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Brooke Shields

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Brooke Shields
Shields in 2018
Born (1965-05-31) May 31, 1965 (age 59)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Alma materPrinceton University
Occupation(s)Actress, model
Years active1966–present
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1997; div. 1999)​

​
(m. 2001)​
Children2
Parent(s)Frank Shields
Teri Shields
RelativesFrancis Xavier Shields (grandfather)
Donna Marina Torlonia (grandmother)

Brooke Christa Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and model. She was initially a child model and gained critical acclaim at age 12 for her leading role in Louis Malle's film Pretty Baby (1978), in which she played a child prostitute in New Orleans at the beginning of the 20th century. Shields garnered widespread notoriety in the role, and she continued to model into her late teenage years and starred in several dramas in the 1980s, including The Blue Lagoon (1980), and Franco Zeffirelli's Endless Love (1981).

In 1983, Shields suspended her career as a model to attend Princeton University, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in Romance Languages.[1] In the 1990s, Shields returned to acting and appeared in minor roles in films. She also starred in the NBC sitcoms Suddenly Susan (1996–2000), for which she received two Golden Globe nominations, and Lipstick Jungle (2008–2009).[2] In 2017, Shields returned to NBC with a major recurring role in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in the show's 19th season.[3] Since 2014, Shields has voiced Beverly Goodman in the Adult Swim animated series Mr. Pickles and its spinoff Momma Named Me Sheriff.

Early life

Brooke Christa Shields[2] was born in Manhattan, New York[4] on May 31, 1965,[4] the daughter of actress and model Teri Shields (née Schmon; 1933–2012) and businessman Frank Shields (1941–2003). Her mother was of English, German, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent,[5][6] while her father had English, French, Irish, and Italian ancestry.[7] According to research by William Addams Reitwiesner, Shields has ancestral links with a number of noble families from Italy, in particular from Genoa and Rome.[8] These are namely (in chronological order of descent from 1355 to 1965) the Gattilusi-Palaiologos-Savoy, Grimaldi, Imperiali, Carafa, Doria, Doria-Pamphili-Landi, Chigi-Albani, and Torlonia dynasties.[8] Her paternal grandmother was Italian noblewoman Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi, who was the daughter of an Italian prince and an American socialite.[8]

When Teri announced that she was pregnant, Frank's family paid her a sum to terminate the pregnancy. Teri took the money, but violated the agreement and gave birth to Shields.[9] Frank married Teri, but they were divorced when Shields was five months old.[10] She has two stepbrothers and three half-sisters.[11][12] When Shields was only five days old, her mother openly stated she wanted her to be active in show business, saying, "She's the most beautiful child and I'm going to help her with her career."[13] Growing up, Shields took piano, ballet, and horse riding lessons.[14]

Shields was raised in the Roman Catholic faith.[15] For her confirmation at age 10, she took the name "Camille." While attending high school, she resided in Haworth, New Jersey, across the George Washington Bridge from Manhattan.[16] Shields has stated that her very first encounter with the paparazzi was in the Grand Ballroom of the Waldorf Astoria New York at the age of 12, stating that she "stood like a statue wondering why they were all hired to photograph [her]" and that she "debuted at the Waldorf."[17]

Shields attended the New Lincoln School until eighth grade.[18][19] She graduated from the Dwight-Englewood School in Englewood, New Jersey, in 1983.[2] She moved to a dorm at Princeton University to pursue her bachelor's degree in French literature, where she graduated in 1987.[20][21] At Princeton, Shields spoke openly about her sexuality and virginity. She was a member of the Princeton Triangle Club and the Cap and Gown Club. Her autobiography, On Your Own, was published in 1985.[22] Her 1987 senior thesis was titled "The Initiation: From Innocence to Experience: The Pre-Adolescent/Adolescent Journey in the Films of Louis Malle, Pretty Baby and Lacombe Lucien."[23][2]

Shortly after Shields graduated from college, her four-year transcript was published in the July 1987 edition of Life Magazine. Based on that transcript, The New York Times published a light-hearted op-ed piece intended to tweak the claim that Princeton produced superior, well-rounded graduates. Noting that Shields "got all As and Bs, and obviously paid attention to her school work", it claimed she "got cheated" because Princeton did not require her to take any classical studies, medieval, modern or American history, nor any course in mathematics, philosophy, economics, political science, world literature, or science with laboratory experience. "[I]f that adds up to a liberal arts education from a place like Princeton, there is no longer any danger that our society will ever suffer from elitism in any form."[24]

