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Wikipedia list article
The list of shipwrecks in 1917 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1917 .
1 December
2 December
List of shipwrecks: 2 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Berwick Law
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Ténès , Algeria by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[11]
Birchgrove
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Groix , Morbihan , France (47°38′N 3°45′W / 47.633°N 3.750°W / 47.633; -3.750 ) by SM U-84 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[4] [12]
Carlino
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Corsica , France (42°08′N 7°27′E / 42.133°N 7.450°E / 42.133; 7.450 ) by SM U-65 ( Imperial German Navy ).[13]
La Margherita
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Corsica (42°11′N 7°20′E / 42.183°N 7.333°E / 42.183; 7.333 ) by SM U-65 ( Imperial German Navy ).[14]
La Rance
France
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the Île de Planier , Bouches-du-Rhône (42°48′N 5°15′E / 42.800°N 5.250°E / 42.800; 5.250 ) by SM UC-67 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of four of her crew.[15]
HMT Lord Grey
Royal Navy
The naval trawler was wrecked on the La Barrier Shoal, in the English Channel off Cap Gris Nez , Pas-de-Calais , France.[16]
Minas
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Ténès by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[17]
Molesey
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) south west by west of the Brighton Lightship ( United Kingdom ) by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[4]
San Antonio Il Vittorioso
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Corsica (42°16′N 7°20′E / 42.267°N 7.333°E / 42.267; 7.333 ) by SM U-65 ( Imperial German Navy ).[18]
Tasmania
Russia
World War I: The full-rigged ship was sunk in the Bay of Biscay south west of Ouessant , Finistère , France by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ).[19]
SM UB-81
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UB III submarine struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Dunnose Head , Isle of Wight , United Kingdom , then was rammed by a Royal Navy patrol boat with the loss of either 27 of her 34 crew or 29 of her 35 crew (sources differ). The survivors were rescued by a Royal Navy patrol boat.[20]
3 December
4 December
5 December
6 December
List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Ambiorix
Belgium
The cargo ship sank in the English Channel (49°59′N 1°13′W / 49.983°N 1.217°W / 49.983; -1.217 (SS Ambiorix ) ) after a collision with Primo ( Norway ).[41]
HMT Apley
Royal Navy
World War I : The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel east of the Isle of Wight (50°37′N 0°56′W / 50.617°N 0.933°W / 50.617; -0.933 ) with the loss of eleven of her crew.[42]
Asaba
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) west south west of The Lizard , Cornwall by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of sixteen of her crew.[43]
Braeside
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south of the Owers Lightship ( United Kingdom ) by SM UC-71 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all eleven crew.[44]
Curaca
United Kingdom
Halifax Explosion : The cargo ship was sunk at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia , Canada by the explosion of Mont-Blanc ( France ) with the loss of 45 of her 46 crew. She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[45]
Ilvington Court
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) north west by west of Cape Cherchell , Algeria (36°43′N 2°06′E / 36.717°N 2.100°E / 36.717; 2.100 ) by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of eight crew.[4] [27] [46]
Imo
Norway
Imo
Halifax Explosion : The cargo ship collided with Mont-Blanc ( France ) at Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada. Mont-Blanc caught fire and was obliterated in a massive explosion that killed approximately 2,000 people and drove Imo ashore. Imo subsequently was refloated on 26 April, 1918, repaired, and returned to service.[47]
USS Jacob Jones
United States Navy
World War I: The Template:Sclass- was torpedoed and sank in the Atlantic Ocean , 30 miles (48 km) south of the Isles of Scilly , United Kingdom (49°53′N 6°50′W / 49.883°N 6.833°W / 49.883; -6.833 ) by U-53 ( Imperial German Navy ). Sixty-six of the crew were killed, two were taken prisoner.[48]
Leda
Netherlands
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea (54°12′N 0°08′W / 54.200°N 0.133°W / 54.200; -0.133 ) by SM UB-75 ( Imperial German Navy ).[49]
Mont-Blanc
France
The pyrocumulus cloud generated by the explosion of Mont Blanc , photographed an estimated 15 to 20 seconds after the explosion from an estimated 21 km (13 miles) away. Halifax Explosion : The cargo ship collided with Imo ( Norway ) at Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada , causing Mont-Blanc to catch fire and explode. The explosion obliterated Mont Blanc , devastated Halifax′s Richmond district , and killed approximately 2,000 people.
