Justin Fashanu
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Personal information | |||
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Full name | Justinus Soni Fashanu[1] | ||
Date of birth | [1] | 19 February 1961||
Place of birth | Hackney,[1] London, England | ||
Date of death | 2 May 1998[1] | (aged 37)||
Place of death | Shoreditch,[1] London, England | ||
Height | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)[2] | ||
Position(s) | Forward | ||
Youth career | |||
Norwich City | |||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1978–1981 | Norwich City | 90 | (35) |
1980 | → Adelaide City (loan) | 5 | (3) |
1981 | → Adelaide City (loan) | 6 | (2) |
1981–1982 | Nottingham Forest | 32 | (3) |
1982 | → Southampton (loan) | 9 | (3) |
1982–1985 | Notts County | 64 | (20) |
1985–1987 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 16 | (2) |
1988 | Los Angeles Heat | 12 | (5) |
1989 | Edmonton Brickmen | 26 | (17) |
1989 | Manchester City | 2 | (0) |
1989–1990 | West Ham United | 2 | (0) |
1990 | Leyton Orient | 5 | (0) |
1990 | Hamilton Steelers | ||
1991 | Southall | 6 | (1) |
1991 | Toronto Blizzard | ? | (7) |
1991 | Leatherhead | ||
1991 | Newcastle United | 0 | (0) |
1991–1993 | Torquay United | 41 | (15) |
1993 | Airdrieonians | 16 | (5) |
1993 | Trelleborg | 1 | (0) |
1993–1994 | Heart of Midlothian | 11 | (1) |
1995–1997 | Atlanta Ruckus[3][4][5] | 3? | (2?) |
1997 | Miramar Rangers | 18 | (12) |
Total | 365 | (133) | |
International career | |||
1980–1982 | England U21 | 11 | (5) |
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Justinus Soni "Justin" Fashanu (/ˈfæʃənuː/; 19 February 1961 – 2 May 1998) was an English footballer who played for a variety of clubs between 1978 and 1997. He was known by his early clubs to be gay, and came out to the press later in his career, becoming the first professional footballer to be openly gay.[6] He was also the first black footballer to command a £1million transfer fee, with his transfer from Norwich City to Nottingham Forest in 1981, but had little success as a player afterwards, although he continued to play at senior level until 1994.
After moving to the United States, in 1998 he was questioned by police when a seventeen-year-old boy accused him of sexual assault. He was charged,[7][8] and an arrest warrant for him was issued in Howard County, Maryland on 3 April 1998, but he had already left his flat.[7] According to his suicide note, fearing he would not get a fair trial because of his homosexuality,[8] he fled to England[8] where he killed himself in London in May 1998.[7][8] His suicide note stated that the sex was consensual.[7][8] In 2020, Fashanu was inducted into the National Football Museum Hall of Fame.[9]
Early life
Fashanu was the son of a Nigerian barrister living in the UK and a Guyanese nurse named Pearl.[10] When his parents split up, he and his brother John were sent to a Barnardo's home. When he was six, he and John were fostered by Alf and Betty Jackson and were brought up in Shropham, Norfolk. Fashanu excelled at boxing as a youth, and was rumoured at one time to be pursuing a professional boxing career instead of his footballing career.
Football career
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2009) |
Fashanu began his career as an apprentice with Norwich City, turning professional towards the end of December 1978. He made his league debut on 13 January 1979, against West Bromwich Albion, and settled into the Norwich side scoring regularly and occasionally spectacularly. In 1980, he won the BBC Goal of the Season award, for a spectacular goal against Liverpool. He managed a total of 103 senior appearances for Norwich, scoring 40 goals. While at the club he was also capped six times for England at under-21 level, although the anticipated call-up to the senior side ultimately never happened.[11] He scored 19 league goals in the 1980-81 season, but it wasn't enough to prevent the Canaries from being relegated. Fashanu's name had been linked with bigger clubs for some time, and his inevitable departure from Carrow Road came in August 1981 when he became Britain's first £1million black footballer, when he signed for Nottingham Forest.
His career stalled as his professional relationship with Brian Clough deteriorated; Clough, it would appear, was disturbed by the rumours of Fashanu's visits to gay nightclubs and bars. His goals and then confidence dried up as he failed to fit in with the playing and lifestyle demands of Clough, especially after Clough had discovered his homosexuality and barred him from training with the side. He scored just three goals in 32 league games for Forest in 1981-82.
