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KAKE (TV)

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For other uses, see Kake.

KAKE
File:MeTV KAKE.png
CityWichita, Kansas
Channels
BrandingKAKEland (general)
KAKE News (newscasts)
(pronounced "cake")
Programming
Affiliations10.1: ABC (secondary until 1956)
10.2: MeTV
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
October 19, 1954 (70 years ago) (1954-10-19)
Former call signs
KAKE-TV (1954–2010)
Former channel number(s)
Analog:
10 (VHF, 1954–2009)
Digital:
21 (UHF, 2000–2009)
NBC (1954–1956)
Call sign meaning
The word "cake" (sic)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID65522
ERP56.5 kW
HAAT309.8 m (1,016 ft)
Transmitter coordinates37°46′52.9″N 97°31′9.1″W / 37.781361°N 97.519194°W / 37.781361; -97.519194
Translator(s)See below
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.kake.com

KAKE, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Wichita, Kansas, United States. The station is owned by Lockwood Broadcast Group. KAKE's studios are located on West Street in northwestern Wichita, and its transmitter is located in rural northwestern Sedgwick County (on the town limits of Colwich). On cable, the station is available in standard definition on Cox Communications and AT&T U-verse channel 10, and in high definition on Cox digital channel 2010 and U-verse channel 1010.

On cable, the station is available on Cox Communications channel 10 in both standard and high definition, and on AT&T U-verse channels 10 (SD) and 1010 (HD).

KAKE also serves as the flagship of the KAKEland Television Network (KTN), a regional network of eight stations (three full-power, two low-power, two translators and one digital replacement translator) that relay ABC network programming and other programs provided by KAKE across central and western Kansas, as well as bordering counties in Colorado and Oklahoma. The station's distinctive call sign is pronounced as "cake," although it has been branded as "KAKEland"—after the aforementioned statewide relay network—since July 2011.

History

The station first signed on the air on October 19, 1954, as KAKE-TV (the "-TV" suffix was dropped in 2010). It originally operated as a primary NBC and secondary ABC affiliate, taking both networks from KTVH (channel 12, now KWCH-DT). Channel 10 lost the NBC affiliation after KEDD (channel 16) signed off on April 30, 1956 and KARD-TV (channel 3, now KSNW) assumed the full-time affiliation, leaving it exclusively affiliated with ABC.[2] KEDD's shut down and the consequent move of NBC to KARD-TV, coupled with the loss of the NBC affiliation from KAKE resulted in Wichita becoming one of the smallest U.S. cities to have three television stations that each maintained exclusive affiliations with one of the major networks.

KAKE-TV and ABC programs were seen in the late 1950s and early 1960s on two additional stations in western Kansas: KTVC (channel 6) at Ensign,[3] which signed on August 1, 1957, and KAYS-TV (channel 7) in Hays, which took to the air in 1958. The stations branded as the "Golden K Network".[4] However, KAKE would lose both stations when they defected to CBS in 1961 and 1962. On October 28, 1964, KAKE signed on KUPK-TV (channel 13) in Garden City to serve as a satellite station for southwestern Kansas.

During the 1970s, KAKE received letters, poems and packages from the "BTK" serial killer. One claimed responsibility for several of the BTK murders; another contained clues about an intended victim (who survived). During an interview with Wichita's police chief in the late 1970s, subliminal messages were broadcast on KAKE to convince the BTK killer to turn himself in; the effort was unsuccessful. In 2004 and 2005, the BTK killer once again sent letters to KAKE – one included a word puzzle, while another expressed concern about the colds that anchors Susan Peters and Jeff Herndon had suffered at the time. Park City resident Dennis Rader was eventually arrested and convicted of the murders.

In 1979, the station was sold to the San Francisco-based Chronicle Publishing Company, run by the de Young family, who also owned KRON-TV in San Francisco and WOWT-TV in Omaha, Nebraska; KRON (as well as a translator of that station), WOWT and KAKE and its translators all have facility IDs in the same range (which were assigned by the Federal Communications Commission around 1980). In 1987, Chronicle purchased KLBY (channel 4) in Colby, an independent station that had ceased broadcasting in December 1985, and converted it into a satellite of KAKE. In 1988, KAKE moved all of its translators on UHF channels 70 to 83 (which were being phased out from broadcasting use) to other, lower channel positions; in addition, a few the affected translators were shut down outright.

