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2 World Trade Center (1971–2001)

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 91.105.52.225 (talk) at 16:47, 10 October 2023 (Changed the date of the main picture, the date is june-august of 2001 and not 2000.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

2 World Trade Center
The World Trade Center's South Tower (WTC2), pictured in summer of 2001
Map
Alternative names
  • 2 WTC
  • South Tower
  • WTC 2
  • Building B
  • Building 2
  • Tower 2
General information
StatusDestroyed
LocationLiberty Street, New York, NY 10048, United States
Construction startedJanuary 1969
Topped-outJuly 19, 1971[1]
Completed1973
OpenedSeptember 1971[1]
InauguratedApril 4, 1973
DestroyedSeptember 11, 2001, 9:59 a.m. Eastern Timezone[a]
OwnerPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
ManagementSilverstein Properties
Height
Roof1,362 ft (415 m)
Observatory1,377 ft (420 m)[2]
Technical details
Floor count110
Floor area4,759,040 sq ft (442,129 m2)
Lifts/elevators99
Design and construction
Architect(s)
Structural engineerLeslie E. Robertson (Worthington, Skilling, Helle, and Jackson)

The original 2 World Trade Center (also known as the South Tower, Tower 2, Building Two, or 2 WTC) was one of the Twin Towers in the original World Trade Center in New York City. The Tower was completed and opened in 1973 at a height of 1,362 feet (415 m) to the roof, distinguishable from its twin, the North Tower (1 World Trade Center), by its outdoor observation deck and the absence of a television antenna. Both the South Tower and the North Tower had mechanical floors, and the same type of walls. On the 107th floor of this building was a popular tourist attraction called "Top of the World Trade Center Observatories," and on the roof was an observation deck accessible to the public and a disused helipad at the center. The address of this building was 2 World Trade Center with the WTC complex having its own ZIP code of 10048.

The South Tower was destroyed along with the North Tower in the September 11 attacks. At 9:03 a.m,[b] seventeen minutes after its twin was hit, the South Tower was struck by United Airlines Flight 175. Although it was the second of the two skyscrapers to be hit by a hijacked airliner, it was the first to collapse, at 9:59 a.m.,[c] after burning for 56 minutes. Of the 2,977 victims killed in the attacks, around 850 were in the South Tower or on the ground.

The new 2 World Trade Center, which is currently on hold, is planned to have a diagonally-pointed roof, with no observation deck, and no mechanical floors. At the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, the southern pool marks the spot where the South Tower stood.

Tenants

Note: Floor numbers in  red  are part of United Airlines Flight 175's impact area during the September 11 attacks, with floors above this zone marked in  dark gray .

