have set is totally unjustifiable. Unless you can provide credible and independent sources that indicate that the information in a book is no longer valid, (don't bother with the game that you are trying in my sandbox, of averring that those sources are out there, but insisting it's my responsibility to find them; I know a wild goose chase when I see it. If they're out there, then YOU find them) there is no good reason to dismiss sources out of hand the way you are. The older books being used to source the proposed history for this article are the backbone of the history of the mustang, and I suggest that maybe you yourself should acquire them if you want to dabble in the subject.Lynn Wysong (talk) 12:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
- Actually - just because a source is reliable does not mean it has to be included in an article. Outdated/older sources are excluded from articles all the time. Would you use a book published before 1950 to cover the topic of plate techtonics? Same with historical subjects - often newer sources are better. That's a subject for debate on the talk page of the article - but in general for a popular topic (like mustangs and the west) ... newer sources will exist and should be favored. Ealdgyth - Talk 12:52, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
Like Montanabw(talk) 03:11, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- As I said, if there are newer and better sources out there, they haven't been identified. Yes, sometimes newer sources for history are better, if they are based on unknown information that has come to light since the older ones were written. I'm currently writing a research article to that effect. But, in the absence of such new information, the old sources are fine. Even if there is some new information that might indicate an old source was wrong about a point or two (and I don't think there's a scholarly work out there for which that isn't the case) it doesn't invalidate the entire work. And, the subject of mustangs is not just popular, but controversial. Many of the newer books on the subject are not scholarly works; they wouldn't have a chance of being published by a University Press because they are poorly researched and highly biased, pretty much revolving around "oh look how magnificent they are". So, no, newer does not necessarily equal better, unless it is of same scholarly caliber, and I don't agree that they "should be favored" on that point alone.Lynn Wysong (talk) 13:13, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
- You mean Sponenberg and Cothran? That was the wild goose chase I was talking about. Yes, they have both written extensively recently about the genetics and phenotype of a few feral horse herds indicating that they have a strong Spanish heritage, and that might belie both Dobie and Amaral, who indicated that the Spanish mustangs were so few in number earlier in the 20th century that it would be unexpected today to find any, but there's nothing they are coming up with that just outright contradicts what the
ythe older sources said. Even if Cothran is coming up with information that a lot of today's mustangs have some Spanish ancestry, that's not surprising. The Spanish horses that were rounded up in Texas were sold to farmers and settlers, and the descendants of many of those horses could well have been taken to the Great Basin, to go feral again. But, that's OR. Right now what we have are sources that say there were virtually no horses there until the settlers came and no know credible sources that contradict that, unless you want to start talking about the "horses really never went extinct in North America" notion.Lynn Wysong (talk) 13:51, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
- You mean Sponenberg and Cothran? That was the wild goose chase I was talking about. Yes, they have both written extensively recently about the genetics and phenotype of a few feral horse herds indicating that they have a strong Spanish heritage, and that might belie both Dobie and Amaral, who indicated that the Spanish mustangs were so few in number earlier in the 20th century that it would be unexpected today to find any, but there's nothing they are coming up with that just outright contradicts what the
