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Face with Tears of Joy emoji

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Appearance on Twemoji, used on Twitter, Discord, Roblox, the Nintendo Switch, and more

Face with Tears of Joy (😂) is an emoji depicting a face crying with laughter. It is part of the Emoticons block of Unicode, and was added to the Unicode Standard in 2010 in Unicode 6.0, the first Unicode release intended to release emoji characters. One of the most popular emoji, Face with Tears of Joy was proclaimed the Word of the Year by Oxford English Dictionary in 2015. It is used in order to express emotion.

Development history

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Further information: Emoji § History

In general terms, emoji development dates back to the late 1990s in Japan. By 2010, when the Unicode Consortium was compiling a unified collection of characters from the Japanese cellular emoji sets, which would be included with the October 2010 release of Unicode 6.0,[1] a face with tears of joy was included in the au by KDDI and SoftBank Mobile emoji sets.[2][3] Unicode released the set in 2010, but Apple first developed its emoji keyboard for the Japanese market and released it on their first iPhone in 2007, initially using the Softbank Private Use Area scheme prior to standard Unicode codepoints being assigned.[4] The Tears of Joy emoji was released worldwide in 2011, following an iOS update.[5] This along with other providers and online platforms taking similar routes with adoption of emoji keyboards, meant a boom in usage of emojis.[6]

Cultural impact of emoji

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In the mid-2010s, the "Face with Tears emoji" became mainstream. In 2015, FiveThirtyEight noted that 😂 was the second most used emoji on Twitter, appearing in 278 million tweets, only behind the "Hearts" emoji (♥️), which appeared in 342 million.[7] That same year, Oxford University Press, along with SwiftKey explored the frequency and usage statistics for global emoji usage. They found that 😂 was globally the most used emoji that year, and was chosen as Oxford Dictionaries' Word of the Year for such, stating the emoji "was chosen as the 'word' that best reflected the ethos, mood, and preoccupations of 2015."[6][8] SwiftKey further detailed that the emoji made up 20% of all emojis used in the UK in 2015, and 17% of those in the US, up from 4% and 9% respectively, from 2014.[6] Oxford Dictionaries president Caspar Grathwohl explained Oxford's choice, stating, "emoji are becoming an increasingly rich form of communication, one that transcends linguistic borders."[9]

In May 2015, Instagram posted a blog that highlighted user data, revealing that the emoji is the most used on Instagram.[10] In December 2015, Twitter tweeted that the Face with Tears of Joy emoji was the most used emoji that year, used over 6.6 billion times.[1][11]

On World Emoji Day 2017, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg shared the ten most used emojis on the Facebook platform; the Face with Tears of Joy emoji ranked #1 globally and in the UK,[12] while also being one of the top three most used globally on the Messenger app.[13] Additionally, SwiftKey announced that the emoji was the most used in the United Kingdom during 2016.[14] In 2017, Time reported that for the third consecutive year the emoji "[reigned] supreme on social media".[15]

Twitter users voted 😂 as the most popular emoji "of all time" in 2017, granting it the Lifetime Achievement Award in Emojipedia's annual World Emoji Awards.[16][17]

The emoji started to decline in popularity around the early 2020s, because Generation Z began to associate it with older generations, thus perceiving it as "uncool". It has been predominately replaced by the sobbing emoji (😭) and skull emoji (💀) to express similar emotions. However, CNN did note that "sometimes teens and twenty-somethings use emoji – like the laughing crying one – ironically, such as by sending six or seven of them in a row to friends, to exaggerate it. But, overall, that emoji is a no-go."[18] Whilst the emoji has maintained its popularity with millennials, Generation Z utilises the emoji as a form of irony[broken anchor]. Following in the decrease in usage over Twitter, the Face with Tears of Joy emoji was briefly dethroned as the most popular Twitter emoji.[19] Researchers speculate that this decrease in popularity is due to its over-saturation and overuse within online communities.[20] In late 2021 and early 2022, however, it returned to the top of Twitter's most popular emoji.[21][22]

Reception

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In November 2013, Brenden Gallagher of Complex ranked the "Laughing Crying Face" emoji at #2 in his "Emoji Power Rankings", writing that "research courtesy of Complex Stats and Information indicates that the Laughing Crying Face has almost reached a point of complete saturation".[23] In response to Oxford's choice to make "😂" their word of the year in 2015, Slate staff writer Katy Waldman commented that "😂 [is] the right linguistic incarnation of yet another complicated year, not to mention a good commentary on the very act of choosing a word of the year. What does it mean? Is it good or bad? It depends! With [the emoji's] intense and inscrutable emotional lability, [it] is less of a word and more of an invitation to invent some sort of meaning".[24]