In his autobiography, Clough recounts a dressing down he gave Fashanu after hearing rumours that he was going to gay bars. "'Where do you go if you want a loaf of bread?' I asked him. 'A baker's, I suppose.' 'Where do you go if you want a leg of lamb?' 'A butcher's.' 'So why do you keep going to that bloody poofs' club?"'[12]
In August 1982, he was loaned to Southampton (scoring three goals in nine appearances).[13] At The Dell, Fashanu settled in well and his promising form helped the "Saints" overcome the sudden departure of Kevin Keegan; manager Lawrie McMenemy would have liked to make the move permanent, but was prevented from doing so by lack of funds.[14]
In December 1982, he was sold to Forest's local rivals Notts County for £150,000. He scored 20 times in 64 games for the Magpies, although he was unable to prevent them suffering back-to-back relegations, before moving to Brighton & Hove Albion in June 1985 for a fee of £115,000, where a knee injury soon afterwards looked to have finished his career. He went to the United States for surgery and began playing again, firstly with Los Angeles Heat and then to Canada with the Edmonton Brickmen and with the Hamilton Steelers.
He returned to England in 1989 and tried to resurrect his playing career, joining Manchester City on 23 October 1989, and played twice in the First Division, but on 20 November, barely a month after joining the club, he moved to West Ham United, later having a trial with Ipswich Town. He joined Leyton Orient in March 1990 and subsequently joined non-league Southall as player-coach before spending a summer back in North America with Toronto Blizzard. After leaving Toronto, he returned to England to sign for semi-pro Surrey team Leatherhead.
In October 1990, he publicly came out as gay in an interview with the tabloid press, becoming the only prominent player in English football so far to do so. Although he claimed that he was generally well accepted by his fellow players, he freely admitted that they would often joke maliciously about his sexual orientation, and he also became the target of constant crowd abuse because of it.[15]
He began a trial with Newcastle United on 24 October 1991, making one first-team appearance as a sub against Peterborough United.[16] Manager Ossie Ardiles refused to give him a permanent contract. He signed for Torquay United in the Third Division on 23 November 1991. He was the centre of fan and media attention while at Plainmoor: in particular, his relationship with Coronation Street actress Julie Goodyear featured in tabloid newspapers;[17] but he still managed to impress on the pitch, playing 21 league games that season and scoring 10 goals, though he was unable to save Torquay from suffering relegation from the Third Division.
When Ivan Golac was appointed the manager of Torquay in February 1992, Fashanu was given the role of assistant manager and maintained this position at the end of the season when Golac was replaced by new manager Paul Compton.
On 13 April 1992, Fashanu received a £265 fine and a 28-day driving ban after being found guilty of speeding and failing to produce his driving licence.
In February 1993, with Torquay battling against a second successive relegation, from the new Division Three to the Football Conference, Fashanu applied for the vacant post of manager following Compton's departure but was turned down in favour of Neil Warnock. Fashanu left Torquay, having scored 15 goals in 41 games for the Gulls. He went on to play for Airdrieonians soon after but was unable to save them from suffering relegation from the Scottish Premier Division.
He left Airdrie in 1993, playing in Sweden with Trelleborg, before returning to Scotland, joining Heart of Midlothian in July 1993, but had his contract terminated in February 1994 for 'unprofessional conduct' (he had attempted to sell false stories regarding him and a number of cabinet ministers to the press),[18] and returned to the United States to coach a boys' team in Georgia. He later moved to Atlanta Ruckus but was suspended for the playoffs for failure to comply with the terms of his contract, before joining Miramar Rangers in New Zealand in 1997. He then moved to Ellicott City, Maryland to coach the Maryland Mania, a new professional team in the second division USL A-League, following his officially announced retirement from the professional game.