File:Kake10.png
KAKE logo, used from 2007 to 2011.

On June 16, 1999, the deYoung family announced that it decided to liquidate Chronicle Publishing's assets. KAKE, its satellites, and WOWT were sold to LIN TV (KRON was later sold to Young Broadcasting, which became involved in a contract dispute with NBC, which had bid for the station, that led to KRON losing its NBC affiliation in January 2002). Almost as soon as the sale was finalized, LIN turned around and traded KAKE and WOWT to Benedek Broadcasting in a cash deal, in exchange for NBC affiliate WWLP in Springfield, Massachusetts. The acquisition of KAKE and WOWT could be seen as the ultimate undoing for the financially challenged Benedek, which in 2002 declared for Chapter 7 bankruptcy; the company then sold most of its stations, including KAKE and WOWT, to Atlanta-based Gray Television. Another translator shuffle occurred on August 15, 2003, as three of the station's low-power repeaters changed channel allocations: K20BU (channel 20) in Russell moved to channel 38 as K38GH, K22CP (channel 22, now KHDS-LD) in Salina moved to channel 51 as K51GC, and K69DQ (channel 69, now KGBD-LD) in Great Bend moved to channel 30 as K30GD.

On September 14, 2015, KAKE and its satellites were put up for sale, as Gray entered into a deal to acquire the broadcasting assets of Schurz Communications, including rival KWCH, a station that Gray intends to retain.[5] On October 1, Gray announced that it would sell KAKE to Lockwood Broadcast Group, and in return receive WBXX-TV in Knoxville and $11.2 million.[6] On January 1, 2016, Lockwood (through Wichita TV LLC) took the operations of the stations via Local Marketing Agreement.[7] The sale was completed on February 1.[8]

Satellite stations and translators

To reach viewers throughout the 69 counties comprising the Wichita-Hutchinson Plus Designated Market Area, KAKE extends its over-the-air coverage area through a network of eight full-power, low-power and translator stations encompassing much of the western two-thirds of Kansas, branded as the KAKEland Television Network (originally known as the Kansas Television Network until 2001). Nielsen Media Research treats KAKE and its satellites as one station in local ratings books, using the identifier name KAKE+.

Garden City satellite KUPK maintains a separate studio facility, which houses its Western Kansas newsroom, and produces a local news insert that airs nightly during simulcasts of KAKE's Wichita-based newscasts on KUPK and KLBY.

The KAKEland WeatherPlex, which is based in the main news set at KAKE's West Street studio in Wichita, can provide live continuous severe weather coverage to any combination of its five broadcast zones.

  1. KAKE and its DTV Replacement translator - south-central Kansas, including Wichita and Hutchinson
  2. KUPK - southwest Kansas, including Dodge City and Garden City
  3. KLBY - northwest Kansas, including Goodland and Colby
  4. KHDS - north-central Kansas, including Salina
  5. KGBD-LD and its K25CV-D/K33NP-D translators - North Central Kansas, including Great Bend, Hays, and Russell

As an example, if a tornado is in progress near Colby, live continuous storm coverage will be carried exclusively on KLBY, while regularly scheduled programming is carried on KAKE and each of its other repeaters.[9]

Full-power stations

These stations mostly rebroadcast KAKE. However, their full-power license allows them to broadcast different programming and commercial content, when desired.

Station City of license RF
channel 		Virtual
channel 		First air date Call letters'
meaning 		ERP HAAT Facility ID Transmitter coordinates Public license information
KUPK1 2
 Garden City 13 (VHF) 13 (PSIP) October 28, 1964 (60 years ago) (1964-10-28) KUP-KAKE
("cupcake") 		63 kW 262.4 m (861 ft) 65535 37°39′1″N 100°40′6″W / 37.65028°N 100.66833°W / 37.65028; -100.66833 (KUPK-TV) Profile
KLBY3 4 5
 Colby 17 (UHF) 4 (PSIP) July 4, 1984 (40 years ago) (1984-07-04) KoLBY
("Colby") 		625 kW 223 m (732 ft) 65523 39°15′9″N 101°21′9″W / 39.25250°N 101.35250°W / 39.25250; -101.35250 (KLBY) Profile

Notes:

  • 1. The call sign changed from KUPK-TV to KUPK on July 13, 2010.
  • 2. KUPK-DT operated on channel 18 before February 17, 2009.
  • 3. KLBY was an independent station from July 4, 1984 until December 26, 1985. It then was silent until being acquired by KAKE.
  • 4. KLBY formerly operated on VHF analog channel 4 until August 19, 2008, becoming the first digital-only station in the KAKEland Television Network.
  • 5. KLBY had the call letters KBOM in 1983.

