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List of Croatian inventions and discoveries

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Speedometer
Suspension bridge
Fingerprints are used in dactyloscopy
Torpedo

Croatian inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented or discovered, by people from Croatia.

Invention/discovery Inventor/discoverer Notes
Pay-by-phone parking Group of computer scientists
Electric speedometer Josip Belušić[1]
Roger Joseph Boscovich[3][4][5][6]
Genomic phylostratigraphy Tomislav Domazet-Lošo
Ethanol-chlorobenzene dosimetry Igor Dvornik
Azithromycin Slobodan Đokić, Gorjana Radoboja-Lazarevski, Zrinka Tamburašev, Gabrijela Kobrehel[7][8]
William Feller
First tungsten filament for electric light bulbs Franjo Hanaman & Aleksandar Just[9]
Janko group Zvonimir Janko
Low temperature difference (ΔT) Stirling engine Ivo Kolin[10]
Duplex connection of telegraphic transmission Ferdinand Kovačević[11]
Tincture of iodine Antonio Grossich[12][13][14]
  • Liscic/NANMAC probe
  • Ispen-Liscic sensor
 Božidar Liščić
Anthony Francis Lucas[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Working near Beaumont, Texas, Lucas struck oil on January 10, 1901, the largest gusher ever at that time. The discovery of oil at Spindletop led to widespread oil exploration and economic development in the state, later becoming known as the Texas oil boom.[23]
Sloan Great Wall Mario Jurić (co-discoverer)
First self-propelled torpedo Giovanni Luppis[24] Luppis came upon the unfinished plans of an unknown Austrian Marine Artillery officer for a small self-propelled boat loaded with explosives that could be deployed against enemy ships and steered from land. Luppis developed a prototype but was unsatisfied, but approached British engineer Robert Whitehead with the idea.[25] Whitehead developed the concept into a successful self-steered explosive device which would strike below the waterline. Though the device was heavily modified from Luppis' concept and became known as the Whitehead torpedo, Whitehead credited Luppis as its inventor.[26]
Mohorovičić discontinuity Andrija Mohorovičić[27]
Positronium Stjepan Mohorovičić[28]
Imerslund–Najman–Gräsbeck syndrome Emil Najman
Vladimir Prelog
Puretic power block Mario Puratić[29]
SOS response Miroslav Radman
Randić's molecular connectivity index Milan Randić
Leopold Ružička
  • Laminate flooring
  • Glueless laminate flooring
  • Click for joining wood, laminate and plastic floor covering
 Darko Pervan[30][31][32][33][34][35][36]
High-speed photography Peter Salcher[37][38][39]
Wireless non-radiative energy transfer Marin Soljačić[40][41]
Fausto Veranzio[42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53]
Computer-Associative Analyzer Branko Souček
Forensic fingerprinting Juan Vucetich[54] Created the first method of recording the fingerprints of individuals on file, associating these fingerprints to the anthropometric system of Alphonse Bertillon, who had created, in 1879, a system to identify individuals by anthropometric photographs and associated quantitative descriptions. In 1892, after studying Galton's pattern types, Vucetich set up the world's first fingerprint bureau.
Feebly compact space Sibe Mardesic
Bilinski dodecahedron Stanko Bilinski
Julije Domac
Chemical graph theory Milan Randic
Sea Organ Nikola Bašić
Krapina Neanderthal Site largest Neanderthal collection in the world Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger[55][56]
Traitorous eight/Silicon Valley Victor Grinich
Author of the term psychology Marko Marulić[57]
Slavoljub Penkala

