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ITU T.61

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T.61
Character repertoire and coded character sets for the international teletex service
StatusWithdrawn
Year started1980
Latest version(03/93)
March 1993
OrganizationITU-T
CommitteeStudy Group VIII
Related standardsT.51, ASN.1, X.500, X.509
Domainencoding
LicenseFreely available
Websitehttps://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.61

T.61 is an ITU-T Recommendation for a Teletex character set. T.61 predated Unicode, and was the primary character set in ASN.1 used in early versions of X.500 and X.509 for encoding strings containing characters used in Western European languages.[1] While T.61 continues to be supported in modern versions of X.500 and X.509, it has been deprecated in favor of Unicode. It is also called Code page 1036, CP1036, or IBM 01036.

While ASN.1 does see wide use and the T.61 character set is used on some standards using ASN.1 (for example in RSA Security's PKCS #9), the 1988-11 version of the T.61 standard itself was superseded by a never-published 1993-03 version; the 1993-03 version was withdrawn by the ITU-T.[2] The 1988-11 version is still available.[2]

Code page layout

T.61-8bit[3][4][5][6]
_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _A _B _C _D _E _F
0_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|BS
0008
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|LF
000A
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|FF
000C
Template:Chset-color-ctrl|CR
000D
Template:Chset-color-ctrl|LS1
000E
Template:Chset-color-ctrl|LS0
000F
1_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|SS2[a]
0019/008E
Template:Chset-color-ctrl|SUB
001A
Template:Chset-color-ctrl|ESC
001B
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|SS3[a]
001D/008F
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef|
2_ Template:Chset-color-misc|SP
0020
Template:Chset-color-punct|!
0021
Template:Chset-color-punct|"
0022
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-punct|%
0025
Template:Chset-color-punct|&
0026
Template:Chset-color-punct|'
0027
Template:Chset-color-punct|(
0028
Template:Chset-color-punct|)
0029
Template:Chset-color-punct|*
002A
Template:Chset-color-graph|+
002B
Template:Chset-color-punct|,
002C
Template:Chset-color-punct|-
002D
Template:Chset-color-punct|.
002E
Template:Chset-color-punct|/
002F
3_ Template:Chset-color-digit|0
0030
Template:Chset-color-digit|1
0031
Template:Chset-color-digit|2
0032
Template:Chset-color-digit|3
0033
Template:Chset-color-digit|4
0034
Template:Chset-color-digit|5
0035
Template:Chset-color-digit|6
0036
Template:Chset-color-digit|7
0037
Template:Chset-color-digit|8
0038
Template:Chset-color-digit|9
0039
Template:Chset-color-punct|:
003A
Template:Chset-color-punct|;
003B
Template:Chset-color-graph|<
003C
Template:Chset-color-graph|=
003D
Template:Chset-color-graph|>
003E
Template:Chset-color-punct|?
003F
4_ Template:Chset-color-punct|@
0040
Template:Chset-color-letter|A
0041
Template:Chset-color-letter|B
0042
Template:Chset-color-letter|C
0043
Template:Chset-color-letter|D
0044
Template:Chset-color-letter|E
0045
Template:Chset-color-letter|F
0046
Template:Chset-color-letter|G
0047
Template:Chset-color-letter|H
0048
Template:Chset-color-letter|I
0049
Template:Chset-color-letter|J
004A
Template:Chset-color-letter|K
004B
Template:Chset-color-letter|L
004C
Template:Chset-color-letter|M
004D
Template:Chset-color-letter|N
004E
Template:Chset-color-letter|O
004F
5_ Template:Chset-color-letter|P
0050
Template:Chset-color-letter|Q
0051
Template:Chset-color-letter|R
0052
Template:Chset-color-letter|S
0053
Template:Chset-color-letter|T
0054
Template:Chset-color-letter|U
0055
Template:Chset-color-letter|V
0056
Template:Chset-color-letter|W
0057
Template:Chset-color-letter|X
0058
Template:Chset-color-letter|Y
0059
Template:Chset-color-letter|Z
005A
Template:Chset-color-punct|[
005B
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-punct|]
005D
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-punct|_
005F
6_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-letter|a
0061
Template:Chset-color-letter|b
0062
Template:Chset-color-letter|c
0063
Template:Chset-color-letter|d
0064
Template:Chset-color-letter|e
0065
Template:Chset-color-letter|f
0066
Template:Chset-color-letter|g
0067
Template:Chset-color-letter|h
0068
Template:Chset-color-letter|i
0069
Template:Chset-color-letter|j
006A
Template:Chset-color-letter|k
006B
Template:Chset-color-letter|l
006C
Template:Chset-color-letter|m
006D
Template:Chset-color-letter|n
006E
Template:Chset-color-letter|o
006F
7_ Template:Chset-color-letter|p
0070
Template:Chset-color-letter|q
0071
Template:Chset-color-letter|r
0072
Template:Chset-color-letter|s
0073
Template:Chset-color-letter|t
0074
Template:Chset-color-letter|u
0075
Template:Chset-color-letter|v
0076
Template:Chset-color-letter|w
0077
Template:Chset-color-letter|x
0078
Template:Chset-color-letter|y
0079
Template:Chset-color-letter|z
007A
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-graph||
007C
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|DEL
007F
8_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|PLD
008B
Template:Chset-color-ctrl|PLU
008C
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef|
9_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|CSI
009B
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef|
A_ Template:Chset-color-misc|NBSP
00A0
Template:Chset-color-punct|¡
00A1
Template:Chset-color-graph|¢
00A2
Template:Chset-color-graph|£
00A3
Template:Chset-color-graph|$
0024
Template:Chset-color-graph|¥
00A5
Template:Chset-color-punct|#
0023
Template:Chset-color-punct|§
00A7
Template:Chset-color-graph|¤
00A4
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-punct|«
00AB
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef|
B_ Template:Chset-color-graph|°
00B0
Template:Chset-color-graph|±
00B1
Template:Chset-color-digit|²
00B2
Template:Chset-color-digit|³
00B3
Template:Chset-color-graph|×
00D7
Template:Chset-color-letter|µ
00B5
Template:Chset-color-punct|
00B6
Template:Chset-color-punct|·
00B7
Template:Chset-color-graph|÷
00F7
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-punct|»
00BB
Template:Chset-color-digit|¼
00BC
Template:Chset-color-digit|½
00BD
Template:Chset-color-digit|¾
00BE
Template:Chset-color-punct|¿
00BF
C_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-misc|̀
0300
Template:Chset-color-misc|́
0301
Template:Chset-color-misc|̂
0302
Template:Chset-color-misc|̃
0303
Template:Chset-color-misc|̄
0304
Template:Chset-color-misc|̆
0306
Template:Chset-color-misc|̇
0307
Template:Chset-color-misc|̈
0308
Template:Chset-color-misc|̈ [b]
0308
Template:Chset-color-misc|̊
030A
Template:Chset-color-misc|̧
0327
Template:Chset-color-misc|̲
0332
Template:Chset-color-misc|̋
030B
Template:Chset-color-misc|̨
0328
Template:Chset-color-misc|̌
030C
D_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef|
E_ Template:Chset-color-letter|
2126
Template:Chset-color-letter|Æ
00C6
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ð
00D0
Template:Chset-color-letter|ª
00AA
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ħ
0126
Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-letter|IJ
0132
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ŀ
013F
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ł
0141
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ø
00D8
Template:Chset-color-letter|Œ
0152
Template:Chset-color-letter|º
00BA
Template:Chset-color-letter|Þ
00DE
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ŧ
0166
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ŋ
014A
Template:Chset-color-letter|ʼn
0149
F_ Template:Chset-color-letter|ĸ
0138
Template:Chset-color-letter|æ
00E6
Template:Chset-color-letter|đ
0111
Template:Chset-color-letter|ð
00F0
Template:Chset-color-letter|ħ
0127
Template:Chset-color-letter|ı
0131
Template:Chset-color-letter|ij
0133
Template:Chset-color-letter|ŀ
0140
Template:Chset-color-letter|ł
0142
Template:Chset-color-letter|ø
00F8
Template:Chset-color-letter|œ
0153
Template:Chset-color-letter|ß
00DF
Template:Chset-color-letter|þ
00FE
Template:Chset-color-letter|ŧ
0167
Template:Chset-color-letter|ŋ
014B
Template:Chset-color-undef|

