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2016 ATP World Tour

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2016 ATP World Tour
Details
Duration4 January 2016 – 27 November 2016
Edition47th
Tournaments67
CategoriesGrand Slam (4)
ATP World Tour Finals
ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (9)
ATP World Tour 500 (13)
ATP World Tour 250 (39)
Summer Olympic Games
Achievements (singles)
2015
2017

The 2016 ATP World Tour is the global elite professional tennis circuit organized by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for the 2016 tennis season. The 2016 ATP World Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments (supervised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the ATP World Tour Masters 1000, the ATP World Tour 500 series, the ATP World Tour 250 series, the Davis Cup (organized by the ITF), the ATP World Tour Finals and the tennis event at the Rio Summer Olympic Games. Also included in the 2016 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which is organized by the ITF and does not distribute ranking points.

Schedule

This is the complete schedule of events on the 2016 calendar, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.

Key
Grand Slam tournaments
Summer Olympic Games
ATP World Tour Finals
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
ATP World Tour 500
ATP World Tour 250
Team events

January

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
4 January Hopman Cup
Perth, Australia
ITF Mixed Teams Championships
$1,000,000 – Hard (i) – 8 teams (RR)
vs.
Round robin (Group A)
Round robin (Group B)
Brisbane International
Brisbane, Australia
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles DrawDoubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Aircel Chennai Open
Chennai, India
ATP World Tour 250
$ – Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Qatar ExxonMobil Open
Doha, Qatar
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 32S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
11 January ASB Classic
Auckland, New Zealand
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Apia International Sydney
Sydney, Australia
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
18 January
31 January
Australian Open
Melbourne, Australia
Grand Slam
A$44,000,000 – Hard
128S/128Q/64D/32X
Singles DrawDoubles Draw – Mixed Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
/ vs. /

February

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
1 February Open Sud de France
Montpellier, France
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Ecuador Open Quito
Quito, Ecuador
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Garanti Koza Sofia Open
Sofia, Bulgaria
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
8 February ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament
Rotterdam, Netherlands
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard (i) – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships
Memphis, United States
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Argentina Open
Buenos Aires, Argentina
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 32S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
15 February Rio Open presented by Claro
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
ATP World Tour 500
– Clay (Red)– 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Delray Beach Open
Delray Beach, United States
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 32S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Open 13
Marseille, France
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
22 February Abierto Mexicano Telcel
Acapulco, Mexico
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Brasil Open
São Paulo, Brazil
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
29 February Davis Cup by BNP Paribas First Round
Birmingham, Great Britain - Hard (i)
Belgrade, Serbia - Hard (i)
Pesaro, Italy - Clay (i)
Gdańsk, Poland - Hard (i)
Baie-Mahault, France - Clay
Hannover, Germany - Hard (i)
Kooyong, Australia - Grass
Liège, Belgium - Hard (i)
First Round
 Great Britain vs.  Japan
 Serbia vs.  Kazakhstan
  Switzerland vs.  Italy
 Argentina vs.  Poland
 Canada vs.  France
 Germany vs.  Czech Republic
 United States vs.  Australia
 Croatia vs.  Belgium

March

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
7 March
14 March
BNP Paribas Open
Indian Wells, United States
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Hard – 96S/48Q/32D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
21 March
28 March
Miami Open presented by Itaú
Miami, United States
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Hard – 96S/48Q/32D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /

April

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
4 April Grand Prix Hassan II
Casablanca, Morocco
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships
Houston, United States
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Maroon) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
11 April Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters
Monte Carlo, Monaco
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Clay (Red) – 56S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
18 April Barcelona Open BancSabadell
Barcelona, Spain
ATP World Tour 500
– Clay (Red) – 48S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy
Bucharest, Romania
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
25 April Millennium Estoril Open
Cascais, Portugal
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
TEB BNP Paribas Istanbul Open
Istanbul, Turkey
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
BMW Open by FWU AG
Munich, Germany
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /

May

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
2 May Mutua Madrid Open
Madrid, Spain
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Clay (Red) – 56S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
9 May Internazionali BNL d'Italia
Rome, Italy
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Clay (Red) – 56S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
16 May Geneva Open
Geneva, Switzerland
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Open de Nice Côte d'Azur
Nice, France
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
23 May
5 June
French Open
Paris, France
Grand Slam
– Clay (Red)
128S/128Q/64D/32X
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
/ vs. /