Sambro
Canada
Halifax Explosion : The tug was sunk by the explosion of Mont-Blanc ( France ). She was refloated in 1927, repaired and returned to service.[50]
Stella Maris
Canada
Halifax Explosion : The tug was severely damaged by the explosion of Mont-Blanc ( France ), which she was towing. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.
Tubereuse
French Navy
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Patras with the loss of 24 of her crew.[51]
Tuscarora
United States
The steamer struck rocks off the south east point of Saint Paul Island and sank with all 30 hands.[52]
SM UC-69
Imperial German Navy
The Type UC II submarine collided with SM U-96 ( Imperial German Navy ) at Barfleur , Manche , France (49°47′N 1°10′W / 49.783°N 1.167°W / 49.783; -1.167 ) and sank with the loss of eleven of her crew.[53]
Wyndhurst
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) south of St. Catherine's Point , Isle of Wight by SM UC-71 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of eleven of her crew.[4] [54]
7 December
8 December
9 December
10 December
List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Antonio Magliulo
Italy
World War I : The sailing vessel was shelled and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea west of Naples (40°35′N 13°18′E / 40.583°N 13.300°E / 40.583; 13.300 ) by SM UC-53 ( Imperial German Navy ).[73]
Codorus
United States
The steamer was stranded in a storm on Escamanic Point near Chatham, New Brunswick on the Gulf of St. Lawrence . Considered a total loss at the time, she was refloated in 1919.[74] [75]
Crathorne
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Alicante , Spain (38°28′N 0°01′W / 38.467°N 0.017°W / 38.467; -0.017 ) by SM U-64 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three of her crew.[76]
Forward
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea off Aldeburgh , Suffolk by SM UB-17 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[77]
Øiekast
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) north east of Barfleur , Manche , France by SM U-53 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[78]
Owasco
United States
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Alicante (38°28′N 0°13′W / 38.467°N 0.217°W / 38.467; -0.217 ) by SM U-64 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[79]
SM UB-75
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UB III submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Scarborough , Yorkshire , United Kingdom with the loss of all 34 crew.[80]
SMS Wien
Austro-Hungarian Navy
World War I: The Template:Sclass- was torpedoed and sunk at Trieste , Italy by two Regia Marina torpedo boats with the loss of 46 of her 469 crew.
Unity
United States
The 17-gross register ton , 39.5-foot (12.0 m) fishing vessel was wrecked on Outer Point on the northwest end of Douglas Island in Southeast Alaska during a gale and snowstorm . All four crewmen survived.[81]
11 December
12 December
List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Amadavat
United Kingdom
World War I : The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea east of the Shetland Islands with the loss of nine crew.[91]
Bellville
Sweden
World War I: The barque was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the Tuskar Rock [92] (51°42′N 6°19′W / 51.700°N 6.317°W / 51.700; -6.317 ) by SM UB-65 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[93]
Charleston
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was scuttled in St. George's Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) west of The Smalls (51°37′N 5°59′W / 51.617°N 5.983°W / 51.617; -5.983 ) by SM UB-65 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived, but two of them were taken as prisoners of war .[4] [27] [94]
HMT Commander Fullerton
Royal Navy
World War I: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[95] [96]
Cordova
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Bergen , Rogaland , Norway by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[4] [96]
USS Elizabeth
United States Navy
The patrol vessel collided with Northland ( United States at Norfolk, Virginia and sank. She was subsequently salvaged, repaired and returned to service.