Career

Early work

Shields with the Princeton University Band for a taping of Sally Jessy Raphael's show in Feb 1991

Shields began her career as a model when she was 11 months old in 1966. Her first job was for Ivory Soap, when she was shot by Francesco Scavullo.[2] She continued as a successful child model with model agent Eileen Ford, who, in her Lifetime Network biography, stated that she started her children's division just for Shields. Shields worked with director Woody Allen in his 1977 film Annie Hall, but her role was cut out of the final edit of the film.[25] In 1978, when she was 12 years old, Shields played a child prostitute in the controversial film Pretty Baby. Eileen Ford, founder of the Ford Modeling Agency, said of Brooke Shields: "She is a professional child and unique. She looks like an adult and thinks like one."[26]

In 1980, 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of Vogue. Later that same year, Shields appeared in controversial print and TV ads for Calvin Klein jeans. The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline, "You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing."[2][27][28] Brooke Shields ads would help catapult Klein's career to super-designer status.[29]

From 1981 to 1983, Shields, her mother, photographer Garry Gross, and Playboy Press were involved in litigation in the New York City Courts over the rights to photographs her mother had signed away to Gross (when dealing with models who are minors, a parent or legal guardian must sign such a release form while other agreements are subject to negotiation). Gross was the photographer of a controversial set of nude images taken in 1975 of a then ten-year-old Brooke Shields with the consent of her mother, Teri Shields, for the Playboy Press publication Sugar 'n' Spice. The images portray Shields nude, standing and sitting in a bathtub, wearing makeup and covered in oil. The courts ruled in favor of the photographer due to a strange twist in New York law. It would have been otherwise had Brooke Shields been considered a child "performer" rather than a model.[30]

By the age of 16, Shields had become one of the most recognizable faces in the United States, because of her dual career as a provocative fashion model and child actress.[2] Time magazine reported in its February 9, 1981 cover story that her day rate as a model was $10,000. In 1983, Shields appeared on the cover of the September issue of Paris Vogue, the October and November issues of American Vogue and the December edition of Italian Vogue.[20] During that period Shields became a regular at New York City's nightclub Studio 54.[31] In 2009, a picture of a naked Brooke Shields taken when she was 10 and included in a work by Richard Prince, Spiritual America, created a row. It was removed from an exhibition at the Tate Modern after a warning from the police.[32]

Film

Shields at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival

Shields' first major film role was as a lead actress in Louis Malle's Pretty Baby (1978), a movie in which she played a child named Violet who lived in a brothel (in which there were numerous nude scenes).[2] She was only 12 years old when the film was released, and controversy regarding child pornography arose.[33][34][35] This was followed by a slightly less controversial and less notable film, Wanda Nevada (1979).

After two decades of movies, her best known films are still arguably The Blue Lagoon (1980), which included nude scenes between teenage lovers on a tropical island (Shields later testified before a U.S. Congressional inquiry that older body doubles were used in some of them), and Endless Love (1981). The MPAA initially rated Endless Love with an X rating. The film was re-edited to earn an R rating. She won the People's Choice Award in the category of Favorite Young Performer in four consecutive years from 1981 to 1984. In 1998, she played a lesbian, Lily, in The Misadventures of Margaret.[36]

In 2001, Lifetime aired the film What Makes a Family, starring Shields and Cherry Jones in a true story of a lesbian couple who fought the adoption laws of Florida.[37]

Television appearances

Shields began her television career at an early age. In 1980, she was the youngest guest star to ever appear on The Muppet Show, in which she and the Muppets put on their own version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. She was also the youngest person to host ABC's Fridays, a Saturday Night Live-like sketch comedy show, in 1981. In one episode of the popular comedy sitcom Friends, Shields played Joey's stalker. This role led directly to her being cast in the NBC sitcom Suddenly Susan, in which she starred from 1996 until 2000, and which earned a People's Choice Award in the category of Favorite Female Performer in a New Television Series for her, in 1997, and two Golden Globe nominations.[2]

In the early 1980s, she starred in the USPHS PSA sponsored by the American Lung Association as an initiative that VIPs should become examples and advocates of non-smoking.[38] In the mid-1980s, Brooke began her support of the USO by touring with Bob Hope.[39]

Shields aboard the USS Midway (CV-41) during a USO tour on January 1, 1991

Shields made a couple of guest appearances on That '70s Show. She played Pam Burkhart, Jackie's (Mila Kunis) mother, who later was briefly involved with Donna's (Laura Prepon) father (played by Don Stark). Shields left That '70s Show when her character was written out. Shields recorded the narration for the Sony/BMG recording of The Runaway Bunny, a concerto for violin, orchestra, and reader, by Glen Roven. It was performed by the Royal Philharmonic and Ittai Shapira.