Regarding the reasoning behind the emoji's popularity, Fred Benenson, author of Emoji Dick, commented that "it is versatile. It can be used to convey joy, obviously, but also 'I'm laughing so hard I'm crying.' So you've got two basic, commonly occurring human emotions covered."[1] Benenson also attributed the emoji's popularity to it being one of the better designed emojis from Apple.[1] Abi Wilkinson, a freelance journalist writing for The Guardian, opined that the Face with Tears of Joy emoji is "the worst emoji of all", describing it as an "obnoxious, chortling little yellow dickhead [with] bulbous, cartoonish tears streaming down its face".[25]

Encoding

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The Face with Tears of Joy emoji is encoded as follows:

Character information
Preview 😂
Unicode name FACE WITH TEARS OF JOY
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 128514 U+1F602
UTF-8 240 159 152 130 F0 9F 98 82
UTF-16 55357 56834 D83D DE02
GB 18030 148 57 252 56 94 39 FC 38
Numeric character reference 😂 😂
Shift JIS (au by KDDI)[26] 244 104 F4 68
Shift JIS (SoftBank 3G)[26] 251 82 FB 52
7-bit JIS (au by KDDI)[2] 123 73 7B 49
Emoji shortcode[27] :joy:
Google name (pre-Unicode)[28] HAPPY FACE 5
CLDR text-to-speech name[29] face with tears of joy

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d McHugh, Molly (December 9, 2015). "Time Should've Made the Tears of Joy Emoji Person of the Year". Wired. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter. "Emoji Symbols: Background Data—Background data for Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols" (PDF). UTC L2/10-132. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2019.
  3. ^ Unicode Consortium. "Emoji Sources". Unicode Character Database.
  4. ^ "Apple iPhone OS 2.2". Emojipedia.
  5. ^ Cocozza, Paula (November 17, 2015). "Crying with laughter: how we learned how to speak emoji". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c "Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2015 is…". Oxford Dictionaries Blog. November 16, 2015. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  7. ^ Chalabi, Mona (June 5, 2014). "The 100 Most-Used Emojis". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  8. ^ Hale-Stern, Kaila (November 16, 2015). "And Your 2015 Word of the Year Is...the Face With Tears of Joy Emoji?". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  9. ^ Steinmetz, Katy (November 16, 2015). "Oxford's 2015 Word of the Year Is This Emoji". Time. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  10. ^ Dimson, Thomas (May 1, 2015). "Emojineering Part 1: Machine Learning for Emoji Trends". Instagram Engineering. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  11. ^ @TwitterData (December 7, 2015). "Here are the most-used emoji on Twitter this year. 😂 comes out on top, with 6.6 billion uses. #YearOnTwitter" (Tweet). Retrieved July 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Farokhmanesh, Megan (July 17, 2017). "Facebook's most-used emoji accurately sum up the platform: hearts and tears". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  13. ^ Cohen, David (July 14, 2017). "On Any Given Day, 60 Million Emojis Are Used on Facebook; 5 Billion on Messenger". Adweek. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  14. ^ "Emojis honoured in world celebration". BBC. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  15. ^ Bruner, Raisa (July 17, 2017). "7 Emoji Facts to Help You Celebrate World Emoji Day". Time. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  16. ^ @EmojiAwards (July 18, 2017). "🏆 Congratulations to 😂 Face With Tears of Joy: winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award. Announced live from @NYSE for #WorldEmojiDay 2017 👏" (Tweet). Retrieved August 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
  17. ^ Robbins, Caryn (July 17, 2017). "Winners of World Emoji Awards to be Announced on World Emoji Day". Broadway World. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  18. ^ Yurieff, Kaya (February 15, 2021). "Sorry, millennials. The 😂 emoji isn't cool anymore". CNN Business. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  19. ^ Broni, Keith (April 1, 2021). "😭 Loudly Crying Becomes Top Tier Emoji". Emojipedia. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  20. ^ Jones, Daisy (July 2, 2021). "How the Cry-Laughing Face Became the Most Divisive Emoji in History". Vice. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  21. ^ Porter, Jon (December 3, 2021). ""Face with tears of joy" is once again the most-used emoji". The Verge. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  22. ^ Silva, Christianna (February 9, 2022). "Tears of joy emoji might be experiencing a renaissance". Mashable. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  23. ^ Gallagher, Brenden (November 14, 2013). "Emoji Power Rankings: The Top 25". Complex. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  24. ^ Waldman, Katy (November 16, 2015). "This Year's Word of the Year Isn't Even a Word 😂😂😂". Slate. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  25. ^ Wilkinson, Abi (November 24, 2016). "The 'tears of joy' emoji is the worst of all – it's used to gloat about human suffering". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  26. ^ a b Unicode Consortium. "Emoji Sources". Unicode Character Database. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  27. ^ JoyPixels. "Emoji Alpha Codes". Emoji Toolkit. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  28. ^ Android Open Source Project (2009). "GMoji Raw". Skia Emoji. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  29. ^ Unicode, Inc. "Annotations". Common Locale Data Repository. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2020.

Further reading

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Look up 😂 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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