Green Township, New Jersey
Green Township, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Township of Green | |
Coordinates: 40°58′27″N 74°48′09″W / 40.974073°N 74.802584°W[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Sussex |
Incorporated | December 27, 1824 |
Named for | Ephraim Green |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Margaret “Peg” Phillips (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Mark Zschack[3] |
• Municipal clerk | Mark Zschack[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 16.30 sq mi (42.21 km2) |
• Land | 16.03 sq mi (41.53 km2) |
• Water | 0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2) 1.63% |
• Rank | 168th of 565 in state 15th of 24 in county[1] |
Elevation | 597 ft (182 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 3,601 |
• Estimate (2019)[11] | 3,471 |
• Rank | 429th of 566 in state 15th of 24 in county[12] |
• Density | 225.3/sq mi (87.0/km2) |
• Rank | 496th of 566 in state 15th of 24 in county[12] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | 07821 - Andover, New Jersey[13] |
Area code | 908[14] |
FIPS code | 3403727420[1][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882264[1][17] |
Website | www |
Green Township is a township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 3,601,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 381 (+11.8%) from the 3,220 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 511 (+18.9%) from the 2,709 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]
History
On November 20, 1824, the southern portion of Sussex County was set off to create Warren County. The northern portions of both Hardwick and Independence Townships, remained in Sussex County and were incorporated as Green Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 27, 1824.[19]
In 1829, part of Green Township were transferred to Byram Township, and in 1853 Green Township was expanded to include a section of the old Newtown Township. On February 24, 1904, Fredon Township was incorporated from a portion of the township.[19] In 1881, the area was listed as 19.65 square miles (50.9 km2); and today Green encompasses 16.5 square miles (43 km2). The township was named after Ephraim Green, who settled near Greendell in 1770.[20] Many sections of Green retain their own unique identity, such as Tranquility, Huntsville, Greendell and Yellow Frame.[21]
Tranquility was originally known as Kennedytown, named for Amos Kennedy who settled here. When the location for the Tranquility Methodist Church was being chosen, a disagreement arose over erecting it in Allamuchy Township or Kennedytown. A compromise was affected, with the church being erected halfway between the two points. To memorialize the agreement, the church was named Tranquility. Later, Kennedytown took the church's name as its own.[21][22]
In 1911, the Lackawanna Cut-off rail line opened through Green Township, with a stop at Greendell Station. The Cut-Off was part of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad's mainline from Hoboken to Buffalo. The line was abandoned in 1980 and the tracks were removed four years later.[23] New Jersey Transit is considering reactivating passenger service on the line extending to Scranton, Pennsylvania, with a proposed maintenance-of-way facility at Greendell that would incorporate the surviving station building.[24]
In August 2006, a documentary titled The History of Green Township was produced by Kelsey Falkowski. The video includes historical landmarks, interviews with lifelong citizens of Green Township, and leads up to the contemporary view of the township. Copies can be obtained through the Green Township Historical Society.[25]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Green township had a total area of 16.30 square miles (42.21 km2), including 16.03 square miles (41.53 km2) of land and 0.27 square miles (0.69 km2) of water (1.63%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Brighton Lakes, Buckmire Pond, Greendell, Huntsburg, Huntsville, Lincoln, Tranquility, Whitehall and Yellow Frame.[26]
Green Township borders the municipalities of Andover Borough, Andover Township, Byram Township and Fredon Township in Sussex County; and Allamuchy Township and Frelinghuysen Township in Warren County.[27][28]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 801 | — | |
1840 | 777 | −3.0% | |
1850 | 823 | 5.9% | |
1860 | 1,023 | 24.3% | |
1870 | 868 | −15.2% | |
1880 | 727 | −16.2% | |
1890 | 636 | −12.5% | |
1900 | 627 | −1.4% | |
1910 | 888 | * | 41.6% |
1920 | 454 | −48.9% | |
1930 | 539 | 18.7% | |
1940 | 540 | 0.2% | |
1950 | 596 | 10.4% | |
1960 | 854 | 43.3% | |
1970 | 1,343 | 57.3% | |
1980 | 2,450 | 82.4% | |
1990 | 2,709 | 10.6% | |
2000 | 3,220 | 18.9% | |
2010 | 3,601 | 11.8% | |
2019 (est.) | 3,471 | [11][29] | −3.6% |
Population sources: 1830-1920[30] 1840[31] 1850-1870[32] 1850[33] 1870[34] 1880-1890[35] 1890-1910[36] 1910-1930[37] 1930-1990[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[8][9][10] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[19] |
Census 2010
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $103,693 (with a margin of error of +/- $15,229) and the median family income was $113,971 (+/- $20,140). Males had a median income of $85,591 (+/- $9,018) versus $50,583 (+/- $7,305) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,546 (+/- $3,396). About 1.3% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[41]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 3,220 people, 1,046 households, and 890 families residing in the township. The population density was 199.0 people per square mile (76.8/km2). There were 1,069 housing units at an average density of 66.1 per square mile (25.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.49% White, 0.93% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.20% of the population.[39][40]
