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Overview of the events of 1980 in science
The year 1980 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Astronomy and space exploration
November 12 – Voyager program : The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn when it flies within 77,000 miles (124,000 km) of the planet 's cloud-tops and sends the first high resolution images of the world back to scientists on Earth .
Chemistry
Computer science
Geophysics
Medicine
Zoology
Awards
Births
Deaths
January 3 – Joy Adamson (b. 1910 ), Silesian -born Kenyan wildlife conservationist (murdered).
January 8 – John Mauchly (b. 1907 ), American co-inventor of the ENIAC computer.
February 1 – Toshiko Yuasa (b. 1909 ), Japanese -born nuclear physicist .
February 7 – Secondo Campini (b. 1904 ), Italian jet engine pioneer.
May 28 – Rolf Nevanlinna (b. 1895 ), Finnish mathematician .
June 18 – Kazimierz Kuratowski (b. 1896 ), Polish mathematician.
July 1 – C. P. Snow (b. 1905 ), English physicist and novelist.
August 29 – Franco Basaglia (b. 1924 ), Italian psychiatrist .
October 18 – Hans Ferdinand Mayer (b. 1895), German physicist.
October 21 – Hans Asperger (b. 1906 ), Austrian pediatrician .
November 4 – Elsie MacGill (b. 1905), Canadian aeronautical engineer, "Queen of the Hurricanes".
December 16 – Hellmuth Walter (b. 1900 ), German-born mechanical engineer and inventor.
References
^ Mizushima, K.; Jones, P. C.; Wiseman, P. J.; Goodenough, J. B. (June 1980). "Lix CoO2 (0<x≪-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density" . Materials Research Bulletin . 15 : 783–789. doi :10.1016/0025-5408(80)90012-4 . Retrieved 2012-01-17 .
^ Dronsfield, Alan (January 2011). "Inorganic Chemical Laboratory, Oxford/John Goodenough Landmark Award" (PDF) . RSC Historical Group Newsletter . Royal Society of Chemistry: 25–27. Retrieved 2012-01-17 .
^ Bellis, Mary. "IBM History" . About.com. Retrieved 2011-11-30 .
^ Aamidor, Abe. "Thank this guy for 'control-alt-delete' " . The Indianapolis Star . Retrieved 2011-11-30 .
^ Lueg, Christopher; Fisher, Danyel, eds. (2003). From Usenet to CoWebs: interacting with social information spaces . London: Springer. ISBN 1-85233-532-7 .
^ Fukushima, Kunihiko (1980). "Neocognitron: A Self-organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected by Shift in Position" (PDF) . Biological Cybernetics . 36 (4): 193–202. doi :10.1007/bf00344251 . Retrieved 2013-12-10 .
^ Ciresan, Dan; Meier, Ueli; Schmidhuber, Jürgen (June 2012). "Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification". 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 3642–3649. arXiv :1202.2745v1 . doi :10.1109/CVPR.2012.6248110 . ISBN 9781467312264 . OCLC 812295155 .
^ Alvarez, Luis W.; Alvarez, Walter; Asaro, Frank; Michel, Helen V. (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction" (PDF) . Science . 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode :1980Sci...208.1095A . doi :10.1126/science.208.4448.1095 . PMID 17783054 . Retrieved 16 March 2011 .
^ Mayes, R.; Horwitz, A. V. (2005). "DSM-III and the revolution in the classification of mental illness". Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences . 41 : 249–67. doi :10.1002/jhbs.20103 . PMID 15981242 .
^ Wilson, M. (1993). "DSM-III and the transformation of American psychiatry: a history" . American Journal of Psychiatry . 150 (3): 399–410. doi :10.1176/ajp.150.3.399 . PMID 8434655 . Retrieved 4 June 2011 .
^ Speigel, Alix (2005-01-03). "The Dictionary of Disorder: How one man revolutionized psychiatry" . The New Yorker : 56–63. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-04 .
^ "MRI Scanner (1980)" . Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme . Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board. 2011-06-02. Retrieved 2012-01-06 .