References

  1. ^ Ed Sobey (2009). A Field Guide to Automotive Technology. p. 78. ISBN 9781556528125. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  2. ^ "Roger Boscovich - Hmolpedia".
  3. ^ "Verbum - Leksikon Ruđera Boškovića". Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Bošković, Ruđer Josip - Hrvatska enciklopedija". Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  5. ^ "Bošković, Ruđer Josip - Proleksis enciklopedija". Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  6. ^ "BOŠKOVIĆ, Ruđer Josip - Hrvatski biografski leksikon - Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža". Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  7. ^ Greenwood, David (2008). Antimicrobial drugs : chronicle of a twentieth century medical triumph (1. publ. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 9780199534845. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
  8. ^ "Vol 60, No. 12, (617)". Pierre.fkit.hr. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  9. ^ "Hrvatski biografski leksikon". Hbl.lzmk.hr. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  10. ^ Kolin, Sonja (1 April 2001). "Prof Ivo Kolin: one of the more important world expert on Stirling Engine". Stirling International. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  11. ^ History of Croatian Science
  12. ^ Furukawa, Akira (1994). Medical history through postage stamps. Ishiyaku EuroAmerica. p. 262. ISBN 1563860201.
  13. ^ Pacific Medical Journal. Vol. 55. 1912. p. 225.
  14. ^ Alemanno, Fernando (2019). Biochemistry for Anesthesiologists and Intensivists. Springer. p. 88. ISBN 978-3030267209.
  15. ^ "Bora computer aachen - Computer and IT latest news". piercecollegefoundation.com. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
  16. ^ "Lucich discovery of oil at Spindletop, Texas - Croatian History". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  17. ^ "lucich discovery of oil at spindletop, texas - CROWN - Croatian World". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  18. ^ "Spindletop Changed The History Of Texas And The World - Western Trips". 2011-06-19. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  19. ^ "Spindletop launches Modern Petroleum Industry - American Oil & Gas". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  20. ^ Elliott, Alan C. (2016-12-12). Texas Ingenuity: Lone Star Inventions, Inventors & Innovators. ISBN 9781439660058. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  21. ^ "Origins of Texas Oil - ARCO Alumni". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  22. ^ "1901 Gusher Ushered in Texas Oil Boom - Teachable Moments". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  23. ^ Wooster, Robert; Sanders, Christine Moor: Spindletop Oilfield from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved October 18, 2009., Texas State Historical Association
  24. ^ "Inventor of the Torpedo – 1875". History.info. 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  25. ^ "1st international Conference on the occasion of 150th anniversary of torpedo factory in Rijeka and preservation of industrial heritage". Pro Torpedo Rijeka. 20 September 2003. Archived from the original on 21 February 2008.
  26. ^ "History of Early Torpedoes (1800—1870)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  27. ^ "Mohorovicic Discontinuity - The Moho". Geology.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  28. ^ Mohorovičić, St. (1934-01-01). "Möglichkeit neuer Elemente und ihre Bedeutung für die Astrophysik". Astronomische Nachrichten. 253 (4): 93–108. doi:10.1002/asna.19342530402. ISSN 1521-3994.
  29. ^ "Full text of "Modern Fishing Of The World"". Archive.org. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  30. ^ "Vjerno iseljeništvo – Hrvat iz Švedske ulaže u domovinu - Moja Hrvatska". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Kralj laminata od Hrvatske planira napraviti Švedsku - Moja Hrvatska". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  32. ^ ""Kralj laminata" kupio 17 apartmana u Lapadu > Slobodna Dalmacija". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  33. ^ "Pervanovo ekskluzivni smještaj u Dubrovniku - Novosti". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  34. ^ "Kralj laminata kupio Čermakov ljetnikovac - Jutarnji List". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  35. ^ "Kalem prodao drvni biznis kralju laminata - Poslovni dnevnik". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  36. ^ "DARKO PERVAN - Effect - Dubrovnik". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  37. ^ "Salcher, Peter - Hrvatska enciklopedija". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  38. ^ "Croinfo.net - Peter Salcher prvi fotografirao let puščanog zrna u Rijeci!". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  39. ^ "Los Alamos Innovations: High-Speed Photography - Atomic Heritage". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  40. ^ "Wireless energy could power consumer, industrial electronics". Retrieved 2016-09-03.
  41. ^ http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2006/nov/14/gadget-recharging-goes-wireless
  42. ^ "Verantius, Faustus (also known as Fausto Vrancic or Veranzio) – Dictionary definition of Verantius, Faustus (also known as Fausto Vrancic or Veranzio) | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
  43. ^ "Vrančić, Faust - Hrvatska enciklopedija". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  44. ^ "Vrančić, Faust - Proleksis enciklopedija". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  45. ^ "padobran - Proleksis enciklopedija". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  46. ^ "Faust Vrančić - Genius Croatia". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  47. ^ "Hrvatski velikan koji je izumio padobran i viseći most - Moja Hrvatska". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  48. ^ "Nema dvojbe: padobran su izumili Leonardo da Vinci i Faust Vrančić". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  49. ^ "Machinae novae / Faus Vrančić". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  50. ^ "Faust Vrančić biografija - Biografija.com". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  51. ^ "Hrvatska.eu - Izumi i izumitelji". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  52. ^ "Faust Vrancic 1551-1617 Memorial Center on the island of Prvic near the town of Sibenik in Croatia". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  53. ^ "17th Century Inventor Dubbed the Leonardo da Vinci of Croatia". Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  54. ^ "Visible Proofs: Forensic Views of the Body: Galleries: Biographies: Juan Vucetich (1858–1925)". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  55. ^ "Culturenet.hr - The World's Largest Neanderthal Finding Site". Retrieved 2017-07-25.
  56. ^ "Krapina Neanderthal Museum - Ice Age Europe". www.ice-age-europe.eu. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
  57. ^ "Classics in the History of Psychology -- Krstic (1964)". psychclassics.yorku.ca. Retrieved 2017-07-25.


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