Digital low-power and translator stations

The following stations performed a flash-cut when converting to digital. The translators on channels 70 to 83 moved in 1988, and many moved again on August 15, 2003.

Low-power stations

These stations mostly rebroadcast KAKE. However, their low-power license allows them to broadcast different programming and commercial content, when desired.

Station City of license Channel Call letters'
meaning 		ERP HAAT Facility ID Transmitter coordinates
KHDS-LD6 7
 Salina 29 (UHF) 15 kW 87 m (285 ft) 65527 38°50′27″N 97°40′8″W / 38.84083°N 97.66889°W / 38.84083; -97.66889 (KHDS-LD)
KGBD-LD8 9
 Great Bend 30 (UHF) K-Great BenD 15 kW 104 m (341 ft) 65534 38°24′22″N 98°43′20″W / 38.40611°N 98.72222°W / 38.40611; -98.72222 (KGBD-LD)

Notes:

  • 6. Call sign changed from K51GC to KHDS-LP on July 13, 2010, and to KHDS-LD on December 10, 2012.
  • 7. Originally on channel 34 (K34AA), then 22 (K22CP); moved to channel 51 (K51GC) on August 15, 2003.
  • 8. Call sign changed from K30GD to KGBD-LP on July 13, 2010, and to KGBD-LD on February 7, 2013.
  • 9. Originally on channel 71 (K71BP); moved to channel 69 (K69DQ) in 1988, then to channel 30 (K30GD) on August 15, 2003.

KGBD-LD translator stations

These stations can only rebroadcast KGBD-LD, due to their translator classification.

Station City of license Channel First air date ERP HAAT Facility ID Transmitter coordinates
K25CV-D10 Hays 25 (UHF) May 23, 1988 (36 years ago) (1988-05-23) 8.9 kW 72 m (236 ft) 65533 38°54′54″N 99°19′40″W / 38.91500°N 99.32778°W / 38.91500; -99.32778 (K25CV-D)
K33NP-D11 Russell 33 (UHF) January 12, 1988 (36 years ago) (1988-01-12) 7.2 kW 135 m (443 ft) 65529 38°54′51″N 98°51′52″W / 38.91417°N 98.86444°W / 38.91417; -98.86444 (K33NP-D)
  • 10. The Hays translator formerly used the callsign K70FE, and originally broadcast on UHF channel 70, from the 1970s to 1988.[10]
  • 11. K33NP-D formerly used the callsign K75CB[10] from the 1970s to 1988, when its calls were changed to K20BU and moved to channel 20; the calls were changed on August 15, 2003 to K38GH until it converted to digital on October 21, 2013 as K38GH-D. Upon moving to channel 33 effective August 30, 2018, the call sign changed to K33NP-D.

"DTV Replacement" digital translator station

The FCC determined that after the digital transition, some full-power television stations would not be able to maintain the same signal coverage areas as their analog signals did, resulting in gaps in coverage. It created the "Replacement Digital Television Translator Service" to assist qualifying full-power stations. These are associated with, given the same call letters, cannot be transferred, and are renewed/assigned along with the station's main license.[11]

On February 9, 2010, KAKE filed an application to the FCC to operate a digital fill-in translator on its pre-transition digital allotment, UHF channel 21,[12] to serve Wichita proper and surrounding areas located north and west of the city. Some viewers using indoor "set-top antennas", which by the nature of their compact design perform better with UHF signals, had difficulty receiving the station's digital signal after it "moved" to VHF channel 10. The translator signed on the air on March 4, 2010.

This station can ONLY rebroadcast KAKE, due to its translator classification.