- I'd say that DNA trumps guesses and romantic dreams from the past. Not sure your point. I'm not doing your research for you; you only seem to find new sources when other people point them out to you. Montanabw(talk) 03:11, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- Did you know that on your sandbox page here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Montanabw/Spanish_horses_sandbox you have a link to one of my webpages of Sponenberg writings? I put it on over 10 years ago. So, yes, I have done my research, no, DNA does not "trump" previous historical research, only augments it, and lets not get in a peeing match over who has brought more new sources to the table here.Lynn Wysong (talk) 09:53, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- So, if you want to put in genetic information, feel free to draft something up. This is your idea; there was nothing about it in the history before I started, and I don't see much need for it, so I'm not going to do it. If anything, it probably belongs in the ancestry section.Lynn Wysong (talk) 14:31, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- So, I went looking for a credible newer source and found J. Edward de Steiguer'sWild Horses of the West: History and Politics of America's Mustangs (2011). Steiguer is described as "a writer and professor at the University of Arizona. He specializes in the federal lands of the American West and is an avid horse enthusiast himself." The book is published by the University of Arizona Press. Seemed worth buying, so I bought the kindle edition Guess what references he used? Frank Gilbert Roe, J. Frank Dobie, Walker Wyman, Hope Ryden, etc. He apparently missed Anthony Amaral. I also LOL'd because he used one of Sponenberg's paper's that I put online over ten years ago-and the URL for the article is mine. Steiguer is listed as a reference for this article, but is not footnoted once. I hae a feeling that what he wrote, which is write along the line of the history I have drafted, is pretty much ignored because it doesn't fit most people's paradigm. I will edit the history in my sandbox with some of his findingsLynn Wysong (talk) 13:10, 14 March 2015 (UTC)
- It's in Google Books, and at a cursory glance it seems to have potential. It's verifiable by all so we can take a look at various proposals. Usually, if something is not in a google books preview, the immediate sentence is available in snippet view, so we should be able to verify stats... Montanabw(talk) 03:11, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- And by the way, I'm not paying much attention to your sandbox because am not interested in getting into arguments over sandbox text. I have made one suggestion for collaboration there; if we can agree on the wording for one paragraph, and jointly agree there is a consensus to add that paragraph, then there is hope for additional collaboration. I'm not real optimistic, but prove me wrong. Montanabw(talk) 03:11, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- I believe there is some reasonable collaboration going on. If anyone would care to comment you can go here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:SheriWysong/Sandbox2#Taylor_Grazing_Act_Rewrite or ask an admin to bring the section over here. I'm fine with either.Lynn Wysong (talk) 12:24, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
- I am not fond of too many subsections because of how it clogs the TOC, but a "legislation" subheading is something I could support. As I have stated previously, material on the Taylor Grazing Act would be a useful addition to this article. Montanabw(talk) 02:16, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
References
So, in addition to the references already in the article, I would propose to add the following.
References
- Amaral, Anthony, (1977), Mustang: Life and Legends of Nevada's Wild Horses, Reno: University of Nevada Press.
- Lynghaug, Fran, (2009) The Official Horse Breeds Standards Guide Minneapolis: Voyageur Press.
- Morin, Paula, (2006) Honest Horses: Wild Horses in the Great Basin Reno and Las Vegas, University of Nevada Press.
- Roe, Frank Gilbert, (1955) The Indian and the Horse Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, Fourth printing, 1974.
- Ryden, Hope, (1970), America's Last Wild Horses, E. P. Dutton. Reprinted with Revisions, E. P. Dutton, 1978.
Sharp, Lee, (1984) "Overview of the Taylor Grazing Act"U. S. Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Land Management Idaho State Office, "The Taylor Grazing Act, 1934-1984, 50 Years of Progress".
- Sherrets, Harold, (1984) "Impacts of Wild Horses on Rangeland Management" U. S. Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Land Management Idaho State Office, "The Taylor Grazing Act, 1934-1984, 50 Years of Progress".
- Wyman, Walker D., (1945) The Wild Horse of the West, University of Nebraska Press. Reprinted, Bison Books, 1968.