Coming out in the press
Fashanu agreed to an exclusive with The Sun tabloid newspaper to come out as gay. They ran the headline as "£1m Football Star: I AM GAY" on 22 October 1990.[19] He claimed to have had an affair with a married Conservative MP, whom he first met in a London gay bar. "We ended up in bed together at his London flat", he said.[20] A week later, his brother John Fashanu agreed to an exclusive with The Voice under the headline "John Fashanu: My Gay Brother is an outcast."[21] Justin Fashanu was interviewed for the July 1991 cover story of Gay Times, where the situation was summarised as:
- The Sun dragged out the tale with titillating stories of sexual encounters with unnamed MPs, football players and pop stars, which, he claims, were largely untrue. The revelations, nevertheless, earned him a considerable sum of money but he says he was offered even more by others who wanted him to stay in the closet. He admits that he wasn't fully prepared for the backlash that followed and his career in football ... has suffered "heavy damage". Although he's fully fit, no club has offered him a full-time contract since the story first appeared.[22]
In 1992, he agreed to front Loud'n'proud, a new national radio series aimed at young lesbians and gay men, but the pilot with Fashanu presenting was turned down by BBC Radio Five; it was later commissioned with a female presenter for BBC Radio 1.[23]
Fashanu was the subject of an early internet meme in 1996 when the BBC opened their poll for the Sports Personality of the Year award to e-mail votes for the first time. An online campaign was organised among students in an attempt to enable him to win the title, but his votes were excluded from the final tally by the show's production team.[24]
Allegation and suicide
In March 1998, a seventeen-year-old claimed to police that he had been sexually assaulted by Fashanu after a night of drinking. Homosexual acts were illegal in the US state of Maryland at the time,[7] and the youth stated the act was not consensual but being performed as he awoke.[7] The assault was alleged to have taken place in Fashanu's apartment in Ellicott City, Maryland, United States. Fashanu was questioned about this by the police on 3 April, but he was not held in custody. The police later arrived at his flat with a warrant to arrest him on charges of second-degree sexual assault, first-degree assault, and second-degree assault, but Fashanu had already fled to England.[7][25][26]
On the morning of 3 May, he was found hanged in a deserted lock-up garage he had broken into, in Fairchild Place, Shoreditch, London,[27] after visiting Chariots Roman Spa, a local gay sauna.[28] In his suicide note, he denied the charges, stating that the sex was consensual,[7][8] and that he had fled to England because he felt he could not get a fair trial because of his homosexuality,[8] and he added: "I realised that I had already been presumed guilty. I do not want to give any more embarrassment to my friends and family."[26] An inquest held in London on 9 September heard evidence from a Scotland Yard detective that the Americans made no request for Fashanu to be found or arrested, and the Coroner stated that he was not a wanted man at the time he hanged himself. The Times and the BBC reported that an arrest warrant had been issued by Howard County District Court on 3 April, that he had been charged with second-degree sexual assault and first-degree and second-degree assaults punishable by up to 20 years in jail, and that Howard County police would have requested his extradition had they known he fled to England. The inquest recorded a verdict of suicide.[7][8]
Fashanu's remains were cremated and a small ceremony was held at City of London Cemetery and Crematorium.[29][30]
John Fashanu later regretted some of the comments he made when his brother first came out.[31] In an interview with TalkSPORT in 2012, John Fashanu subsequently claimed his brother was not gay and was merely an attention seeker.[32]
Legacy
Fashanu was listed at number 99 in the Top 500 Lesbian and Gay Heroes in The Pink Paper.[33]
In March 2009 a football team, The Justin Fashanu All-stars, was named at a special event in Brighton, supported by the FA.[34] The team, named in his honour, was created by the Justin Campaign, which is a campaign against homophobia in football and promotes the inclusion of openly gay players in football.[35]
In July 2013, the French film composer Jann Halexander composed a short requiem in his memory.[36]
In July 2014 London band Elephants and Castles released their first single, "Fashanu", as a tribute.[37]
In 2017, Netflix released the film, Forbidden Games: The Justin Fashanu Story.[38][39]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "Justin Fashanu". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ^ Dunk, Peter, ed. (1987). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-356-14354-5.
- ^ "A-League 1995 season". A-Leaguearchive.tripod.com. 11 August 1995. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ "Seattle Sounders 7–0 Atlanta Ruckus". Seattlepitch.tripod.com. 8 June 1997. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ "A-League 1997 season". A-Leaguearchive.tripod.com. 27 July 1997. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Fashanu, Amal (4 February 2012). "The Sports Charter shines a welcome light on homophobia in football". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Check|first=
value (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Dominic Kennedy (10 September 1998). "US police say Fashanu lied about his sexuality". The Times.
Howard County Police yesterday gave The Times the first details of Fashanu's alleged lies.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Suicide verdict on footballer Fashanu". BBC News. 9 September 1998.
- ^ "Justin Fashanu Hall of Fame profile". National Football Museum. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
His stunning strike against Liverpool in February 1980 - a stunning volley from outside the area - was voted BBC Goal of the Season, and has gone down as one of the greatest goals ever scored at Carrow Road.
- ^ Jones, Tobias (17 May 1998). "A Game Of Two Halves". The Independent. London.
- ^ "Justin Fashanu". Ex-Canaries. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ Clough, Brian (1995). Clough: The Autobiography. Corgi Adult. p. 319 pages. ISBN 0-552-14003-1.
- ^ Holley, Duncan; Chalk, Gary (1992). The Alphabet of the Saints. ACL & Polar Publishing. pp. 120–121. ISBN 0-9514862-3-3.
