Maardu
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Maardu | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of Maardu, Port of Muuga in the background. The Iru Power Plant is in the foreground. | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Maardu Location in Estonia | |
| Coordinates: 59°28′41″N 25°00′58″E / 59.47806°N 25.01611°E | |
| Country |  Estonia |
| County |  Harju County |
| First mentioned | 1241 |
| Borough rights | 1951 |
| Town rights | 1980 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Vladimir Arhipov (Estonian Centre Party) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 22.76 km2 (8.79 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 15,332[1] |
| • Rank | 8th |
| Postal code | 74111 |
| Website | www.maardu.ee |
Maardu is a town and a municipality in Harju County, Estonia. It is part of Tallinn metropolitan area. The town covers an area of 22.76 km² and has a population of 15,332 (as of 1 January 2019).[1]
The Port of Muuga, the largest cargo port in Estonia, is partly located in Maardu.
According to the 2000 Census, the population was 16,738. 61.7% were Russians, 19.9% Estonians, 6.6% Ukrainians, 5.7% Belarusians, 1.5% Tatars, 0.9% Finns, 0.6% Poles, 0.5% Lithuanians, 0.2% Latvians, 0.2% Germans and 0.1% Jews and 1 Cuban. The proportion of Estonians was one of the lowest (if not the lowest) in Central and Western Estonia.
Outside the town (in Maardu village), south of the road to Narva lies Maardu manor, one of the oldest preserved baroque manor houses in Estonia. It traces its origins to 1389, but the current building dates from the 1660s with additions made in the 19th century. The landlord of the manor Herman Jensen Bohn in 1739 funded the printing of the first bible printed in Estonian.[2]
Maardu neighborhoods
Maardu may be divided into four parts:
- Kallavere (the centre of the city where most of the public institutions are located)
- Muuga aedlinn (former garden city, now a light residential suburb more connected to Tallinn than Kallavere)
- Kärmu (industrial area)
- Kroodi (industrial area)
Gallery
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Maardu Archangel Michael Church -
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Maardu manor house
See also
References
- ^ a b "Maardu linn, valik andmeid".
- ^ Sakk, Ivar (2004). Estonian Manors - A Travelogue. Tallinn: Sakk & Sakk OÜ. p. 50. ISBN 9949-10-117-4.
External links
- Official website (in Estonian)
- Map of Maardu
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Jaanilinn (Ivangorod) and Petseri (Pechory) were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1945 and are currently part of Russia. | ||