- Young, James A. and Sparks, B. Abbott (1985) Cattle in the Cold Desert Logan, Utah State University Press, Expanded Edition printed, Reno, University of Nevada Press, 1992.Lynn Wysong (talk) 23:20, 19 March 2015 (UTC)
Comments
Does anyone know of any specific problems with these sources? If they are "old", does anyone know of any specific new information that would necessarily preclude them? Please make a reasoned case for why the new information invalidates the old source.Lynn Wysong (talk) 23:20, 19 March 2015 (UTC)
- We add sources when we have footnotes to attach to them. You don't just add a random "here are more sources" list to an article that is going to be improved to the GA standard; These may be fine for footnoting certain information, but it's all about context. Propose a paragraph where each may be added; for example, can we agree on wording for a Taylor Grazing Act paragraph? Montanabw(talk) 04:10, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
- If your concern is a TGA paragraph, go ahead and propose one. In the meantime, if anyone know of a problem with any of the sources, please speak out.Lynn Wysong (talk) 06:33, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
- Maybe I should say, these sources as a Bibliography, like here: Donner Party. Because, really, what are called "notes" on the Mustang page are "citations".Lynn Wysong (talk) 17:11, 25 March 2015 (UTC)
- Quite some time ago, the active editors of the horse breed articles decided to do "Notes" and "Sources" instead of "Footnotes" and "Bibliography" - same diff, whatever the headings are is not a huge deal to me, though consistency is nice. But you are missing my point: We don't need a random laundry list of "further reading" at this point - read WP:ELNO which is also applicable to books; things that are potential footnoted sources should become sources. You don't understand how to edit wikipedia yet and I really wish you'd just listen to me instead of creating all this worthless drama. Montanabw(talk) 20:03, 28 March 2015 (UTC)
- Sorry, but my experience with you is that I'm much better off reading wiki policy myself than "listening" to what you tell me.Lynn Wysong (talk) 20:38, 28 March 2015 (UTC)
- I did propose a TGA paragraph, over in your sandbox, you didn't agree with what I proposed and refused to collaborate, in fact, I believe you kicked me out of your userspace now so I can't discuss anything further there even if I wanted to. So I'm not going to beat my head against the wall. It's really long past time for you to learn how to collaborate; I'm not going to bid against myself here. Propose your own paragraphs - but keep it short, simple, and be willing to do it properly and collaborate. Montanabw(talk) 02:25, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
- As to "problem with any of these sources" the problem is that it all depends on how there are to be used: What you fail to understand here is that for wikipedia, each item added to an article needs to be sourced to a reliable source with neither copy and paste, close paraphrasing, synthesis or original research. So a blanket "are these sources OK?" Is not a helpful question; each source may be good for some things, but not for others, it's going to depend on the context. We can't say that source foo is "OK," it depends on how it is used. Montanabw(talk) 02:25, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
- So, as a "further reading" list, some of the above sources have only a page or two to do with Mustangs; hence they may be fine as a specific footnote for something in the article, but they are silly to have as a "further reading" list. (See WP:ELNO) Other sources that are entirely about Mustangs (such as Hope Ryden) may be fine in a "further reading" list, but a) that book is already there (and you were complaining about it not being a good source a couple weeks ago, so could you kindly make up your mind?) plus b) if it becomes a source, then there is no need to include it as a "further reading" item; that's redundant and c) Some sources, such as Ryden, may be a RS for some things, but not a RS for others, it all depends on the context - hence it is best to use these as footnotes to article body text. Montanabw(talk) 02:25, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
- Okay, how about we take out Lynghaug, and put in McKnight? He wrote a great article that you can read by making a JSTOR account, which is free. Roe and Wyman are also debatable, not because they isn't a reliable sources, but they would only be minimally referenced. As far as Ryden, yes, she is not as reliable a source as most others, but since she is so well known, I still think she is a viable source, as long as her inaccuracies are explained.Lynn Wysong (talk) 13:39, 24 March 2015 (UTC)
- No "further reading" list. We need to work reliable sources in as footnotes and citations. Each source will stand on what it footnotes. You can't make a blanket statement that Foo is always and forevermore a reliable source for everything it contains. Things like Lynghaug or may be a best-available RS for a limited bit of info even if not 100% RS for everything. Montanabw(talk) 20:28, 24 March 2015 (UTC)
- Oh, sorry, didn't realize you were talking about a "furthur reading" list. That wasn't what I was talking about, so I guess all the previous discussion was for naught. What about the sources as references?Lynn Wysong (talk) 01:06, 25 March 2015 (UTC)
Add category?