Emanuele C.
Italy
World War I: The schooner was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bougaroun , Algeria (37°37′N 8°30′E / 37.617°N 8.500°E / 37.617; 8.500 ) by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[97]
Emlyndene
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel east of Start Point, Devon by SM UC-50 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all fourteen of her crew.[98]
Florida
Italy
The passenger ship collided with Caprera ( Italy ) off Armevilla and sank.[99]
Francis Blanchflower
United Kingdom
World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea by three Kaiserliche Marine destroyers with the loss of four of her eight crew.[100]
John M. Smart
United Kingdom
World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) east of the mouth of the River Tyne by a Kaiserliche Marine torpedo boat destroyer with the loss of four of her crew.[8]
Leonatus
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) east by south of the Bressay Lighthouse , Shetland Islands by SM UC-40 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[101]
HMT Livingstone
Royal Navy
World War I: The naval trawler was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[96]
HMT Lord Alverstone
Royal Navy
The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[96]
Maracaibo
Denmark
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Bergen by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[96]
Nike
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk with the loss of sixteen crew in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) east of Blyth, Northumberland [102] by SMS B97 and SMS B111 (both Imperial German Navy ).[96]
HMS Partridge
Royal Navy
World War I: The Template:Sclass2- was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ). Twenty four survivors were rescued by the Germans.[96] [103]
St. Croix
Norway
World War I: The cargo liner was torpedoed and damaged in the Bristol Channel 13 nautical miles (24 km) north west of Hartland Point , Devon , United Kingdom (50°49′N 4°49′W / 50.817°N 4.817°W / 50.817; -4.817 ) by SM U-60 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two crew. She was taken under tow but sank the next day 10 nautical miles (19 km) south west by west of Hartland Point.[104]
HMT Tokio
Royal Navy
World War I: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[96]
Torleif
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (59°43′N 4°10′E / 59.717°N 4.167°E / 59.717; 4.167 ) by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[96]
HMS Wolverine
Royal Navy
The Template:Sclass- collided with HMS Rosemary ( Royal Navy ) in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland and sank.
13 December
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Arnewood
United Kingdom
World War I : The collier struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east south east of Sleat Point , Skye (57°01′N 5°54′W / 57.017°N 5.900°W / 57.017; -5.900 ). Her crew survived.[27] [105]
Bangarth
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 13 nautical miles (24 km) north north east of the mouth of the River Tyne by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[4] [27] [106]
Britannic
United Kingdom
World War I: The sailing vessel was scuttled in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) north north west of the Les Hanois Lighthouse , Guernsey , Channel Islands (49°36′N 2°53′W / 49.600°N 2.883°W / 49.600; -2.883 ) by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[107]
Chili
France
World War I: The barque was damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) west of Ouessant , Finistère by SM UB-54 ( Imperial German Navy ). She sank the next day.[108]
Garthwaite
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Whitby , Yorkshire by SM UB-22 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of fourteen crew.[4] [109]
Karen
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Porto Anzio , Italy by SM UC-53 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[110]
Little Gem
United Kingdom
World War I: The schooner was sunk in the English Channell west of the Casquets , Channel Islands by SM U-87 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of five of her crew.[111]
Noviembre
Spain
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Bay of Biscay 10 nautical miles (19 km) off the mouth of the Gironde River , France (45°24′N 1°37′W / 45.400°N 1.617°W / 45.400; -1.617 ) by SM U-102 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[112]
Ottokar
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea off Whitby by SM UB-38 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[113]
HMS Stephen Furness
Royal Navy
World War I: The armed boarding steamer was sunk in the Irish Sea west of the Isle of Man by SM UB-64 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 101 lives.[114]
SM U-75
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UE I submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands with the loss of 23 of her crew.