Station City of license RF
channel 		Virtual
channel 		First air date ERP
 		HAAT Facility ID Transmitter coordinates
KAKE Wichita 21 (UHF) 10 (PSIP) March 4, 2010 (14 years ago) (2010-03-04) 15 kW 309.8 m (1,016 ft) 65522 37°46′52.9″N 97°31′9.1″W / 37.781361°N 97.519194°W / 37.781361; -97.519194 (KAKE-LD)

Channel 70+ translators no longer in service

Station City of license Channel
K70EN Manhattan 70
K71BO Herington 71
K75CH Junction City 75

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[13]
10.1 720p 16:9 KAKE-DT Main KAKE programming / ABC
10.2 480i 4:3 MeTV

On September 8, 2012, KAKE began carrying the classic television network MeTV on its second digital subchannel.[14]

Analog-to-digital conversion

KAKE shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10, on February 17, 2009, the original target date in which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 21 to VHF channel 10 for post-transition operations.[15][16]

Programming

KAKE broadcasts the entire ABC schedule, except for program preemptions for breaking news or severe weather coverage. Syndicated programs currently broadcast by KAKE include Dr. Oz, Rachael Ray, Modern Family and Entertainment Tonight.

News operation

KAKE presently broadcasts 34 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 5½ hours on weekdays, 3½ hours on Saturdays and three hours on Sundays). For 30 years, KAKE was the highest-rated station in the Wichita-Hutchinson market, even though it did not build an extensive translator/satellite network in central and western Kansas until the 1980s. For most of the last quarter-century, it has been the #2 station in the Wichita-Hutchinson Market.

In January 2011, KAKE expanded its weekday morning newscasts to 2½ hours, with the addition of a half-hour at 4:30 a.m., becoming the first station in the Wichita-Hutchinson market to expand its morning newscast to a pre-5:00 a.m. timeslot.[17] On July 17, 2011, beginning with its 5:30 p.m. newscast, KAKE became the second television station in the Wichita-Hutchinson market (after KWCH) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition (KSNW remained the only station in the market whose newscasts were not produced in HD, broadcasting them in widescreen enhanced definition until January 27, 2014, with weather segments only broadcasting in high definition prior to that). With the change, the station introduced a new graphics package, a custom news music package (composed by Aircast Custom Music), and a new station logo that emphasizes the long used "KAKEland" sub-branding for its network of satellite and repeater stations.[18] When KAKE made the switch to HD, it also began using automated production for its newscasts. Like other Gray stations at the time, it used Ross OverDrive automation (still in use today). KAKE discontinued its half-hour 4:00 p.m. newscast in September 2011, due to a lack of a solid syndicated programming lead-out for the program.[17] A 4:00 p.m. newscast returned to the schedule on September 9, 2013; later that week on September 15, KAKE debuted an hour-long Sunday morning newscast from 8:00 to 9:00 a.m.[19]

In 2018, KAKE ended production of the political talk show This Week in Kansas and the Sunday night legal advice program Lawyer on the Line.

Notable current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KAKE". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Channel 6 To Hook With ABC Station". Garden City Telegram. January 5, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "First Televised Mass in State Scheduled". The Advance Register. February 13, 1959. p. 5. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Gray Television Sells Some, Buys Some". TVNewsCheck. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  7. ^ "Local Programming and Marketing Agreement". Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  8. ^ Consummation Notice Archived October 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, CDBS Public Access, Federal Communications Commission, February 3, 2016, Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  9. ^ Email exchange with Jay Prater, Managing Meteorologist KAKE-TV
  10. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KAKE". Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  14. ^ "Where to Watch Me-TV: KAKE". Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  15. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  16. ^ [1]
  17. ^ a b KAKE, Channel 10, to drop its 4 p.m. news; KWCH, Channel 12, to add 4 p.m. newscast on sister station Archived August 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Wichita Eagle, March 30, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
  18. ^ KAKE switches local newscasts to HD this weekend Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Wichita Business Journal, July 15, 2011.
  19. ^ KAKE Adds Weekend, Afternoon Newscasts Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, TVSpy, September 9, 2013.
  20. ^ FOX News Network (January 9, 2010). "FOX & Friends - FOXNews.com". FOX News Network. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
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