June

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
6 June Topshelf Open
's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
ATP World Tour 250
– Grass – 32S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
MercedesCup
Stuttgart, Germany
ATP World Tour 250
– Grass – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
13 June Gerry Weber Open
Halle, Germany
ATP World Tour 500
– Grass – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Aegon Championships
London, United Kingdom
ATP World Tour 500
– Grass – 56S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
20 June Aegon Open Nottingham
Nottingham, United Kingdom
ATP World Tour 250
– Grass – 48S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
27 June
4 July
The Championships, Wimbledon
London, United Kingdom
Grand Slam
£ – Grass
128S/128Q/64D/16Q/48X
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
/ vs. /

July

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
11 July Davis Cup by BNP Paribas Quarterfinals
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
Quarterfinals
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
German Tennis Championships
Hamburg, Germany
ATP World Tour 500
– Clay (Red) – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
SkiStar Swedish Open
Båstad, Sweden
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Hall of Fame Tennis Championship
Newport, United States
ATP World Tour 250
– Grass – 32S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
18 July Citi Open
Washington, United States
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard – 48S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Suisse Open Gstaad
Gstaad, Switzerland
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Generali Open
Kitzbühel, Austria
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/26Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Konzum Croatia Open Umag
Umag, Croatia
ATP World Tour 250
– Clay (Red) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
25 July Rogers Cup
Toronto, Canada
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Hard – 56S/24Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /

August

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
1 August BB&T Atlanta Open
Atlanta, United States
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
8 August Summer Olympic Games
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Summer Olympic Games
Hard – 64S/32D/16X
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw
 Gold  Silver  Bronze Fourth place Quarterfinalists


vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.












TBD[1]
Cabo San Lucas, Mexico
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – //
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
15 August Western & Southern Open
Cincinnati, United States
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Hard – 56S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
22 August Winston-Salem Open
Winston-Salem, United States
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 48S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
29 August
5 September
US Open
New York City, United States
Grand Slam
$ – Hard
128S/128Q/64D/32X
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
/ vs. /

September

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
12 September Davis Cup by BNP Paribas Semifinals
TBA
TBA
Semifinals
vs.
vs.
19 September Moselle Open
Metz, France
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
St. Petersburg Open
St. Petersburg, Russia
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
26 September Malaysian Open
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Shenzhen Open
Shenzhen, China
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /

October

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
3 October China Open
Beijing, China
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships
Tokyo, Japan
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
10 October Shanghai Rolex Masters
Shanghai, China
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Hard – 56S/28Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
17 October Kremlin Cup by Bank of Moscow
Moscow, Russia
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
If Stockholm Open
Stockholm, Sweden
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – 28S/32Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
ATP Antwerp[2]
Antwerp, Belgium
ATP World Tour 250
– Hard (i) – ??S/??Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
24 October Swiss Indoors
Basel, Switzerland
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard (i) – 32S/16Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
Erste Bank Open 500
Vienna, Austria
ATP World Tour 500
– Hard (i) – ??S/??Q/16D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
vs.
/ vs. /
31 October BNP Paribas Masters
Paris, France
ATP World Tour Masters 1000
– Hard (i) – 48S/24Q/24D
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
vs. vs. vs
vs
vs
vs
vs
vs
/
vs
/

November

Week of Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
7 November
No tournaments scheduled.
14 November Barclays ATP World Tour Finals
London, United Kingdom
ATP World Tour Finals
– Hard (i) – 8S/8D (RR)
Singles Draw – Doubles Draw
Round Robin
21 November Davis Cup by BNP Paribas Final
TBA

ATP rankings

These are the ATP rankings of the top 20 singles players, doubles players, and the top 10 doubles teams on the ATP Tour, at the current date of the 2016 season.[3][4][5]

