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Government of Latvia

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Politics of Latvia
Constitution
Government
Saeima
Elections
Political parties
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Meeting room of the Government of Latvia in the Palace of Justice

The Government of Latvia is the central government of the Republic of Latvia. The Constitution of Latvia (Latvian: Satversme) outlines the nation as a parliamentary republic represented by a unicameral parliament (Saeima) and the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabinets), which form the executive branch of the Government of Latvia.

Since the early 2000s cabinet meetings in Latvia have been open to the public. In June 2013, the Latvian government became one of the first in Europe to offer live internet broadcasts of cabinet meetings.

Current Cabinet of Ministers

The incumbent cabinet is the Kariņš cabinet since 23 January 2019.

Position Name Party Dates
Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| New Unity 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Justice
Vice Prime Minister 		Jānis Bordāns New Conservative Party 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Defence
Vice Prime Minister 		Artis Pabriks Development/For! 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Economics Jānis Vitenbergs KPV LV 2 April 2020 –
Minister for Finance Jānis Reirs style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| New Unity 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Foreign Affairs Edgars Rinkēvičs style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| New Unity 25 October 2011 –
Minister for the Interior Sandis Ģirģens KPV LV 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Education and Science Ilga Šuplinska New Conservative Party 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Culture Nauris Puntulis style="background-color: Template:National Alliance (Latvia)/meta/color"| National Alliance 8 July 2019 –
Minister for Welfare Ramona Petraviča KPV LV 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Environmental Protection and Regional Development Juris Pūce Development/For! 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Transport Tālis Linkaits New Conservative Party 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Health Ilze Viņķele Development/For! 23 January 2019 –
Minister for Agriculture Kaspars Gerhards style="background-color: Template:National Alliance (Latvia)/meta/color"| National Alliance 23 January 2019 –