There were 1,046 households, out of which 45.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.9% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.9% were non-families. 11.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.34.[39][40]
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.[39][40]
The median income for a household in the township was $84,847, and the median income for a family was $89,788. Males had a median income of $61,576 versus $33,393 for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,127. About 0.9% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]
Government
Local government
Green Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[42] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][43] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
As of 2020[update], members of the Green Township Committee are Mayor Margaret H. "Peg" Phillips (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2020), Deputy Mayor Virginia “Ginny” Raffay (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2020), James P. Chirip (R, 2022), Daniel C. Conkling (R, 2021) and Bader G. Qarmout (R, 2022).[3][44][45][46][47]
In March 2016, the Township Council selected Bader Qarmout from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Jason Joseph Reinbold until his resignation; Qarmout will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term.[48]
Federal, state and county representation
Green Township is located in the 5th Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[9][50][51]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[52][53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[54] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[55][56]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 24th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and in the General Assembly by Dawn Fantasia (R, Franklin) and Mike Inganamort (R, Chester Township).[57]
Template:NJ Sussex County Freeholders
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,449 registered voters in Green Township, of which 337 (13.8% vs. 16.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,015 (41.4% vs. 39.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,096 (44.8% vs. 44.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[58] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 68.0% (vs. 65.8% in Sussex County) were registered to vote, including 94.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 86.5% countywide).[58][59]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,206 votes (68.4% vs. 59.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 525 votes (29.8% vs. 38.2%) and other candidates with 28 votes (1.6% vs. 2.1%), among the 1,762 ballots cast by the township's 2,507 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.3% (vs. 68.3% in Sussex County).[60] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,271 votes (66.0% vs. 59.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 629 votes (32.7% vs. 38.7%) and other candidates with 19 votes (1.0% vs. 1.5%), among the 1,925 ballots cast by the township's 2,417 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.6% (vs. 76.9% in Sussex County).[61] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,270 votes (70.4% vs. 63.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 515 votes (28.5% vs. 34.4%) and other candidates with 15 votes (0.8% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,805 ballots cast by the township's 2,230 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.9% (vs. 77.7% in the whole county).[62]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 77.9% of the vote (802 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 19.1% (197 votes), and other candidates with 2.9% (30 votes), among the 1,045 ballots cast by the township's 2,576 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.6%.[63][64] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 925 votes (70.1% vs. 63.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 257 votes (19.5% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 116 votes (8.8% vs. 9.1%) and other candidates with 16 votes (1.2% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,320 ballots cast by the township's 2,404 registered voters, yielding a 54.9% turnout (vs. 52.3% in the county).[65]
Education
Students in public school for kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Green Township School District at Green Hills School. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 436 students and 38.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.4:1.[66] Green Hills has participated in New Jersey's Interdistrict Public School Choice Program beginning with the 2013–2014 school year, under which students from outside Green Township may attend Green Hills as long as they live within a radius of 20 miles (32 km).[67]
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Newton High School in Newton, together with students from Andover Borough and Andover Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Newton Public School District.[68][69] As of the 2017–18 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 719 students and 67.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1.[70]
Transportation
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 49.28 miles (79.31 km) of roadways, of which 33.44 miles (53.82 km) were maintained by the municipality and 15.84 miles (25.49 km) by Sussex County.[71]
No Interstate, U.S. or state highways directly serve Green Township. The most prominent roadways are county routes, including County Route 517 and County Route 519.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Green Township include:
- Lucy Page Mercer Rutherfurd (1891–1948), interred in Green Township, she is considered by historians to have been a mistress of United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and was with him on the day he died in 1945.[72]
References
- ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c Township Committee General Information, Green Township. Accessed March 7, 2020.
- ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020. As of date accessed, Daniel C. Conkling is incorrectly listed as mayor.
- ^ Township Clerk, Township of Green. Accessed March 7, 2020.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Green, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Green township, Sussex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Green township Archived May 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2013.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Green, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Green, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed February 17, 2015.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 230. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
- ^ a b History, Township of Green. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ History of Green Township Archived September 9, 2013, at archive.today, Green Township Historical Society. Accessed September 9, 2013.
- ^ Barnickel, Don; and Williams, Paula. "Touring the Lackawanna Cutoff", Skylands Visitor. Accessed September 9, 2013.
- ^ "New Jersey - Pennsylvania Lackawanna Cut-Off Passenger Rail Service Restoration Project Environmental Assessment", NJ Transit, December 2006. Accessed September 9, 2013.
- ^ Video History Project Archived September 9, 2013, at archive.today, Green Township Historical Society. Accessed September 9, 2013.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Sussex County Map, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 31, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 271, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed February 20, 2013. "Greene contained in 1850, 823 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,023; and in 1870, 868."
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 7194. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Green township, New Jersey Archived May 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Green township, Sussex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Green township, Sussex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
- ^ 2019 Municipal Data sheet, Green Township. Accessed March 7, 2020.
- ^ Sussex County, New Jersey General Election November 5, 2019, Official Results Summary Report, Sussex County, New Jersey, dated November 8, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ Sussex County, New Jersey General Election November 6, 2018, Official Results Summary Report, Sussex County, New Jersey, dated November 9, 2018. Accessed January 1, 2019.
- ^ Sussex County, New Jersey General Election November 7, 2017, Official Results Summary Report, Sussex County, New Jersey, dated November 9, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
- ^ March 28, 2016, Township Committee Meeting Minutes, Township of Green. Accessed August 2, 2016.
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
- ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 24, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Sussex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ General Election November 6, 2012: District Report - Group Detail Archived June 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, run date November 30, 2012. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Sussex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Sussex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Sussex County Archived June 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ District information for Green Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ Approved Choice Districts 2013-2014, Interdistrict Public School Choice Program. Accessed August 30, 2012.
- ^ Green Township School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 13, 2017. "The Green Hills School provides a comprehensive education for the students of Green Township from grades Kindergarten through eighth grade, while sending its secondary students to Newton High School through a sending/receiving relationship. Green Hills is a Public School Choice district and can accept students from a 20-mile radius."
- ^ Welcome, Newton Public School District. Accessed October 23, 2. "The Newton Public School District is a K-12 district with an enrollment over 1,500 students in our elementary, middle, and high schools. The high school is home to Newton residents as well as students from neighboring Andover Borough, Andover Township, and Green Township."
- ^ School data for Newton High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ Sussex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ "Possible FDR affair has Green Twp. connection", KWWL (TV), January 28, 2012. Accessed February 20, 2013. "Mercer is of particular interest to Sussex County residents as she and her husband Winthrop Rutherfurd maintained a home in Allamuchy and they are buried in the Tranquility Cemetery in Green."
External links
- Green Township website
- Green Township Public Schools
- School Performance Reports for the Green Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Green Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
- Newton Public Schools
- Green Township Historical Society - meets on select Monday nights during Autumn and the Spring months
Green