Singles

Singles Race Rankings as of 28 December 2015[6]
# Player Points Move Tours
1  Inigo Cervantes (ESP) 180 Steady 2
2  Egor Gerasimov (BLR) 148 Steady 3
3  Taro Daniel (JPN) 135 Steady 3
4  Yoshihito Nishioka (JPN) 128 Steady 2
5  Guido Pella (ARG) 120 Steady 3
6  Henri Laaksonen (SWI) 108 Steady 3
7  Benoit Paire (FRA) 100 Steady 2
8  Kyle Edmund (GBR) 98 Steady 2
9  Ricardas Berankis (LTU) 90 Steady 1
10  Igor Sijsling (NED) 90 Steady 2
11  Ivan Dodig (CRO) 90 Steady 1
12  John Millman (AUS) 90 Steady 2
13  Aldin Setkic (BIH) 90 Increase1 5
14  Daniel Evans (GBR) 87 Decrease1 2
15  Illya Marchenko (UKR) 74 Steady 3
16  Lukas Lacko (SVN) 73 Steady 2
17  Carlos Berlocq (ARG) 72 Steady 3
18  Mirza Basic (BIH) 72 Steady 3
19  Nikola Milojevic (SER) 72 Increase11 4
20  Michael Berrer (GER) 71 Decrease1 3
  Player has qualified for the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals

Template:Current Top 20 Men's Singles ATP Rankings

Number 1 ranking

Holder Date Gained Date Forfeited
 Novak Djokovic (SRB) Year end 2015

Doubles

Template:Current Top 20 Men's Doubles Individual ATP Rankings

Number 1 ranking

Holder Date Gained Date Forfeited
 Marcelo Melo (BRA) Year-End 2015

Point distribution

Category W F SF QF R16 R32 R64 R128 Q Q3 Q2 Q1
Grand Slam (128S) 2000 1200 720 360 180 90 45 10 25 16 8 0
Grand Slam (64D) 2000 1200 720 360 180 90 0 25 0 0
ATP World Tour Finals (8S/8D) 1500 (max) 1100 (min) 1000 (max) 600 (min) 600 (max)
200 (min)
200 for each round robin match win,
+400 for a semifinal win, +500 for the final win.
ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (96S) 1000 600 360 180 90 45 25 10 16 8 0
ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (56S/48S) 1000 600 360 180 90 45 10 25 16 0
ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (32D/24D) 1000 600 360 180 90 0
Summer Olympic Games (64S)
ATP World Tour 500 (48S) 500 300 180 90 45 20 0 10 4 0
ATP World Tour 500 (32S) 500 300 180 90 45 0 20 10 0
ATP World Tour 500 (16D) 500 300 180 90 0 45 0 0
ATP World Tour 250 (48S) 250 150 90 45 20 10 0 5 3 0 0
ATP World Tour 250 (32S/28S) 250 150 90 45 20 0 12 6 0 0
ATP World Tour 250 (16D) 250 150 90 45 0
Davis Cup
Rubber category Match win Match loss Team bonus Performance bonus Total achievable
Singles Play-offs 5 / 101 15
First round 40 102 80
Quarterfinals 65 130
Semifinals 70 140
Final 75 753 1254 150 / 2253 / 2754
Cumulative total 500 500 to 5353 6254 6254
Doubles Play-offs 10 10
First round 50 102 50
Quarterfinals 80 80
Semifinals 90 90
Final 95 355 95 / 1305
Cumulative total 315 3505 3505

The Davis Cup World Group and World Group Play-Off matches awarded ATP Ranking points from 2009 to 2015.[7]

Glossary

Only live matches earn points; dead rubbers earn no points. If a player does not compete in the singles of one or more rounds he will receive points from the previous round when playing singles at the next tie. This last rule also applies for playing in doubles matches.[7]

1 A player who wins a singles rubber in the first day of the tie is awarded 5 points, whereas a singles rubber win in tie's last day grants 10 points for a total of 15 available points.[7]

2 For the first round only, any player who competes in a live rubber, without a win, receives 10 ranking points for participation.[7]

3 Team bonus awarded to a singles player who wins 7 live matches in a calendar year and his team wins the competition.[7]

4 Performance bonus awarded to a singles player who wins 8 live matches in a calendar year. In this case, no Team bonus is awarded.[7]

5 Team bonus awarded to an unchanged doubles team who wins 4 matches in a calendar year and his team wins the competition.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.marca.com/2015/11/17/tenis/1447763044.html
  2. ^ http://www.marca.com/2015/11/17/tenis/1447763044.html
  3. ^ "Current ATP Rankings (Singles)". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc.
  4. ^ "Current ATP Rankings (Doubles Individual)". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc.
  5. ^ "Current ATP Rankings (Doubles Team)". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc.
  6. ^ "Emirates ATP Race To London". atp. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "The 2015 ATP® Official Rulebook" (pdf). 2015-01-18. Archived (pdf) from the original on 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2016-03-05.