Floor # Companies Business
110 Outdoor Observatory Tourism
109 Mechanical floor
108 Mechanical floor
107 Showtime Pictures, Top of the World Trade Center Observatories (Indoor Observatory), Sbarro Street Station, Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs, Manhattan Magic, Kodak Business services, Tourism, Food, Entertainment
106 Atlantic Bank of New York Banks/Financial
105 AON Corporation Insurance
104 AON Corporation, Sandler O'Neill and Partners Insurance, Investment
103 AON Corporation Insurance
102 AON Corporation Insurance
101 AON Corporation Insurance
100 AON Corporation Insurance
99 AON Corporation Insurance
98 AON Corporation Insurance
97 Fiduciary Trust Company International Banks/Financial
96 Fiduciary Trust Company International Banks/Financial
95 Fiduciary Trust Company International Banks/Financial
94 Fiduciary Trust Company International Banks/Financial
93 AON Corporation, Regus Business Centers Insurance, Not available
92 AON Corporation Insurance
91 Gibbs & Hill, Raytheon Company, Washington Group International Engineers, Manufacturing
90 Fiduciary Trust Company International Banks/Financial
89 Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Investment
88 Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Investment
87 New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, Corporation Service Company Government, Financial
86 New York State Department of Taxation and Finance Government
85 Harris Beach & Wilcox Attorneys
84 EuroBrokers Financial
83 IQ Financial Systems, Chuo Mitsui Trust & Banking Financial
82 Fuji Bank Banks/Financial
81 Fuji Bank Banks/Financial
80 Fuji Bank Banks/Financial
79 Fuji Bank Banks/Financial
78 Skylobby, First Commercial Bank, Baseline Financial Services Banks/Financial, Financial
77 Baseline Financial Services Financial
76 Mechanical floor
75 Mechanical floor
74 Morgan Stanley Investment
73 Morgan Stanley Investment
72 Morgan Stanley Investment
71 Morgan Stanley Investment
70 Morgan Stanley Investment
69 Morgan Stanley Investment
68 Morgan Stanley Investment
67 Morgan Stanley Investment
66 Morgan Stanley Investment
65 Morgan Stanley Investment
64 Morgan Stanley Investment
63 Morgan Stanley Investment
62 Morgan Stanley, Demeter Management Corporation Investment, Not available
61 Morgan Stanley Investment
60 Morgan Stanley Investment
59 Morgan Stanley Investment
58 Bridge Information Systems Financial Information Provider
57 Hold Brothers[11] Financial
56 Morgan Stanley Investment
55 Guy Carpenter, Garban Intercapital, Harlows Reinsurance, Investment, Not available
54 Guy Carpenter Reinsurance
53 Guy Carpenter Reinsurance
52 Guy Carpenter Reinsurance
51 Guy Carpenter Reinsurance
50 Guy Carpenter Reinsurance
49 Guy Carpenter, Seabury & Smith Reinsurance, Insurance
48 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, Guy Carpenter Insurance, Reinsurance
47 Guy Carpenter Reinsurance
46 Morgan Stanley Investment
45 Morgan Stanley Investment
44 Skylobby, Morgan Stanley Investment
43 Morgan Stanley Investment
42 Mechanical floor
41 Mechanical floor
40 Sitailong International USA, Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP Not available, Attorneys
39 Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP Attorneys
38 Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP Attorneys
37
36 Frenkel and Company Insurance
35 Frenkel and Company Insurance
34 OppenheimerFunds Investment
33 OppenheimerFunds Investment
32 OppenheimerFunds, Commerzbank Capital Markets Investment, Financial
31 OppenheimerFunds Investment
30 New York Stock Exchange, Hartford Steam Boiler Financial, Insurance
29 Weatherly Securities Corporation, New York Stock Exchange Investment, Financial
28 New York Stock Exchange, Inc., Big A Travel Agency, Law Office Of Joseph Bellard, Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd. Financial, Transportation, Law Firms, Financial Institutions
27
26 Sun Microsystems Computer services
25 Sun Microsystems Computer services
24 Allstate Insurance Company, China Chamber of Commerce, Globe Tour and Travel, SCOR U.S. Corporation, Sinolion, TD Ameritrade Insurance, Organizations, Travel, Insurance, Not available, Investment
23 SCOR U.S. Corporation, Unistrat Corporation of America Insurance, Consultants
22 Antal International, Mancini Duffy, NYS Retirement System Not available
21 Adecco SA, Career Engine, Mancini Duffy, Matthews & Wright Inc., Taiwan Sugar Corporation Employment agency, Research, Architects, Not available
20 Thacher Proffitt & Wood, LLP, New York Shipping Association Attorneys, Transportation
19 New York Shipping Association, Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor Transportation, Not available
18 AbraCadabra Digital Printing, Alliance Consulting Group, Weiland International Inc. Business Services, Not available
17 New York Institute of Finance Banks/Financial
16 National Development and Research Institute Research
15 Candia Shipping, Orient International(South Korean investment company,later merged with Yuanta Securities) CINDE Costa Rican Investment Board, DigiOrbit Corporation, Millennium Management Resources Inc., Optech Systems Inc., Stallion Commerce Corporation, TD Ameritrade Not available, Investment, Not available, Banks/Financial
14 Charna Chemicals, Paging Network of New York, Patinka International (USA), Union Bank of California Manufacturing, Telecommunication, Business services, Banks/Financial
13 Verizon Communications Telecommunication
12 Verizon Communications Telecommunication
11 Verizon Communications, Candia Shipping Telecommunication, Shipping
10 Verizon Communications Telecommunication
9 Verizon Communications Telecommunication
8 Mechanical floor
7 Mechanical floor
6
5
4
3
2 TKTS Ticket booth
1 Colortek Kodak Imaging Center Business services
L Nichols Foundation Government/Schools
C The Mall at the World Trade Center Retail
B Xerox Document Company, Morgan Stanley, Anthem, NY Chamber of Commerce Manufacturing, Investment, Insurance, Government
NA Continental Insurance Company Insurance
SOURCES: CoStar Group Inc.; Skyscrapers, An Architectural Type of Modern Urbanism; compiled from AP wire reports.
The South Pool of the present-day National September 11 Memorial & Museum, marking the spot upon which the original Two World Trade Center stood.
The South Tower shortly after being struck by United Airlines Flight 175.

NOTE: Atlantic Bank of New York had moved out in July 2001, but they were still paying for the rent as of September 2001.

Notes

  1. ^ The collapse began at 9:58:59 a.m.; ergo it would not have been fully destroyed until 9:59.
  2. ^ The exact time is disputed. The 9/11 Commission report says 9:03:11,[3][4] NIST reports 9:02:59,[5] some other sources report 9:03:02.[6]
  3. ^ NIST and the 9/11 Commission both state that the collapse began at 9:58:59 a.m.,[7]: 80 [8]: 322  which is rounded to 9:59[9]: 84 [10]: 322  for simplicity. If the Commission's claim that the South Tower was struck at 9:03:11 is to be believed, then it collapsed after 55 minutes and 48 seconds, not 56 minutes.

References

  1. ^ a b "History of the Twin Towers". PANYNJ.gov. 2013. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  2. ^ Adams, Arthur G. (1996). The Hudson River Guidebook. Fordham University Press. p. 87. ISBN 0-8232-1679-9.
  3. ^ Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (PDF) (Report). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. July 22, 2004. pp. 7–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  4. ^ Staff Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (PDF) (Report). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. September 2005 [August 26, 2004]. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  5. ^ Building and Fire Research Laboratory (September 2005). Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology (Report). United States Department of Commerce. p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  6. ^ "Timeline for United Airlines Flight 175". NPR. June 17, 2004. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  7. ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology (2005). Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation (PDF).
  8. ^ 9/11 Final Report of the National Commission (2004). Collapse of WTC2 (PDF).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology (2005). Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation (PDF).
  10. ^ 9/11 Final Report of the National Commission (2004). Collapse of WTC2 (PDF).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Hold Brothers Commemorates the 16th Anniversary of their WTC Tenantship". prweb. prweb. Retrieved January 30, 2018.