Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)

Harrogate and Knaresborough
Harrogate and Knaresborough
Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Harrogate and Knaresborough in North Yorkshire for the 2010 general election
	Location of North Yorkshire within England
County	North Yorkshire
Electorate	76,777 (December 2019)
Major settlements	Harrogate and Knaresborough
Current constituency
Created	1997
Member of Parliament	Andrew Jones (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	Harrogate constituency

Harrogate and Knaresborough (/ˈhærəɡət ... ˈnɛərzbərə, -ɡeɪt -, -ɡɪt -/)^[2]^[3] is a parliamentary constituency in North Yorkshire which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Andrew Jones, an MP from the Conservative Party. The constituency was formed in the 1997 boundary changes, before which it was named Harrogate.

Constituency profile

An area with little unemployment, a relatively large retired population and large neighbourhoods of high house prices^{[n 1]}^[4] the former Harrogate constituency was a safe Conservative seat. When former Chancellor Norman Lamont stood for the Harrogate and Knaresborough seat in the Labour landslide general election in 1997, Harrogate moved the way of other spa towns in England such as Bath, and more urban and less touristic Cheltenham, by returning a non-Conservative candidate. The Liberal Democrat MP Phil Willis was elected, and served until Andrew Jones regained the seat for his party on Willis's retirement in the 2010 general election with a swing of 9.1% and a margin of 1,039 votes.^[5]

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1997–2010: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Duchy, East Central, Granby, Harlow, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough West, New Park, Pannal, Starbeck, Wedderburn, and West Central.

2010–present: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Boroughbridge, Claro, Granby, Harlow Moor, High Harrogate, Hookstone, Killinghall, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough King James, Knaresborough Scriven Park, Low Harrogate, New Park, Pannal, Rossett, Saltergate, Starbeck, Stray, and Woodfield.

As its name suggests, the constituency is centred on the towns of Harrogate and Knaresborough, with no parts more than 10 miles (16 km) away from either.

History

Before 1950 the two eponymous towns had been part of the Ripon constituency. The constituency was created as Harrogate and following boundary changes in 1997 the name was changed to 'Harrogate and Knaresborough'.

The current constituency embraces three former borough constituencies: Aldborough (now a suburb of Boroughbridge civil parish) and Boroughbridge, which were abolished as 'rotten boroughs' by the Great Reform Act, 1832, and Knaresborough, abolished in 1885.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member^[6]	Party
1997	Phil Willis		Liberal Democrats
2010	Andrew Jones		Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	29,962	52.6	−2.9
	Liberal Democrats	Judith Rogerson	20,287	35.6	+12.1
	Labour	Mark Sewards	5,480	9.6	−10.5
	Yorkshire	Kieron George	1,208	2.1	New
Majority			9,675	17.0	−15.0
Turnout			56,937	73.1	+0.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	-7.6

General election 2017: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	31,477	55.5	+2.8
	Liberal Democrats	Helen Flynn	13,309	23.5	+1.4
	Labour	Mark Sewards	11,395	20.1	+10.0
	Independent	Donald Fraser	559	1.0	New
Majority			18,168	32.0	+1.4
Turnout			56,907	73.0	+4.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.67

General election 2015: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[9]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	28,153	52.7	+7.0
	Liberal Democrats	Helen Flynn	11,782	22.1	−21.7
	UKIP	David Simister	5,681	10.6	+8.6
	Labour	Jan Williams	5,409	10.1	+3.7
	Green	Shan Oakes	2,351	4.4	New
Majority			16,371	30.6	+28.7
Turnout			53,376	69.0	−1.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+14.4

General election 2010: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	24,305	45.7	+9.8
	Liberal Democrats	Claire Kelley	23,266	43.8	−8.4
	Labour	Kevin McNerney	3,413	6.4	−2.7
	BNP	Steve Gill	1,094	2.1	+1.1
	UKIP	John Upex	1,056	2.0	+0.3
Majority			1,039	1.9	N/A
Turnout			53,134	70.6	+3.9
	Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats		Swing	+9.1

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Phil Willis	24,113	56.3	+0.7
	Conservative	Maggie Punyer	13,684	31.9	−2.7
	Labour	Lorraine Ferris	3,627	8.5	+1.1
	UKIP	Chris Royston	845	2.0	+0.2
	BNP	Colin Banner	466	1.1	New
	Alliance For Change	John Allman	123	0.3	New
Majority			10,429	24.4	+3.4
Turnout			42,858	65.3	+0.7
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing

General election 2001: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Phil Willis	23,445	55.6	+4.1
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	14,600	34.6	−3.9
	Labour	Alastair MacDonald	3,101	7.4	−1.3
	UKIP	Bill Brown	761	1.8	New
	ProLife Alliance	John Cornforth	272	0.6	New
Majority			8,845	21.0	+8.0
Turnout			42,179	64.6	−8.5
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Phil Willis	24,558	51.5	+18.2
	Conservative	Norman Lamont	18,322	38.5	−13.3
	Labour	Barbara Boyce	4,151	8.7	−4.8
	Loyal Conservative	John Blackburn	614	1.3	New
Majority			6,236	13.0	N/A
Turnout			47,645	73.1
	Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative		Swing

Notes

^ In the 2001 census: worklessness was the status of (see Harrogate 009 Middle Layer SOA for access to the whole district): 1.0% of working age people compared to Yorkshire and the Humber: 2.6% England 2.3%
However, in the 2001 Census publication "Indices of Deprivation and Classification: Social Grade" 0.27% of the wider District population of 69,614 of working age were Class E: On state benefit, unemployed, lowest grade workers, slightly higher than 0.22% Yorkshire and the Humber average and 0.24% national average

References

^ "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). "Harrogate". Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.
^ "Harrogate". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
^ "Property for Sale in Harrogate, North Yorkshire - Mouseprice". www.mouseprice.com.
^ "Harrogate and Knaresborough: Blow to Lib Dems as close-run race ends in loss". Yorkshire Post. Johnston Press Digital Publishing. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
^ "Harrogate & Knaresborough Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
^ "Harrogate & Knaresborough parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Harrogate & Knaresborough". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Harrogate & Knaresborough". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

53°59′20″N 1°28′26″W / 53.989°N 1.474°W / 53.989; -1.474

[4] In the 2001 census: worklessness was the status of (see Harrogate 009 Middle Layer SOA for access to the whole district): 1.0% of working age people compared to Yorkshire and the Humber: 2.6% England 2.3%
However, in the 2001 Census publication "Indices of Deprivation and Classification: Social Grade" 0.27% of the wider District population of 69,614 of working age were Class E: On state benefit, unemployed, lowest grade workers, slightly higher than 0.22% Yorkshire and the Humber average and 0.24% national average

[1] "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

[2] Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). "Harrogate". Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.

[3] "Harrogate". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

[5] "Property for Sale in Harrogate, North Yorkshire - Mouseprice". www.mouseprice.com.

[6] "Harrogate and Knaresborough: Blow to Lib Dems as close-run race ends in loss". Yorkshire Post. Johnston Press Digital Publishing. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.

[rayment-7] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)

[8] "Harrogate & Knaresborough Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2019.

[9] "Harrogate & Knaresborough parliamentary constituency". BBC News.

[electoralcalculus-10] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[2015_result-11] "Harrogate & Knaresborough". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-12] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[13] "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Harrogate & Knaresborough". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.

[electoralcalculus2005-14] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-15] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1997-16] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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v t e Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber (54)
Labour (41)	Barnsley North Barnsley South Bradford South Bradford West Calder Valley Colne Valley Doncaster Central Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme Doncaster North Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes Halifax Huddersfield Kingston upon Hull East Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice Leeds Central and Headingley Leeds North East Leeds North West Leeds South Leeds South West and Morley Leeds West and Pudsey Normanton and Hemsworth Ossett and Denby Dale Penistone and Stocksbridge Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley Rawmarsh and Conisbrough Rother Valley Rotherham Scarborough and Whitby Scunthorpe Selby Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough Sheffield Central Sheffield Hallam Sheffield Heeley Sheffield South East Shipley Spen Valley Wakefield and Rothwell York Central York Outer
Conservative (9)	Beverley and Holderness Bridlington and The Wolds Brigg and Immingham Goole and Pocklington Keighley and Ilkley Richmond and Northallerton Skipton and Ripon Thirsk and Malton Wetherby and Easingwold
Independent (3)	Bradford East Dewsbury and Batley Leeds East
Liberal Democrats (1)	Harrogate and Knaresborough