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Ireland–Poland relations

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Irish-Polish relations
Map indicating locations of Ireland and Poland

Ireland
Poland

Ireland–Poland relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Ireland and Poland. Ireland is home to a Polish community totaling approximately 150,000 people. The Polish language is the most spoken foreign language in Ireland.[1] Both nations are members of the Council of Europe, European Union and the OECD.

History

One of the first known contacts between Ireland and Poland took place in the late 1600s when Irishman Bernard Connor was appointed physician at the court of Polish King John III Sobieski. In 1694, Connor wrote a book titled History of Poland in the English language.[2] In 1922, Ireland obtained its independence from the United Kingdom. Poland was among the first group of states to establish diplomatic relations with the independent Irish State, sending a Consul-General in 1929.[2]

Official diplomatic relations between Ireland and Poland were established in 1976. During the Cold War, relations between both nations were limited. Ireland supported the Polish Solidarity movement. In 1981, the Irish Polish Society sent 20 containers of medicines, powdered milk, baby food and clothes to Poland, valued at more than £250,000.[3] After the fall of communism in Poland, relations between both nations strengthened. In 1990, Ireland opened its embassy in Warsaw and in 1991, Poland opened its embassy in Dublin.[4][5] In 1997, Polish President Aleksander Kwaśniewski paid an official visit to Ireland.[2] In 2003 Irish President Mary McAleese paid a visit to Poland.[6] In 2004, Poland joined the European Union and Ireland immediately opened its borders and labor market to Polish workers.[7]

Although Ireland is not a member of NATO, Irish forces have fought alongside Polish forces in the War in Afghanistan and in peacekeeping missions in Kosovo and with EUFOR (Chad).

High-level visits

Irish President Mary McAleese visiting with Polish President Aleksander Kwaśniewski in Warsaw, 2003.

Presidential and Prime Ministerial (Taoiseach) visits from Ireland to Poland[8][9][10]

Prime Ministerial and Presidential visits from Poland to Ireland[11]

Bilateral relations

Throughout the years, both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on the development of economic, industrial, scientific and technological cooperation (1977); Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income (1995) and an Accession Treaty (2003).[12]

Transport

There are direct flights between Ireland and Poland with Ryanair. There are over 60 flights per week between both nations.[1]

Trade

In 2018, trade between Ireland and Poland totaled US$2.7 billion.[13][14] Irish exports to Poland include: prepared food, dairy products, beef and drinks (mainly alcohol such as Irish whiskey).[15] Polish exports to Ireland include: ale of grain, poultry meat and beef, cakes, meat products, furs, computers, furniture, vans, juices, dairy products, confectionery and glassware.[16] More than fifty Irish companies have factories or development facilities in Poland in sectors such as ICT, print and packaging, construction and client services. Poland is Ireland’s 12th-largest exports market.[9]

Resident diplomatic missions

  • Embassy of Ireland in Warsaw
    Embassy of Ireland in Warsaw
  • Embassy of Poland in Dublin
    Embassy of Poland in Dublin

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Ireland-Poland Relations
  2. ^ a b c Address by the President at the State Dinner in Honor of H.E. President Kwasniewski
  3. ^ Irish Solidarity with Poland
  4. ^ The Embassy of Ireland's History
  5. ^ Political cooperation
  6. ^ Remarks by the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, at the Reception for the Irish Community
  7. ^ Here to stay? Ireland's migrants prove accession proof
  8. ^ Taoiseach meets Polish Prime Minister Tusk
  9. ^ a b Taoiseach Enda Kenny visits Poland
  10. ^ President Higgins flies budget airline Ryanair to the Euros as trouble erupts in Poznan
  11. ^ The President of Poland came to Ireland
  12. ^ Bilateral relations
  13. ^ OEC: Poland
  14. ^ Taoiseach highlights importance of Irish innovation during official visit to Poland
  15. ^ Bord Bia's new Warsaw office gateway to 11 Central European Markets
  16. ^ Trade between Poland and Ireland
  17. ^ Embassy of Ireland in Warsaw
  18. ^ Embassy of Poland in Dublin
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