In 1993, she made a guest appearance in a Season 4 episode of The Simpsons, called "The Front." [40]

In the late 2000s, Shields guest-starred on shows like FX's Nip/Tuck and CBS' Two and a Half Men. In 2005, Shields appeared in a season-two episode of HBO's Entourage, entitled "Blue Balls Lagoon." In 2007, she made a guest appearance on Disney's Hannah Montana, playing Susan Stewart, Miley and Jackson's mother, who died in 2004. In 2008, she returned in the primetime drama Lipstick Jungle. The series ended a year later.[2]

Starting in 2010, she made guest appearances on The Middle as the mother of a brood of terror-inducing children and the nemesis of Frankie Heck (played by Patricia Heaton).[41][42] She also appeared as a featured celebrity in NBC's genealogy documentary reality series, Who Do You Think You Are?, where it was revealed that, through her father's ancestry, she is the distant cousin (many generations removed) of King Louis XIV of France, and thus a descendant of both Saint Louis and Henry IV of France.[43]

Starting in 2013, Shields has been an occasional guest co-host in the 9:00 hour of Today on NBC. She also recurred during Season Nineteen of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Sheila Porter, the grandmother of Olivia Benson's adopted son, Noah Porter.

Theater

Shields has appeared in several Broadway musical theater productions. She played Rizzo in the 1994 revival of Grease. For four months, beginning July 2001, she played Sally Bowles in the long-running 1998 revival of Cabaret.[44] In September 2004, Shields replaced Donna Murphy in the role of Ruth Sherwood in the 2003 revival of Wonderful Town until the show closed four months later.[44] Her performance was widely praised.[45] Ben Brantley of the New York Times praised the "goofy sweetness" she brought to her interpretation of the role, but wrote that she fell short of Donna Murphy's "perfection."[46] In April 2005, Shields played Roxie Hart in a long-running production of Chicago at the Adelphi Theatre in London's West End.[45] Later the same year, she reprised the role in the Broadway revival, from September 9 to October 30.[47] This made her the first performer to have starred in Chicago, Cabaret, and Grease on Broadway, three long-running revivals noted for "stunt casting" of celebrities not known for musical theatre.[48] She took over the role of Morticia Addams in the Broadway musical The Addams Family on June 28, 2011.[49]

Personal life

As a child, she lived with her mother on the Upper East Side.[50]

In the June 2009 issue of Health magazine, Shields related that she lost her virginity at age 22 to actor Dean Cain while they were dating at Princeton.[51] She said it would have occurred earlier had she had a better self-image.[52]

In the 1990s, Shields promoted physical fitness as an extension of femininity, maintaining that femininity and athletics are compatible.[53][54]

Shields is a vegan[55] and an animal rights activist. However, despite coming out against the fur industry in 1989,[56] Shields later went on to create her own mink fur coat at Kopenhagen Fur.[57]

Shields has been married twice. From 1997 to 1999, she was married to tennis player Andre Agassi; the couple had been together since 1993.[58] Following her divorce from Agassi, she married television writer Chris Henchy in 2001, after they had met through mutual friends in 1999.[59] They have two daughters[60] and live in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City.[61] She is a spokeswoman for Tupperware's Chain of Confidence SMART Girls campaign, a program that teaches girls to nurture their mental and physical well-being.

