1187
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1187 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1187 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1187 MCLXXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1940 |
| Armenian calendar | 636 ԹՎ ՈԼԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5937 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1108–1109 |
| Bengali calendar | 594 |
| Berber calendar | 2137 |
| English Regnal year | 33 Hen. 2 – 34 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1731 |
| Burmese calendar | 549 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6695–6696 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 3884 or 3677 — to — 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 3885 or 3678 |
| Coptic calendar | 903–904 |
| Discordian calendar | 2353 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1179–1180 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4947–4948 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1243–1244 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1108–1109 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4287–4288 |
| Holocene calendar | 11187 |
| Igbo calendar | 187–188 |
| Iranian calendar | 565–566 |
| Islamic calendar | 582–583 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunji 3 (文治３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1094–1095 |
| Julian calendar | 1187 MCLXXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3520 |
| Minguo calendar | 725 before ROC 民前725年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −281 |
| Seleucid era | 1498/1499 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1729–1730 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火马年 (male Fire-Horse) 1313 or 932 or 160 — to — 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) 1314 or 933 or 161 |
Year 1187 (MCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
America
- The Toltecs are deposed at Chichen Itza.
Africa
- The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, reconquers the city of Gabes, Ifriqiya from the Almoravid pretender, Ali b. Ghaniya.[1]
Asia
- May 1 – Battle of Cresson: Saladin defeats the Crusaders.
- July 4 – Battle of Hattin: Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.
- September 20–October 2 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem.
- King Jayavarman VII of Ankor Vat defeats the Cham conquerors.
- Ghorin Muhammed conquers Punjab.
Europe
- October 29 – Pope Gregory VIII issues the bull Audita tremendi, proposing the Third Crusade.
- Alexius Branas attempts to seize Constantinople, in defiance of his master Isaac II Angelus.
- Pillage of Sigtuna: Estonians, Curonians and/or Karelians raid Sigtuna town in Sweden, and kill the archbishop Johannes.[2]
- Knut Eriksson builds a castle on the island of Stockholm, in Sweden.
- Genoa takes Bonifacio (in Corsica) from Pisa.[3]
- Glanvill, an official of King Henry II, describes how villeins can be free (approximate date).
- Florence takes control of the neighboring city of Empoli.
By topic
Markets
- To finance the siege of Zara, the Doge of Venice grants the benefits of the revenue from the salt tax to a consortium of creditors. Pledging the income from the Salt Office becomes a staple of the city's finance.[4]
Religion
- October 21 – Pope Gregory VIII succeeds Pope Urban III, as the 173rd pope.
- The Cathedral of St. Jacob is consecrated in Szczecin, Pomerania.
Births
- March 29 – Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (d. 1203)
- September 5 – King Louis VIII of France (d. 1226)
- Vladimir IV Rurikovich, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1239)
- Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (d. 1261)
- Approximate date – Peter I, Duke of Brittany (d. 1251)
Deaths
- May 1 – Roger de Moulins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
- May 6 – Ruben III, Prince of Armenia (b. 1145)
- July 4 – Raynald of Châtillon, Prince of Antioch (b. c. 1125)
- September/October – Count Raymond III of Tripoli (b. 1140)
- October 20 – Pope Urban III
- November 9 – Emperor Gaozong of China (b. 1107)
- December 17 – Pope Gregory VIII (b. c. 1100)
- Gerard of Cremona, Italian translator of scientific works (b. c. 1114)
Other
- 1187 Is the name of a modification to Half-Life 2, that was released in 2010.
References
- ^ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Enn Tarvel (2007). Sigtuna hukkumine. Haridus, 2007 (7-8), p 38–41
- ^ Colombani, Philippe (2010). Héros corses du Moyen Age. Ajaccio: Albiana. p. 173. ISBN 978-2-84698-338-9.
- ^ Munro, John H. (2003). "The Medieval Origins of the Financial Revolution". The International History Review. 15 (3): 506–562.