Georgia–Israel relations
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Georgia–Israel relations are diplomatic, commercial and cultural ties between Georgia and Israel. Diplomatic relations were formally established on June 1, 1992, alongside establishing diplomatic relations with the US.[1] Georgia has an embassy in Tel Aviv. Israel has an embassy in Tbilisi.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Tbilisi_israeli2007.jpg/250px-Tbilisi_israeli2007.jpg)
There are 120,000 Georgian Jews living in Israel, as well as 13,000 in Georgia.
During the 2008 South Ossetia war, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Israel "recognized the territorial integrity of Georgia and called for a peaceful solution."[2] On 15 August 2008, Israelis demonstrated in Tel Aviv in support of Georgia by forming a human chain and demanding that the Israeli government increase its support for Georgia.[3]
In 2012, Archil (Abesalom) Kekelia was appointed Georgian ambassador to Israel. His two major missions are to regain a foothold in the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem, which was taken over by the Greek Orthodox church 300 years ago, and promote economic ties with Israel.[4]
On 20 November 2012, during the IDF's Operation Pillar of Defense in the Gaza Strip, there was a large demonstration in support of Israel in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi.[5]
Economic and tourism cooperation
The non-governmental Israel-Georgia Chamber of Commerce was established in 1996 to support the growth of bilateral commercial, tourism and cultural relations.[6]
In 2010, Israel and Georgia signed bilateral agreements in the sphere of tourism and air traffic.[7] In October 2010, Georgian Economy and Sustainable Development Minister Vera Kobalia visited Israel.[8]
Israeli backpackers began visiting Georgia in the 1990s and Georgia has become a popular destination for Israelis due to its proximity, cultural ties and relative inexpensiveness. In 2017, over 115,000 Israelis visited Georgia.[9]
Military cooperation
Israel has engaged in extensive military cooperation with Georgia. Israel sold Georgia armored vehicles and small arms, and Israeli special forces and private contractors have trained Georgian troops. Israel sold Georgia its fleet of UAVs, LAR-160 rocket launchers, anti-tank mines, and cluster bombs. On 5 August 2008, it was reported by Stratfor and Russia Today that Israel planned to halt arms sales to Georgia due to Russian objections.[10][11] Israel continued to train Georgian security forces, though on a more limited scale.[citation needed]
A Georgian delegation including Georgian Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili and Defense Minister Irakli Alasania visited Israel in June 2013 with an apparent intention to renew military cooperation and acquire defensive weapons such as drones and anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles; however, no further announcements were made.[12]
Diplomacy
See also
- Foreign relations of Georgia
- Foreign relations of Israel
- International recognition of Israel
- History of the Jews in Georgia
References
- ^ Yellinek, Roie (2020-05-29). "Georgia's Relations with Israel and the US". Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "MFA statement on the situation in Georgia" (Press release). Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
- ^ Levy, Yael (2008-08-15). "תל-אביב: עשרות החזיקו ידיים למען גאורגיה" [Tel Aviv: scores hold hands for Georgia]. ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2020-06-02.
- ^ Georgia's new ambassador to Israel bears a heavy cross, Haaretz
- ^ "בעקבות עמוד ענן: מפגן תמיכה ענק למען ישראל בגאורגיה" [In the wake of Operation Pillar of Defense: Huge demonstration of support for Israel in Georgia]. JDN (in Hebrew). 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
- ^ "Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business - About Us". Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business was established in Georgia in 1996
- ^ Israel-loving Georgian economy minister promises to return as tourist
- ^ Georgian economy minister: Israel has magnetism
- ^ "גאורגיה: כבר לא יעד חדש לתייר הישראלי" [Georgia: No longer a new destination for Israelis]. Israel Hayom. 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
- ^ Israel, Georgia: Israel To Halt Arms Sales To Georgia Archived 2009-10-10 at the Portuguese Web Archive. Stratfor. 5 August 2008.
- ^ Israel blocks arms sales to Georgia Archived 2008-08-08 at the Wayback Machine. Russia Today. 5 August 2008.
- ^ Bradenstein, Eli (2013-06-13). "גיאורגיה מבקשת לחדש עסקאות נשק עם ישראל" [Georgia requesting renewal of arms deals with Israel]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2020-06-02.
External links
- Georgian embassy in Tel Aviv
- Israeli embassy in Tbilisi
- Interview of Israeli ambassador to Georgia H.E. Ran GIDOR for Caucasian Journal (2020)