14 December
15 December
List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Bernard
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 180 nautical miles (330 km; 210 mi) west south west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly (48°40′N 9°58′W / 48.667°N 9.967°W / 48.667; -9.967 ) by SM U-94 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[4] [121]
Dafni
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea three nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north north east of Hartlepool , County Durham , United Kingdom (54°44′N 1°09′W / 54.733°N 1.150°W / 54.733; -1.150 ) by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[122]
Edward E. Briry
United States
Carrying a cargo of coal , the 228-foot (69 m), 1,613-gross register ton four-masted schooner sank during a gale without loss of life in up to 50 feet (15 m) of water on the south side of Little Round Shoal , 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) north-northeast of Great Point , Nantucket , Massachusetts , at 41°29′N 069°56′W / 41.483°N 69.933°W / 41.483; -69.933 (Edward E. Briry ) .[123]
Formby
United Kingdom
World War I: The passenger ship was sunk in the Irish Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) north west of Bardsey Island , by SM U-62 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all 35 crew.[124]
Ioannina
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) north west of Madeira , Portugal (34°40′N 19°45′W / 34.667°N 19.750°W / 34.667; -19.750 ) by SM U-156 ( Imperial German Navy ).[125]
Maidag
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) south of the Wolf Rock, Cornwall , United Kingdom (49°36′N 5°36′W / 49.600°N 5.600°W / 49.600; -5.600 ) by SM U-104 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three crew.[126]
Maréchal Davout
France
World War I: The A Type Ch. de La Loire-class barque was sunk by SMS Wolf ( Imperial German Navy ) in the South Atlantic .[127]
16 December
17 December
18 December
19 December
20 December
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Alice Marie
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 6 nautical miles (11 km) east north east of Start Point, Devon by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[4] [152]
Attualita
Italy
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Gulf of Genoa off Arma di Taggia , Liguria (43°49′N 7°53′E / 43.817°N 7.883°E / 43.817; 7.883 ) by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[153]
Eveline
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 9.5 nautical miles (17.6 km) south of Berry Head , Devon by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[4] [154]
Fiscus
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) north north east of Cape Ivi , Algeria by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[4] [155]
Kintuck
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 8 nautical miles (15 km) north west by north of the Godrevy Lighthouse , Cornwall by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine with the loss of a crew member.[4]
Noris
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Port-en-Bessin , Calvados , France by SM UB-54 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of fourteen crew.[156]
Polvarth
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 35 nautical miles (65 km) west of Ouessant , Finistère , France (48°20′N 6°00′W / 48.333°N 6.000°W / 48.333; -6.000 ) by SM U-86 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[4] [157]
Regin
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Gulf of Genoa 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) south of Cape Mele , Liguria by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[158]
Suruga
United States
World War I: The cargo ship was damaged in the Gulf of Genoa by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ). She was beached at San Remo , Liguria. Later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[159]
Warsaw
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south east by east of Start Point by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of seventeen crew.[160]
Waverley
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 33 nautical miles (61 km) north east of Cape Ivi (36°37′N 0°33′E / 36.617°N 0.550°E / 36.617; 0.550 ) by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 22 crew.[4] [161]
21 December
22 December
23 December
24 December
25 December
26 December
27 December
28 December
29 December
30 December
31 December
Unknown date
Annotations
^ Incorrect date for the action i British Vessels Lost at Sea 1914-18[142]
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^ "La Vittoria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^ "Maindy Bridge" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 December 2012 .
^ "Nonni" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Adour" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Costas" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ a b c "British Naval Vessels Lost at Sea Part 2 of 2 - M.15 (monitor) to Zylpha (Q-ship)" . Naval History. Retrieved 12 February 2013 .
^ "Venetia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "War Tune" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2012 .
^ "Antonio Magliulo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer September, 1919" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 28 August 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Codorus" . Great Lakes Vessel History.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020 .
^ "Crathorne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Forward" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Øiekast" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2012 .
^ "Owasco" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "UB 75" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (U)
^ "Argus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Bard" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012 .