  Letter  Number  Punctuation  Symbol  Other  Undefined

See ITU T.51 for a description of how the accents at 0xC0..CF worked. They prefix the letters, as opposed to postfix used by Unicode.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b The ISO/IEC 2022 C0 control set defined by T.61 (ISO-IR-106) encodes SS2 and SS3 at 0x19 and 0x1D respectively.[4] It is permitted to use ISO/IEC 2022 sequences for switching control sets (as opposed to graphical sets) within ISO/IEC 10646 (UCS/Unicode) in contexts where processing ANSI escape codes is appropriate, provided that each byte in the sequence is padded to the code unit size of the encoding,[7] in which case SS2 and SS3 would be available at U+0019 and U+001D. However, the more common ISO/IEC 6429 control set, the names of which are listed for reference in the Unicode code chart,[8] encodes SS2 and SS3 at U+008E and U+008F respectively.
  2. ^ Noted in the 1988 revision of the specification as having been allocated to the umlaut in the 1980 revision of the specification, but having since been deprecated.[3] It was initially used to distinguish between umlaut and diaeresis.[9]

References

  1. ^ "T.61 : Character repertoire and coded character sets for the international teletex service". www.itu.int. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
  2. ^ a b "Recommendation T.61". ITU-T.
  3. ^ a b CCITT (1988-11-25). Character repertoire and coded character sets for the international teletex service (1988 ed.). Recommendation T.61.
  4. ^ a b ITU (1985-08-01). Teletex Primary Set of Control Functions (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-106.
  5. ^ ITU (1985-08-01). Teletex Supplementory Set of Control Functions (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-107.
  6. ^ RFC 1345
  7. ^ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 (2017). "12.4: Identification of control function set". Information technology — Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) (5th ed.). ISO. pp. 19–20. ISO/IEC 10646.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Unicode Consortium (2019). "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 12.1.
  9. ^ ITU-T (1994-11-11). "Table C.9/T.101 – The supplementary set of graphic characters (default G2 set)". International interworking for Videotex services. p. 248. T.101:1994. (Difference between the codes is explained in the first note below table. Caveats: Is in second of the segmented PDFs in the download. The table itself is displayed in the PDF with severe mojibake (hence why the displayed table does not appear to correspond to the notes), and is supposed to look roughly like this.