Circle 7 logo
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The Circle 7 logo is an often-used television station logo in the United States. Designed in the early 1960s for the American Broadcasting Company's five owned-and-operated stations (all of which broadcast on VHF channel 7), the logo, or a version of it, is currently being used not only by ABC stations and affiliates, but also by a number of television broadcasters around the world.
History and information
The Circle 7 logo was created by G. Dean Smith, a San Francisco graphic designer,[1] and was first used in 1962 by ABC as the logo for its (then) five owned-and-operated television stations: WABC-TV in New York City; KABC-TV in Los Angeles; WBKB (now WLS-TV) in Chicago; KGO-TV in San Francisco; and WXYZ-TV in Detroit. When ABC applied for television station licenses in the late 1940s, it was thought that the low-band channel frequencies (2 through 6) would be removed from use for television broadcasting, thus making these five stations broadcasting on VHF channel 7 the lowest on the television dial.[2] American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, ABC's then-corporate parent, registered the Circle 7 logo with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in 1962.
When WABC-TV adopted the Eyewitness News format in January 1968, all reporters and anchors were required to wear a blazer with a Circle 7 patch (a lapel pin in later years)[3] when they appeared on the air – a marketing practice that spread to the other ABC O&Os, and eventually to other ABC affiliates. Stations commonly used the logo on microphone flags, newscaster clothing and design of sets, as well as on-air graphics for locally originated programming.[4] Circle 7 Animation, a short-lived (2005-2006) Disney division that was working on sequels to Disney-owned Pixar's films, was named after the street it was located in.
U.S. stations currently using the Circle 7 logo or a variant
| Station | Market name | Affiliation and ownership |
|---|---|---|
| KABC-TV | Los Angeles, California | ABC owned-and-operated station |
| KATV | Little Rock, Arkansas | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| KETV | Omaha, Nebraska/Council Bluffs, Iowa | ABC affiliate owned by Hearst Television |
| KGO-TV | San Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, California | ABC owned-and-operated station |
| KIRO-TV | Seattle/Tacoma, Washington | CBS affiliate owned by Cox Media Group |
| KLTV | Tyler/Longview, Texas | ABC affiliate owned by Gray Television |
| KMGH-TV | Denver, Colorado | ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company |
| KOAT-TV | Albuquerque/Santa Fe, New Mexico | ABC affiliate owned by Hearst Television |
| KPLC | Lake Charles, Louisiana | NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television |
| KQCD-TV | Dickinson, North Dakota | NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television, satellite to Bismarck, North Dakota, NBC affiliate KFYR-TV |
| KRCR-TV | Redding/Chico, California | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| KSWO-TV | Lawton, Oklahoma/Wichita Falls, Texas | ABC affiliate owned by Gray Television |
| KTVB | Boise, Idaho | NBC affiliate owned by Tegna |
| KVIA-TV | El Paso, Texas/Las Cruces, New Mexico | ABC affiliate owned by News-Press & Gazette Company |
| KVII-TV | Amarillo, Texas | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| WABC-TV | New York, New York | ABC owned-and-operated station |
| WBBJ-TV | Jackson, Tennessee | ABC affiliate owned by Bahakel Communications |
| WDAM-TV | Laurel/Hattiesburg, Mississippi | NBC (7.1) & ABC (7.2) affiliate owned by Gray Television |
| WHDH | Boston, Massachusetts | Independent station owned by Sunbeam Television |
| WHIO-TV | Dayton, Ohio | CBS affiliate owned by Cox Media Group |
| WJLA-TV | Washington, D.C. | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| WKBW-TV | Buffalo, New York | ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company |
| WLS-TV | Chicago, Illinois | ABC owned-and-operated station |
| WSVN | Miami/Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Fox affiliate owned by Sunbeam Television |
| WWNY-TV | Carthage/Watertown, New York | CBS affiliate owned by Gray Television |
| WWSB-TV | Sarasota/Bradenton/Venice/North Port, Florida | ABC affiliate owned by Gray Television; refers to being branded by cable channel 7 rather than actual virtual channel (station is on Channel 40) |
| WXYZ-TV | Detroit, Michigan | ABC affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, formerly an ABC owned-and-operated station |
| WZVN-TV | Naples/Fort Myers/Cape Coral/Port Charlotte, Florida | ABC affiliate owned by Montclair Communications Inc.1; refers to being branded by cable channel 7 rather than actual virtual channel (station is on Channel 26) |
1WZVN is operated through an LMA by Waterman Broadcasting Corporation.
Non-U.S. use
- In Australia, Seven Network affiliate ATN-7 used the "Circle 7" logo from 1968 to 1969 with customised versions across the network from 1970 to 2000.
- In Malaysia, this logo was adopted by NTV7 from 2001 until 5 March 2018.
- In Peru, RTP (now TV Perú) adopted this logo in 1989 and used it until 1991.
- In the Philippines, GMA (also known as DZBB-TV) used the logo from 1961 until 1974 when it was dropped due to Marcos' martial law and the handover to new owners.[citation needed] The logo stayed until the latter part of the decade.
- In Indonesia, TV7 used the Circle 7 logo from its launch in November 2001 until it was replaced by Trans7 in December 2006.
- In Brazil, RecordTV adopted the logo in 1965 and used it until 1970.
See also
- American Broadcasting Company logos
- Enclosed Alphanumerics, a section of Unicode that includes circle-IRP dingbats (e.g. ➆)
References
- ^ Fischbeck, George; Roach, Randy (2013). Dr. George: My Life in Weather. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 9780826353337.
- ^ Murray, Michael D.; Godfrey, Donald G., eds. (1997). Television in America: Local Station History from Across the Nation. Ames, IA: Iowa State Press. p. 6. ISBN 0-8138-2969-0.
- ^ Chicago Sun-Times:: Search
- ^ Grey, Johnathan; Johnson, Derek (2013), A Companion to Media Authorship, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 9781118495254
Sources
Media related to Circle 7 logo at Wikimedia Commons
- "New '7' logo designed for KGO-TV (ch.7)" (PDF file), Broadcasting, August 27, 1962, p. 72.
- "Designed Symbols for AT&T, ABC Stations Dean Smith; Corporate Logo Creator", Los Angeles Times, March 28, 1987
- Station logos as seen in vintage TV guides and screen captures