St. Benedict's Catholic Church (Honaunau, Hawaii)
St. Benedict's Catholic Church | |
Hawai`i Register of Historic Places
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.jpg) Saint Benedict's Catholic Church | |
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| Location | Honaunau, Hawaii |
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| Coordinates | 19°26′6.252″N 155°53′17.952″W / 19.43507000°N 155.88832000°W |
| Built | 1899 |
| Architect | Velghe, Fr. John Berchmans |
| Architectural style | Gothic |
| NRHP reference No. | 79000753[1] |
| HRHP No. | 10 47 7230[2] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 31, 1979 |
| Designated HRHP | March 27, 1979 |
Saint Benedict's Catholic Church (also called simply The Painted Church[1]) is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Honaunau, Hawaii. It was built between 1899 and 1902 under the direction of the Belgian Catholic missionary Father John Velghe, who then painted frescoes along the interior ceiling and walls. An untrained folk-artist, Fr. Velghe depicted various biblical scenes, such as Cain's murder of Abel, Jesus refusing the Devil, and the writing on the wall, as well as a vivid illustration of sinners in Hell.[3] While the building itself is small and rectangular, Fr. Velghe painted Gothic vaults above the altar, creating the illusion of a European Gothic cathedral, inspired particularly by Burgos Cathedral.[1] Several other priests learned from Velghe and went on to establish other 'painted churches', including Star of the Sea Painted Church, painted by Father Evarist Gielen.[4]
St. Benedict's continues to be an active Roman Catholic church in the Diocese of Honolulu, vicariate of West Hawaii, holding five masses per week.[5] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is open to the public for viewing seven days a week.
A monument for Father Damien stands in front of the church and is often decorated with Leis.
Frescoes
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Eve, Cain and Abel -
Temptation of Christ -
Detail of Palm Tree
References
- ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ National and State Register of Historic Places. Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources. 2014-12-05.
- ^ Williams, Peter (June 27, 2000). Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. University Of Illinois Press. p. 284. ISBN 9780252069178.
- ^ Mulholland, John (June 10, 1970). Hawaii's Religions. Tuttle Publishing. p. 313. ISBN 9781462912537.
- ^ Saint Benedict Church Parish Details. Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu. Accessed 2015-1-01.
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- Roman Catholic churches in Hawaii
- Religious buildings and structures in Hawaii County, Hawaii
- Roman Catholic churches completed in 1902
- 1899 establishments in Hawaii
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- National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii County, Hawaii
- 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
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