- ^ Holley, Duncan; Chalk, Gary (2003). In That Number – A post-war chronicle of Southampton FC. Hagiology Publishing. p. 510. ISBN 0-9534474-3-X.
- ^ Rogers, Martin (1 May 2013). "Before Jason Collins, there was Justin Fashanu". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ^ [1] Archived 28 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Henderson, Guy (18 February 2020). "Ex-Torquay United striker Justin Fashanu to be named in Hall of Fame". Devonlive.com. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "The striker who didn't score: Justin Fashanu, dribbling round Westminster". The Independent. 12 February 1994. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- ^ "£1m Football Star: I AM GAY". The Sun. 22 October 1990.
- ^ "Soccer star in gay romp". Herald Sun. 23 October 1990.
- ^ "John Fashanu: My Gay Brother is an outcast". The Voice. GV Media Group. 30 October 1990.
- ^ Marshall, John (July 1991). "Justin Fashanu: Soccer's enigmatic gay star". Gay Times (154). Millivres.
- ^ Karpf, Anne (18 September 1993). "Radio: Gay Scene And Heard". The Guardian (London). p. 30.
Like its predecessor Channel 4's stylish Out On Tuesday, Loud And Proud relishes camp, and presenter Paulette is amusingly unretiring. Each week there's a report on the gay and lesbian scene in a different city (last week Dublin).
- ^ Brough, Graham; Stewart, David (29 November 1996). "WE'VE PULLED A FASH ONE ON THE NET; E-mail bid to ruin top sports award". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018 – via HighBeam Research.
- ^ "Fashanu 'may have fled US'". BBC News. 2 May 1998.
American police think the former British football star Justin Fashanu may have skipped the country after a sexual assault charge.
- ^ a b Powell, Vicky (June 1998). "Suicide note increases speculation over death of Justin Fashanu". Gay Times (237). Millivres.
- ^ Kate Watson-Smyth (4 May 1998). "Justin Fashanu found hanged in lock-up garage". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ^ "Chariots". Gaysauna.co.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
- ^ Birmingham Post & Mail
- ^ Getty Images
- ^ "The silence over gay footballers". BBC News. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
- ^ "John Fashanu: my brother Justin wasn't gay". The Telegraph. London. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ^ The Pink Paper, 26 September 1997, issue 500, page 15.
- ^ "Team named after Justin Fashanu". BBC News. 7 March 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
- ^ "The Justin Campaign". The Justin Campaign. 2 May 2009. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
- ^ Requiem for a gay footballer Archived 5 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Fashanu". Music Glue. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
- ^ "Netflix to showcase Justin Fashanu's story, Britain's first openly gay footballer | Eastlondonlines". Eastlondonlines. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ Harvey, Dennis (10 May 2017). "Film Review: 'Forbidden Games: The Justin Fashanu Story'". Variety. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
External links
- Investigation of Justin Fashanu's death by reporter Brian Deer
- Career information at ex-canaries.co.uk
- Profile in Attitude Magazine at the Wayback Machine (archived 4 January 2008)
- Justin Fashanu at Find a Grave
- London Hearts profile
- BBC News Magazine: The silence over gay footballers
- 1961 births
- 1998 deaths
- English people of Guyanese descent
- English people of Nigerian descent
- English footballers
- Black English sportspeople
- English expatriate sportspeople in New Zealand
- English expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
- English expatriate footballers
- English expatriate sportspeople in Canada
- English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- Expatriate footballers in Sweden
- Expatriate soccer players in Canada
- Expatriate association footballers in New Zealand
- Expatriate soccer players in the United States
- LGBT sportspeople from England
- Footballers from Hackney Central
- Allsvenskan players
- Association football players who committed suicide
- Canadian Soccer League (1987–1992) players
- Edmonton Brickmen players
- England B international footballers
- England under-21 international footballers
- Association football forwards
- Adelaide City FC players
- Airdrieonians F.C. (1878) players
- Atlanta Silverbacks players
- Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
- Suicides by hanging in England
- Heart of Midlothian F.C. players
- Leatherhead F.C. players
- Leyton Orient F.C. players
- Los Angeles Heat players
- Manchester City F.C. players
- Miramar Rangers AFC players
- Newcastle United F.C. players
- Norwich City F.C. players
- Nottingham Forest F.C. players
- Notts County F.C. players
- National Soccer League (Australia) players
- Southall F.C. players
- Southampton F.C. players
- Toronto Blizzard (1986–1993) players
- Torquay United F.C. players
- Trelleborgs FF players
- USL First Division coaches
- West Ham United F.C. players
- Western Soccer Alliance players
- Gay sportsmen
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- Male suicides
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