^ "D. A. Gordon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Libeiro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Minorca" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Oldfield Grange" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Persier" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Portuguesa" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Vigneira or Virgeira" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Amadvat" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 369-70
^ "Bellville" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Charleston" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "COMMANDER FULLERTON H286" . Goole Ships. Retrieved 5 February 2013 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "HMT Livingstone (FY256) (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 February 2013 .
^ "Emanuele C." Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "Emlyndene" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 December 2012 .
^ "Columbus" . The Yard. Retrieved 21 February 2017 .
^ "Trawler attacked without warning". The Times . No. 41664. London. 18 December 1917. col F, p. 7. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Leonatus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 366-9
^ "The Raid of the German destroyers". The Times . No. 41664. London. 18 December 1917. col A-B, p. 7. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "St. Croix" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012 .
^ "Arnewood" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Bangarth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Britannic" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Chili" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Garthwaite" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Karen" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "Little Gem" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Noviembre" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Ottokar" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "HMS Stephen Furness" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Coila" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer January, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 2 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "George N. Orr (1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 September 2020 .
^ "Hare" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Nor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Volnay" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^ "Bernard" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "Dafni" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Edward E. Briry" . Edward E. Briry. Retrieved 1 February 2021 .
^ "Formby" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Ioannina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Maidag" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Maréchal Davout (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 September 2020 .
^ "HMS Arbutus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Bristol City" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "Foylemore" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "New York" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "San Francesco Di Paola" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Acoria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Coningbeg" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Hull Trawler Losses - 1917" . Hullwebs. Retrieved 6 February 2013 .
^ "American Marine Engineer November, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Henry Cort (+1918)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 29 September 2020 .
^ "Neptune" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Nina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer March, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 4 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Pilot (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 4 September 2020 .
^ "Charles" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 December 2017 .
^ "Riversdale" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Arno" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Borgsten" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^ "Ingrid Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)
^ "S. Giuseppe B." Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Trevelyan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^ "UB 56" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Vinovia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Alice Marie" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Attualita" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Eveline" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Fiscus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Noris" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Polvarth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Regin" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Suruga" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Warsaw" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Waverley" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Boa Vista" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "City of Lucknow" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "OCEAN SCOUT I" . Aberdeen City Council. Retrieved 16 February 2013 .
^ "Orne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Spro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Stromboli" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Colemere" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Mabel Baird" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Piemonte" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Caboto" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Grantley Hall" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012 .
^ "Hilda Lea" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Pietro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Ragna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "HMS Surprise (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "HMS Tornado (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "HMS Torrent (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "Vellore" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Canova" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Daybreak" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Luciston" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Penshurst" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Turnbridge" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Agberi" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Ajax" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Argo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Cliftondale" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Espagne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Hekla" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "Nordpol" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Sant' Antonio" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Umballa" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Benito" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Lydia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Skaala" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Tregenna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Adela" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "P.L.M. 4" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Alfred H. Read" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ "Chirripo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ "Clara" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Dauno" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2012 .
^ "Fallodon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Lord Derby" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "1914 Type minesweeper (1915-1916), Mine Warfare ships, Kaiserliche Marine (Germany)" . Navypedia. Retrieved 27 September 2018 .
^ "Magellan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2012 .
^ "Maxton" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Piscatorial Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Robert Eggleton" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 October 2012 .
^ "Santa Amalia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Ennismore" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 December 2012 .
^ "Patria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Eighty-eight lives saved by lifeboat". The Times . No. 41674. London. 31 December 1917. col D, p. 3. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help )
^ "Sapper" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Tiro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Aragon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "HMS Attack" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Hercules" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Joachim Mumbru" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Zone" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Lily" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Osmanieh" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Vigrid" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "Westville" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "John H. Kirby (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 September 2020 .
^ "Mariposa (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 August 2020 .
Shipwrecks 1914–1918, by month
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918