Inspector General of the Bundeswehr
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Inspector General of the Bundeswehr | |
---|---|
Generalinspekteur der Bundeswehr | |
since 19 April 2018 | |
Federal Ministry of Defence | |
Status | Active |
Abbreviation | GenInspBw |
Member of | Ministry of Defence Executive Group |
Reports to | Federal Minister of Defence |
Precursor | Oberkommando der Wehrmacht |
Formation | 1 June 1957 |
First holder | General Adolf Heusinger |
Deputy | Deputy General Inspector of the Bundeswehr |
Website | Official Website |
The Inspector General of the Bundeswehr (Template:Lang-de), officially translated as Chief of Defence, is the highest-ranking military post held by a commissioned officer in the Bundeswehr, the present-day armed forces of Germany.
All Inspectors General have been of the rank of a (four-star) general or admiral, and they head the Führungsstab der Streitkräfte, the German Defence Staff within the Federal Ministry of Defence, and is the direct military advisor to the Federal Minister of Defence who is the peacetime holder of the supreme command authority (Template:Lang-de). He is responsible for the overall military defense concept of the Bundeswehr, including the overall planning, preparation, as well as assessment of the whole Bundeswehr operations. [1]
Subordinate to the Inspector General are the commanders of the branches of the Bundeswehr, the Inspector of the Army, Inspector of the Air Force, and Inspector of the Navy, and the commanders of the Joint Support Service and Joint Medical Service.
Title and translations
While official translations of the position is "Chief of Defence",[2] the German term "Generalinspekteur" – "Inspector General" – was specifically created to avoid the term of "Generalstabschef" ("Chief of General Staff") deemed historically compromised.[citation needed] When the Bundeswehr was created in 1955, many traditional military terms were considered inappropriate after the German Wehrmacht's conduct in World War II. Therefore, Federal German Bundeswehr has no "General Staff", but the "Army Command" ("Kommando Heer").
List of officeholders
No. | Portrait | Inspector General | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Federal Minister of Defence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adolf Heusinger (1897–1982) | General1 June 1957 | 31 March 1961 | 3 years, 303 days | Army | Franz Josef Strauß (1966 – 1969) | |
2 | Friedrich Foertsch (1900–1976) | General1 April 1961 | 31 December 1963 | 2 years, 274 days | Army | (1966 – 1969) Kai-Uwe von Hassel (1963 – 1966) | Franz Josef Strauß|
3 | Heinz Trettner (1907–2006) | General1 January 1964 | 25 August 1966 | 2 years, 236 days | Army | (1963 – 1966) | Kai-Uwe von Hassel|
4 | Ulrich de Maizière (1912–2006) | General25 August 1966 | 31 March 1972 | 5 years, 219 days | Army | (1963 – 1966) Gerhard Schröder (1966 – 1969) Helmut Schmidt (1969 – 1972) | Kai-Uwe von Hassel|
5 | Armin Zimmermann (1917–1976) | Admiral1 April 1972 | 30 November 1976 | 4 years, 243 days | Navy | Georg Leber (1972 – 1978) | |
6 | Harald Wust (1921–2010) | General21 December 1976 | 11 December 1978 | 1 year, 355 days | Air Force | (1972 – 1978) | Georg Leber|
7 | Jürgen Brandt (1922–2003) | General12 December 1978 | 31 March 1983 | 4 years, 109 days | Army | Hans Apel (1978 – 1982) Manfred Wörner (1982 – 1988) | |
8 | Wolfgang Altenburg (born 1928) | General1 April 1983 | 30 September 1986 | 3 years, 182 days | Army | (1982 – 1988) | Manfred Wörner|
9 | Dieter Wellershoff (1933–2005) | Admiral1 October 1986 | 30 September 1991 | 4 years, 364 days | Navy | (1982 – 1988) Rupert Scholz (1988 – 1989) Gerhard Stoltenberg (1989 – 1992) | Manfred Wörner|
10 | Klaus Naumann (born 1939) | General1 October 1991 | 8 February 1996 | 4 years, 130 days | Army | (1989 – 1992) Volker Rühe (1992 – 1998) | Gerhard Stoltenberg|
11 | Hartmut Bagger (born 1938) | General8 February 1996 | 31 March 1999 | 3 years, 51 days | Army | (1992 – 1998) Rudolf Scharping (1998 – 2002) | Volker Rühe|
12 | Hans-Peter von Kirchbach (born 1941) | General1 April 1999 | 30 June 2000 | 1 year, 90 days | Army | (1998 – 2002) | Rudolf Scharping|
13 | Harald Kujat (born 1942) | General1 July 2000 | 30 June 2002 | 1 year, 364 days | Air Force | (1998 – 2002) | Rudolf Scharping|
14 | Wolfgang Schneiderhan (born 1946) | General1 July 2002 | 26 November 2009 | 7 years, 148 days | Army | (1998 – 2002) Peter Struck (2002 – 2005) Franz Josef Jung (2005 – 2009) Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg (2009 – 2011) | Rudolf Scharping|
- | Johann-Georg Dora (born 1948) Acting | Lieutenant General27 November 2009 | 21 January 2010 | 55 days | Air Force | (2009 – 2011) | Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg|
15 | Volker Wieker (born 1954) | General21 January 2010 | 19 April 2018 | 8 years, 88 days | Army | (2009 – 2011) Thomas de Maizière (2011 – 2013) Ursula von der Leyen (2013 – 2019) | Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg|
16 | Eberhard Zorn (born 1960) | General19 April 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 213 days | Army | Ursula von der Leyen (2013 – 2019) Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (since 2019) |
See also
References
- ^ https://www.bmvg.de/en/organisation/the-chief-of-defence
- ^ "The Chief of Defence". bmvg.de. The German Government. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
External links
- List of Chiefs of Staff, Bundeswehr with personal data and photo (Official website of the Bundeswehr)