It's not mentioned by name, but the Landrace article mentions it as being one. Can we add the "Horse landraces" category to it?Artheartsoul1 (talk) 16:44, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
- Well the article is currently fully protected, it's kind of controversial, the line between a breed and a landrace. But not worth a spat over a category, so IMHO as long as the horse breeds category is not removed, I don't object to also adding the landrace one. Montanabw(talk) 02:14, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
- I agree with @Artheartsoul1:. The horses in the different HMAs could be considered Landraces, but I think that putting "mustang" in the breed category is as incorrect as putting "grade". There is a lot of diversity between all the HMAs, the major characteristic of a breed is uniformity. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 12:14, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
Definitions of "Breed"
- "A group of organisms having common ancestors and certain distinguishable characteristics, especially a group within a species developed by artificial selection and maintained by controlled propagation." The Free Dictionary
- "a group of usually domesticated animals or plants presumably related by descent from common ancestors and visibly similar in most characters" Merriam Webster
- "a relatively homogenous group of animals within a species, developed and maintained by humans." Dictionary.com
How can "mustang", a term used in the Western United States to describe a feral horse, be a breed? Lynn (SLW) (talk) 23:16, 22 April 2015 (UTC)
- It is a very complex question that lacks a simple answer (see horse breed for further information). "Breed" can encompass not only human-improved breeds, but feral and landrace breeds. For that reason, I think it's best to err on the side of inclusiveness. For example, D. Phillip Sponenberg has looked at this breed/landrace/feral question a great deal, and tends to use the phrase "landrace breed" or "feral breed" and has explained it a number of different ways, notably:
- "One mechanism for breed formation includes a landrace stage." p. 392
- " landrace breeds are unique due to founder effect, isolation, and environmental adaptation."..."The genetic significance of feral breeds includes environmental adaptations and relict traits not found in improved breeds".[2]
- "the breed formed under local conditions for local purposes – usually with a great deal of isolation."[3].
- Spanish Mustangs are...landrace breeds"; " When these feral populations are isolated from introductions of outside stock and are present for relatively long periods of time in this undisturbed state, they can be considered feral breeds." Tp be fair, the same source also (confusingly) notes, "The word mustang now refers to feral stock or adopted feral horses, not the traditional Colonial Spanish or Spanish Mustang horse."[4]
- "Breed purity is assumed by many to be absolute, inviolate, and ancient. The truth is, the origins of most breeds are fairly recent."[5]
- [6]:"Landrace breeds, according to “A Conservation Breeding Handbook,” which was co-written by Sponenberg, are consistent enough in their physical characteristics to be considered breeds, though their appearance varies more than the standardized breeds. [Landraces] survive as distinct populations due to geographic and cultural isolation. This natural selection and geographic isolation has created a genetic consistency and an adaptation to their local environments."
- Sponenberg lists the Spanish Mustang, Pryor Mustangs and Sulphur Mustangs as breeds: [7]#page 553 of an FAO listing (not the most reliable source, but errs on the side of inclusion) notes "American Mustang" as a breed maintained in its Global Databank.
- this article discusses which free-roaming mustang populations are also Spanish Colonial horses and which are not (notably the Pryors, the Sulphurs and Kigers also are recognized as unique "breeds"). He also discusses which groups have registries and breed associations, whether for horses of Iberian type or not. So, as I have stated elsewhere, this article needs a complex analysis of all HMAs and what horses live where.
