John H. Bankhead
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John H. Bankhead | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from Alabama | |
| In office June 18, 1907 – March 1, 1920 | |
| Preceded by | John T. Morgan |
| Succeeded by | B. B. Comer |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th district | |
| In office March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1907 | |
| Preceded by | John Mason Martin |
| Succeeded by | Richmond P. Hobson |
| Member of the Alabama Senate | |
| In office 1876-1877 | |
| Member of the Alabama House of Representatives | |
| In office 1865-1867 1880-1881 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Hollis Bankhead September 13, 1842 Moscow, near the present day town of Sulligent, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | March 1, 1920 (aged 77) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
John Hollis Bankhead (September 13, 1842 – March 1, 1920) was a Democratic U.S. Senator from the state of Alabama between 1907 and 1920.
Biography
Bankhead was born on September 13, 1842, at Moscow, Marion County, Alabama (near present-day Sulligent, Alabama).[citation needed] His great-grandfather, James Bankhead (1738–1799) was born in Ulster and settled in South Carolina.[1]
He was educated in the common schools and served in the Civil War, rising to the rank of captain.[2] He married Tallulah James Brockman. She was of Revolutionary ancestry, her father's great-grandfather, Benjamin Kilgore, having been a captain of a South Carolina company in the War of the Revolution. She was the daughter of James H. Brockman, a native of Greenville District, South Carolina. Her education was received in the fashionable schools of Tuskegee and Montgomery, Alabama. Their two elder sons, John Hollis and William Brockman, were practicing lawyers. The youngest, Henry McAuley, was a student at the University of Alabama. The elder daughter, Louise, was the wife of Ex-Representative W. H. Perry, of Greenville, South Carolina, and the younger, Marie, was the wife of Thomas McAdory Owen, a historian by profession.[3]
Bankhead was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1865 to 1867, and again in 1880 and 1881. In 1876 and 1877 he was a member of the State Senate. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1887, serving until 1907.[2] At age 65, John H. Bankhead was appointed, then elected, to serve out the remainder of the U.S. Senate term left by the death of John Tyler Morgan and later re-elected twice. He served from June 18, 1907, until his death on March 1, 1920. B. B. Comer, former governor of Alabama, was appointed to serve the rest of his term, until November 2, 1920, when J. Thomas Heflin was elected to serve out the term.
Bankhead was a member of the Inland Waterways Commission in 1907,[4] and was instrumental in enacting the Federal Aid Road Act of 1916, which became the first federal highway funding legislation. He was also a member of the Commission on Public Buildings and the Commission on Rivers and Harbors. He wrote several books relating to post roads.[2]
United States Senator John H. Bankhead II and Speaker of the House William Brockman Bankhead were his sons, and actress Tallulah Bankhead was his granddaughter. The cross-country Bankhead Highway was named after him, as is Bankhead Lake on the Black Warrior River near Birmingham. Also, the Bankhead Tunnel on US 98 in Mobile, Alabama, is named after him.
See also
- Bankhead House (Jasper, Alabama)
- James Greer Bankhead House
- List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
References
- ^ "James Bankhead". Ancestry.com. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
- ^ Hinman, Ida (1895). The Washington Sketch Book.
- ^ Donald J. Pisani, Water Planning in the Progressive Era: The Inland Waterways Commission Reconsidered, Journal of Policy History 18.4 (2006) pp.389-418
External links
- United States Congress. "John H. Bankhead (id: B000110)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- John H. Bankhead at Find a Grave
- John H. Bankhead, late a representative from Alabama, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1917
| Class 2 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 3 | ||
Chairmen of the United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service | ||
|---|---|---|
| Post Office and Post Roads (1816–1947) | | |
| Civil Service and Retrenchment (1873–1921) | ||
| Civil Service (1921–1947) | ||
| Post Office and Civil Service (1947–1977) | ||
| Public Buildings and Grounds (1837–1947) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Rivers and Harbors (1883–1947) | ||
| Roads (1913–1947) | ||
| Flood Control (1916–1947) | ||
| Transportation and Infrastructure* (1947–) | ||
| Note | * Alternately named Public Works in 80th through 93rd Congresses and Public Works and Transportation in 94th through 103rd Congresses. | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1842 births
- 1920 deaths
- People from Marengo County, Alabama
- Bankhead family
- American people of Scotch-Irish descent
- Alabama Democrats
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama
- Democratic Party United States senators
- United States senators from Alabama
- Alabama state senators
- Members of the Alabama House of Representatives
- Confederate States Army officers
- People of Alabama in the American Civil War
- People from Sulligent, Alabama
- People from Marion County, Alabama