List of governments

Government Dates Prime Minister Coalition parties
1st Provisional 18 November 1918 – 11 June 1920 Kārlis Ulmanis LZS, LRDP, DS, LRP, LNP
2nd Ulmanis I 20 June 1920 – 18 June 1921 Kārlis Ulmanis LZS, DS, ENDP, DP, LgZP
3rd Meierovics I 19 June 1921 – 18 July 1922 Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics LZS, DP, LgZP, SDML, LTP
4th Meierovics II 20 July 1922 – 26 January 1923 Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics LZS, DP, LgZP, SDML
5th Pauļuks 27 January 1923 – 27 June 1923 style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| Jānis Pauļuks DC, LZS, LKZS, JS, LSDSP, SDML
6th Meierovics III 28 June 1923 – 26 January 1924 Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics LZS, DC, LgZP, LSDSP, LKZS, SDML
7th Zāmuēls 25 January 1924 – 17 December 1924 style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| Voldemārs Zāmuēls BPNC, DC, LKZS, JS
8th Celmiņš 19 December 1924 – 23 December 1925 Hugo Celmiņš LZS, DC, JS, SDML
9th Ulmanis II 24 December 1925 – 6 May 1926 Kārlis Ulmanis LZS, LKZS, LgZP, LJSP, JS, NA
10th Alberings 7 May 1926 – 18 December 1926 Arturs Alberings LZS, DC, LJSP, JS, LgZP
11th Skujenieks I 19 december 1926 – 23 January 1928 Marģers Skujenieks SDML, LSDSP, DC, PTA, JS
12th Juraševskis 24 January 1928 – 30 November 1928 Pēteris Juraševskis DC, KZKP, LgZP, LZS, DbRP
13th Celmiņš II 1 December 1928 – 26 March 1931 Hugo Celmiņš LZS, DC, KA, KZKP, LDZA, LJSP, NA, DbRP
14th Ulmanis III 27 March 1931 – 5 December 1931 Kārlis Ulmanis LZS, KZKP, LZPA, LJSP, MKRA, NA
15th Skujenieks II 6 December 1931 – 23 March 1933 Marģers Skujenieks PA, LZS, DC, LZPA, LJSP
16th Bļodnieks 24 March 1933 – 16 March 1934 Ādolfs Bļodnieks LJSP, KZKP, PA, LZS, DC, LZPA, KA
17th Ulmanis IV 17 March 1934 – 15 May 1934 Kārlis Ulmanis LZS, KDB, KZKP, LZPA
18th Ulmanis V 16 May 1934 – 19 June 1940 Kārlis Ulmanis Authoritarian régime
19th Kirhenšteins 20 June 1940 – 25 August 1940 Augusts Kirhenšteins Soviet occupation
Alternating Soviet and Nazi régimes. See Latvian Diplomatic Service in exile.
20th Godmanis I 7 May 1990 – 3 August 1993 width=5px style="background-color: Template:Popular Front of Latvia/meta/color"| Ivars Godmanis LTF, LC
21st Birkavs 3 August 1993 – 19 September 1994 style="background-color: Template:Latvian Way/meta/color"| Valdis Birkavs LC, LZS, LZP
22nd Gailis 19 September 1994 – 21 December 1995 style="background-color: Template:Latvian Way/meta/color"| Māris Gailis LC, TPA, LZS, LZP, TB
23rd Šķēle I 21 December 1995 – 13 February 1997 style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| Andris Šķēle DPS, TB, LC, LNNK, LZS, LZP, LVP
24th Šķēle II 13 February 1997 – 7 August 1997 style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| Andris Šķēle DPS, TB, LC, LNNK, LZS, LZP, KDS
25th Krasts 7 August 1997 – 26 November 1998 style="background-color: Template:For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK/meta/color"| Guntars Krasts TB/LNNK, LC, LZS, LZP, DPS, KTP
26th Krištopans 26 November 1998 – 16 July 1999 style="background-color: Template:Latvian Way/meta/color"| Vilis Krištopans LC, TB, JP, LSDSP
27th Šķēle III 16 July 1999 – 5 May 2000 style="background-color: Template:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color"| Andris Šķēle TP, LC, TB/LNNK
28th Bērziņš 5 May 2000 – 7 November 2002 style="background-color: Template:Latvian Way/meta/color"| Andris Bērziņš LC, TP, TB/LNNK, JP
29th Repše 7 November 2002 – 9 March 2004 style="background-color: Template:New Era Party/meta/color"| Einars Repše JL, ZZS, TB/LNNK, LPP
30th Emsis 9 March 2004 – 2 December 2004 style="background-color: Template:Union of Greens and Farmers/meta/color"| Indulis Emsis ZZS, TP, LPP
31st Kalvītis I 2 December 2004 – 7 November 2006 style="background-color: Template:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color"| Aigars Kalvītis TP, ZZS, LPP, JL
32nd Kalvītis II 7 November 2006 – 20 December 2007 style="background-color: Template:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color"| Aigars Kalvītis TP, ZZS, LPP/LC, TB/LNNK
33rd Godmanis II 20 December 2007 – 12 March 2009 style="background-color: Template:Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way/meta/color"| Ivars Godmanis LPP/LC, TP, ZZS, TB/LNNK
34th Dombrovskis I 12 March 2009 – 3 November 2010 style="background-color: Template:New Era Party/meta/color"| Valdis Dombrovskis JL, TP, ZZS, TB/LNNK, PS
35th Dombrovskis II 3 November 2010 – 25 October 2011 style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| Valdis Dombrovskis Unity, ZZS
36th Dombrovskis III 25 October 2011 – 22 January 2014 style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| Valdis Dombrovskis Unity, RP, NA
37th Straujuma I 22 January 2014 – 5 November 2014 style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| Laimdota Straujuma Unity, RP, NA, ZZS
38th Straujuma II 5 November 2014 – 11 February 2016 style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| Laimdota Straujuma Unity, NA, ZZS
39th Kučinskis 11 February 2016 – 23 January 2019 style="background-color: Template:Union of Greens and Farmers/meta/color"| Māris Kučinskis Unity, NA, ZZS
40th Kariņš 23 January 2019 – present day style="background-color: Template:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color"| Krišjānis Kariņš JKP, Development/For!, NA, KPV LV, Unity

References

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