- So, you see, the question is extremely complex; This may clarify the question beyond a simple dictionary definition. Refining the nuance of all this is something I've long wanted to do with the article, but all the irrelevant dramas that keep cropping up tend to discourage me from completing this research and incorporating it into the article; I've been thinking a chart that encompasses all the HMAs, the non-BLM populations of wild horses, the formal registered breeds and so on would be of immense benefit. For categories, the breed, landrace and feral categories may all help people find this article. (The Cerbat herd in Arizona and the Suffield Mustangs are also linked to Spanish Colonial type...) Montanabw(talk) 02:14, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
- I think it's only complex because you are misapplying the concept. There are scores of HMAs, and the populations vary in each one. So, maybe in some of those populations, Sponenberg's criteria applies. But, then what you have is possibly a few (but multiple) feral breeds. But they are all separate breeds if anything, distinguished by whatever designation they are given. The term "mustang" is just a generic term for a feral horse-it doesn't designate an all-encompassing breed of dozens of feral populations of widely varying phenotypes. Just because there are sources out there that do (probably for simplification of discussion) refer to a breed name of "American Mustang" doesn't mean that it should be carried forward without qualification.
- Now, Spanish Colonial Horse is a different concept. I believe that is considered a breed, but with several different strains, some arising from feral populations. Kiger, Sulphur, Pryor, etc. Some breeders of these horses object to being lumped in with the others, and insist that their strain is a breed upon itself. There are lumpers and splitters, so to speak, but overall, the phenotype is consistent. But I think that discussion belongs in that article. All of it muddies the water in this one. Same with curly horses. There are two or three groups out there that register curly horses, no matter what HMA they come from, and consider them one breed. But, a mustang is simply a feral horse, whether or not it has Spanish, Curly, draft, or just plain grade characteristics. I think that, if you did put a list of HMAs in the article, and say link back each one of them to its BLM webpage, it would become very evident from the descriptions that they vary too widely to be considered one breed. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 10:24, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
- We need to work on that article too, my read of Sponenberg's work is that he doesn't consider it a single modern breed, but a breed grouping (encompassing everything from the Banker horse to the Pryor Mustang) - or perhaps (I think Cothran's position) a breed with multiple strains, or landrace breeds, or ... but we have some pretty good work by Sponenberg to draw upon there. I kind of think that article needs to be brought up to speed before this one because there will be some overlap. (But since when is the Curly horse involved in this? Never heard of anyone calling them Mustangs... they are something else entirely.) Montanabw(talk) 18:38, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
- But a "feral breed" is a "breed" - just not a "standardized breed" with a bunch of human records dating back centuries ... this question has actually been discussed a ton on a whole bunch of different animal breed pages (not just horse articles, see, e.g. Arapawa pig) and there has been quite a contentious editing dispute over the distinctions between feral breeds, landrace breeds and standardized breeds. It's a fight I think is not helpful here. I'd just prefer to discuss the various horses called "M/mustangs" and source each. Montanabw(talk) 18:38, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
- This is synthesizing content and OR again if I understand what you are suggesting: "I think that, if you did put a list of HMAs in the article, and say link back each one of them to its BLM webpage, it would become very evident from the descriptions that they vary too widely to be considered one breed." "It would become very evident..." is the OR part. It can't become evident, The reader must be given information that is directly referenced by the source.(Littleolive oil (talk) 13:37, 23 April 2015 (UTC))
- That's why we're discussing it on the talk page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_SYNTH_is_not#SYNTH_is_not_directly_applicable_to_talk_pages Lynn (SLW) (talk) 15:42, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
- You are suggesting adding content to the article that would be a synthesis. I am pointing out that to do what you are suggesting is not compliant per WP. It doesn't matter where you suggest it; what you suggest is still synthesis and evntual OR. And no one is suggesting your cmt on the talk page is OR. a red herring or hopefully a misunderstanding. No sense in saying what you suggest in the quote I posted is fine; it can't be so best to say so here and not after someone has tried to put that kind of content into the article.(Littleolive oil (talk) 17:40, 23 April 2015 (UTC))
- Littleolive, please stop trying to find problems that aren't there. I have not suggested adding anything to the article yet. We are discussing why or why not the mustang is a breed. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 23:26, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
