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Earthquakes in 2009 Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2009
Strongest magnitude Samoa earthquake 8.1 Mw Total fatalities 1,853 9.0+ 0
Earthquakes in 2009 resulted in 1,853 fatalities. The 2nd Sumatra earthquake caused an estimated 1,117 deaths to that island, while other majors events struck Italy or Costa Rica . Also notable, the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami registered an 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale , the most powerful earthquake in 2009. The tsunami associated with the Samoa earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the Pacific Ocean rim, also known as the Ring of Fire .[ 1]
Compared to other years
Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 2000–2009 Magnitude Ranging Between 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18 6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124 5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413 Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556
Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.
For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity .
Overall
By death toll
By magnitude
Note : At least 7.0 magnitude
By month
January
January Strongest magnitude 7.7 Indonesia Total fatalities 104 7.0–7.9 3 6.0–6.9 11 5.0–5.9 190
February
February Strongest magnitude 7.2 Indonesia Total fatalities 0 7.0–7.9 2 6.0–6.9 10 5.0–5.9 170
March
March Strongest magnitude 7.6 Tonga Total fatalities 0 7.0–7.9 1 6.0–6.9 5 5.0–5.9 162
April
April Strongest magnitude 6.9 Russia Total fatalities 321 6.0–6.9 11 5.0–5.9 137
May
May Strongest magnitude 7.3 Honduras Total fatalities 7 7.0–7.9 1 6.0–6.9 5 5.0–5.9 132
June
July
July Strongest magnitude 7.8 New Zealand Total fatalities 1 7.0–7.9 1 6.0–6.9 9 5.0–5.9 177
August
August Strongest magnitude 7.5 India Total fatalities 3 7.0–7.9 2 6.0–6.9 17 5.0–5.9 139
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on August 1.[ 76]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Papua , Indonesia on August 2.[ 77]
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Gulf of California on August 3.[ 78]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Gulf of California on August 3.[ 79]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands , Japan on August 5.[ 80]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the South Island of New Zealand on August 5.[ 81]
A magnitude 3.7 earthquake struck Sichuan , China on August 8, killing 2 people.[ 2]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Santa Cruz Islands on August 10.[ 82]
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Andaman Islands on August 10.[ 83]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Shizuoka , Japan on August 10, killing 1 person.[ 84]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands , Japan on August 17.[ 85]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands , Japan on August 17.[ 86]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck near the Kermadec Islands , New Zealand on August 18.[ 87]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Norwegian Sea on August 20.[ 88]
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Banda Sea on August 28.[ 89]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Northern Qinghai , China on August 28.[ 90]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Samoa on August 30.[ 91]
September
September Strongest magnitude 8.1 Samoa Total fatalities 1,401 8.0–8.9 1 7.0–7.9 2 6.0–6.9 12 5.0–5.9 148
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Java , Indonesia on September 2, killing 81 people.[ 2] [ 92]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands , New Zealand on September 2.[ 93]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Kyushu , Japan on September 3.[ 94]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck offshore of Java , Indonesia on September 7.[ 95]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Georgia on September 7.[ 96]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Kuril Islands on September 10.[ 97]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore Carabobo , Venezuela on September 12.[ 98]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near Easter Island on September 17.[ 99]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Bhutan on September 21, killing 11 people.[ 2] [ 100]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Auckland Islands on September 23.[ 101]
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck offshore Guadalajara , Mexico on September 24.[ 102]
A magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Samoa on September 29, killing 192 people.[ 2] [ 103]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Samoa on September 29.[ 104]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Samoa on September 29.[ 104]
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Sumatra , Indonesia on September 30, killing 1,117 people.[ 2] [ 105]
October
October Strongest magnitude 7.8 Vanuatu Total fatalities 8 7.0–7.9 3 6.0–6.9 31 5.0–5.9 234
November
November Strongest magnitude 7.3 Fiji Total fatalities 2 7.0–7.9 1 6.0–6.9 13 5.0–5.9 133
December
December Strongest magnitude 6.4, Total fatalities 6 6.0–6.9 12 5.0–5.9 142
See also
References
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.0 - KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.5 - KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.3 - OFFSHORE HONDURAS" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-15. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.4 - CRETE, GREECE" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 5.7 - YUNNAN, CHINA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.8 - OFF WEST COAST OF THE SOUTH ISLAND, N.Z" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.9 - GULF OF CALIFORNIA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.5 - ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.1 - NEAR THE SOUTH COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.7 - SOUTHWESTERN RYUKYU ISLANDS, JAPAN" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.9 - BANDA SEA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.2 - NORTHERN QINGHAI, CHINA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - SAMOA ISLANDS REGION" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.0 - JAVA, INDONESIA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.3 - OFFSHORE CARABOBO, VENEZUELA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.1 - BHUTAN" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-02-08. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
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^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 8.1 - SAMOA ISLANDS REGION" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ a b "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.6 - SOUTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-02-04. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - SOUTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - MORO GULF, MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.8 - CELEBES SEA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.7 - VANUATU" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.8 - SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.4 - VANUATU" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.8 - VANUATU" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ a b "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.1 - SUNDA STRAIT, INDONESIA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.9 - BANDA SEA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.2 - HINDU KUSH REGION, AFGHANISTAN" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.8 - RYUKYU ISLANDS, JAPAN" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - SUMBAWA REGION, INDONESIA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 7.3 - FIJI" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-11-12. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.5 - OFFSHORE TARAPACA, CHILE" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.6 - QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS REGION" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.8 - TONGA" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "Magnitude 6.4 - TAIWAN" . Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
January February April May July August September October December † indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths ‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year