My point is that the "breed" issue is contentious - not just for Mustangs but for other horse breeds as well (For example, is the Moyle horse a breed? I said no, I tried to AfD the article, and I lost). Thus, we cannot say that the mustang of the Americas is or is not a single breed, multiple breeds, or no breed. We can only take the assorted definitions, source them and then "teach the controversy" by explaining each argument. It is actually something I have wanted to do for a very long time, but every time yet another petty drama erupts on this article (last year there was a lot of IP vandalism by people trying to claim the horse never became extinct in North America), I get burned out on the issue and just get the article stabilized and then go on to edit other things. Montanabw(talk) 18:38, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
I actually like this
Hatting a closed discussion
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With minor rephrasing, Wysong has sandboxed: "According to J. Frank Dobie, the peak would have been around the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, but "No scientific estimates of their numbers was made...My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West."[6] --> ref to Dobie, p. 107-109. I propose the following tweak, which, if accepted, we can propose as a consensus edit to replace ONLY the first sentence of the the 6th paragraph of the history section in this article (i.e. the chunk were Dobie is mentioned): "According to historian J. Frank Dobie, the mustang population may have peaked around the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, but he noted "No scientific estimates of their numbers was made...My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West." (with proper ref tag for Dobie, The Mustangs pp. 107-109). Acceptable? Solely for the purposes of flow, we probably need to slightly reword the next sentence, " However, no comprehensive census of feral horse numbers had ever been performed until the time of the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 and any earlier estimates are speculative.[16]" to read "No comprehensive census of feral horse numbers was performed until the time of the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 and any earlier estimates are speculative.[16]" (with citation unchanged) Can we collaborate and agree on ONE sentence?? Montanabw(talk) 04:32, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
Well, in both cases, more recent material is better than outdated material - people gather more data and revise their own work. Frankly, given your penchant for "extrapolation", synthesizing and, frankly, just making up stuff, I don't trust anything you propose that I cannot verify firsthand. So no 1970 editions or outdated print BLM documents - there are thousands of perfectly good sources online. To be honest, I think what you really need to do is go do your own writing out in the real world and stop trying to WP:SELFPUB and WP:SOAPBOX your own views (whatever they are, and I am not sure what it is you want other than to create drama) here. Montanabw(talk) 20:03, 28 March 2015 (UTC)
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"New Source"
I'm taking a sabbatical from editing for a while to finish getting my research paper ready for submittal. In the meantime, I found an online copy of another good source. Proceedings National Wild Horse Forum April 4-7-1977. Lynn Wysong (talk) 15:06, 1 April 2015 (UTC)
- Thank you. If your article is accepted and published, let us know. Per WP:RS it might contain something that could be added here. I also think it's cool that you are writing for RL publication. I've had two things published that were inspired by the work I did on-wiki. Montanabw(talk) 17:00, 2 April 2015 (UTC)
Mustang is not a breed
Hatting discussion that has moved to a different talk page section
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One can only provide that background in this article if the references distinctly reference information in reference to mustangs otherwise we get into research paper territory and what WP might refer to as Original Research. Tricky.(Littleolive oil (talk) 00:16, 18 April 2015 (UTC))
It is correct, however, that it is probably necessary to balance sources as truly NPOV ones are very difficult to find; I have battled for years with advocates who keep trying to remove the word "feral" from the article, for example; these horses clearly are descended from domesticated animals and the horse clearly had died out in North America for about 10,000 years before horses were reintroduced from Europe. I think the main thing is to be careful to explain both/all points of view fairly and honestly. For example, at this version of Wysong's sandbox, you have a link to Range Magazine which is an interesting article from a very right-wing, anti-government point of view and contains some horribly sexist with cracks in at least six places about "women crying" over wild horses. But it also has a few good points. But we are never going to get this article improved if we keep fighting over things like the lead. Every time I get my hopes up that someone wants to collaborate here, they are dashed by nonsense like arguing over "breed" versus "landrace" and so on. Montanabw(talk) 22:39, 18 April 2015 (UTC)
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