Postpartum depression

Between April and May 2005, Shields spoke to magazines (such as Guideposts) and appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to publicize her battle with postpartum depression, an experience that included depression, thoughts of suicide, an inability to respond to her baby's needs and delayed maternal bonding.[62][63] The illness may have been triggered by a traumatic childbirth, the death of her father three weeks earlier, stress from in vitro fertilization, a miscarriage and a family history of depression, as well as the hormones and life changes which were brought on by childbirth. Her book, Down Came the Rain, discusses her experience,[64] contributing to a greater public awareness of postpartum depression.[65]

In May 2005, Tom Cruise, an actor and Scientologist whose beliefs frown upon psychiatry, condemned Brooke, both personally and professionally, for both using and speaking in favor of the antidepressant drug Paxil. As Cruise said, "Here is a woman and I care about Brooke Shields, because I think she is an incredibly talented woman, you look at [and think], where has her career gone?" Shields responded that Cruise's statements about anti-depressants were "irresponsible" and "dangerous." She said that he should "stick to fighting aliens" (a reference to Cruise's starring role in War of the Worlds as well as some of the more esoteric aspects of Scientology doctrine and teachings), "and let mothers decide the best way to treat postpartum depression." The actress responded to a further attack by Cruise in an essay "War of Words" published in The New York Times on July 1, 2005, in which she made an individual case for the medication and said, "In a strange way, it was comforting to me when my obstetrician told me that my feelings of extreme despair and my suicidal thoughts were directly tied to a biochemical shift in my body. Once we admit that postpartum is a serious medical condition, then the treatment becomes more available and socially acceptable. With a doctor's care, I have since tapered off the medication but, without it, I wouldn't have become the loving parent I am today."[66] On August 31, 2006, according to USAToday.com,[67] Cruise privately apologized to Shields for the incident. Shields accepted Cruise's apology, which she said was "heartfelt." Three months later in November 2006, she and her husband attended the wedding of Cruise and Katie Holmes.

Relationship with Michael Jackson

On July 7, 2009, Shields spoke at the memorial service for Michael Jackson.[68] She stated in that speech that she first met Jackson when she was 13 years old, and the two instantly became friends.[69] Shields said:

Thinking back to when we met and the many times that we spent together and whenever we were out together, there would be a caption of some kind, and the caption usually said something like 'an odd couple' or 'an unlikely pair,' but to us it was the most natural and easiest of friendships... Michael always knew he could count on me to support him or be his date and that we would have fun no matter where we were. We had a bond... Both of us needed to be adults very early, but when we were together, we were two little kids having fun.[70]

In her eulogy, she shared anecdotes, including an occasion in which she was his date for one of Elizabeth Taylor's weddings, and the pair sneaked into Taylor's room to get the first look at her dress, only to discover Taylor asleep in the bed. Shields gave a tearful speech, referring to the many memories she and Jackson shared and briefly joked about his famous sequin glove. She also mentioned Jackson's favorite song "Smile" by Charlie Chaplin, which was later sung in the memorial service by Jermaine Jackson.[71]

New York Times columnist Gail Collins wrote that "it was a little peculiar hearing Brooke Shields's weepy testimony about her deep friendship with Jackson given the fact that she told reporters that the last time she saw him was at Elizabeth Taylor's eighth wedding in 1991."[72] Jackson stated in his 1993 interview with Oprah Winfrey that he was dating Shields at the time.[73] Shields has stated that Jackson asked her to marry him numerous times and to adopt a child together.[74]

In a conversation with Rabbi Shmuley Boteach in 2001, Jackson said of Shields:

That was one of the loves of my life. I think she loved me as much as I loved her, you know? We dated a lot. We, we went out a lot. Her pictures were all over my wall, my mirror, everything. And I went to the Academy Awards with Diana Ross and this girl walks up to me and says 'Hi, I'm Brooke Shields.' Then she goes, 'Are you going to the after-party?' I go, 'Yeah.' 'Good, I'll see you at the party.' I'm going, 'Oh my God, does she know she's all over my room?' So we go to the after-party. She comes up to me she goes, 'Will you dance with me?' I went, 'Yes. I will dance with you.' Man, we exchanged numbers and I was up all night, singing, spinning around my room, just so happy. It was great.[75]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1976 Alice, Sweet Alice Karen Spages
1978 Pretty Baby Violet
1978 King of the Gypsies Tita
1979 Tilt Tilt
1979 Wanda Nevada Wanda Nevada
1979 Just You and Me, Kid Kate
1980 The Blue Lagoon Emmeline Lestrange
1981 Endless Love Jade Butterfield
1983 Sahara Dale
1984 The Muppets Take Manhattan Customer
1989 Speed Zone Stewardess
1989 Brenda Starr Brenda Starr
1990 Backstreet Dreams Stevie
1992 Running Wild Christine Shaye
1993 Freaked Skye Daley
1994 The Postgraduate Fantasy Wife
1994 The Seventh Floor Kate Fletcher
1996 Freeway Mimi Wolverton
1998 The Misadventures of Margaret Lily
1999 The Weekend Nina
1999 Black and White Sam Donager
1999 The Bachelor Buckley Hale-Windsor
1999 The Disenchanted Forest Herself
2000 After Sex Kate
2004 Our Italian Husband Charlene Taylor
2004 The Easter Egg Adventure Horrible Harriet Hare Voice
2005 Bob the Butler Anne Jamieson
2007 National Lampoon's Bag Boy Mrs. Hart
2008 Justice League: The New Frontier Carol Ferris Voice; Direct-to-DVD release
2008 The Midnight Meat Train Susan Hoff
2008 Unstable Fables: Goldilocks & 3 Bears Show Ruby Bear Voice
2009 Hannah Montana: The Movie Susan Stewart Uncredited
2010 Furry Vengeance Tammy Sanders
2010 The Other Guys Herself
2011 Chalet Girl Caroline
2011 The Greening of Whitney Brown Joan Brown
2013 The Hot Flashes Beth Humphrey
2013 A Monsterous Holiday Betsy Voice
2014 Under Wraps Jean Voice
2014 Adventure Planet Voice
2017 Daisy Winters Sandy Winters
2020 My Boyfriend's Meds Alicia

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1974 After the Fall Quentin's Daughter Television movie
1977 The Prince of Central Park Kristin Television movie
1982 The Doctors Elizabeth Harrington Unknown episodes
1984 Wet Gold Laura Television movie
1984 Blondes vs. Brunettes Herself ABC television special
1988 The Diamond Trap Tara Holden Television movie
1992 Quantum Leap Vanessa Foster Episode: "Leaping of the Shrew"
1993 I Can Make You Love Me Laura Black Television movie
1993 The Simpsons Herself (voice) Episode: "The Front"
1993 Tales from the Crypt Norma Episode: "Came the Dawn"
1994 An American Love Greta Television movie
1995 Nothing Lasts Forever Dr. Beth Taft Television movie
1996 Friends Erika Ford Episode: "The One After the Superbowl: Part 1"
1996–2000 Suddenly Susan Susan Keane 93 episodes, producer
1998 The Almost Perfect Bank Robbery Cyndee Lafrance Television movie
2001 What Makes a Family Janine Nielssen Television movie
2001 Just Shoot Me! Erlene Noodleman Episode: "Erlene and Boo"
2003 Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids Miss Spider Television movie
2003 Gary the Rat Cassandra Harrison (voice) Episode: "Future Ex-Wife"
2004 Gone, But Not Forgotten Betsy Tannenbaum Television movie
2004 I'm with Her Ivy Tyler Episode: "Poison Ivy"
2004 That '70s Show Pamela Burkhart 7 episodes
2005 New Car Smell April Television movie
2006 Law & Order: Criminal Intent Kelly Sloane-Raines Episode: "Siren Call"
2006 Nip/Tuck Faith Wolper 3 episodes
2007 Two and a Half Men Danielle Stewert Episode: "That's Summer Sausage, Not Salami"
2007 The Batman Julie (voice) Episode: "Riddler's Revenge"
2007–09 Hannah Montana Susan Stewart 3 episodes
2008 Widows Shirley Heller Television movie
2008–09 Lipstick Jungle Wendy Healy 20 episodes
2010, 2012,
2014–16, 2018 		The Middle Rita Glossner 6 episodes[76]
2010 Who Do You Think You Are? Herself Episode: "Brooke Shields"
2010 The Boy Who Cried Werewolf Madame Varcolac Television movie
2011 Chalet Girl Caroline Television movie
2013 Army Wives Col. Kat Young 5 episodes
2013 Super Fun Night Alison Lockridge Episode: "Go with Glorg"
2014–16 Creative Galaxy Seraphina (voice) 8 episodes
2014 The Michael J. Fox Show Deborah 2 episodes
2014–present Mr. Pickles Mrs. Goodman (voice) 19 episodes
2016 Flower Shop Mystery: Mum's The Word Abby Knight Television movie (Hallmark Movies & Mysteries)
2016 Flower Shop Mystery: Snipped in the Bud Abby Knight Television movie
2016 Flower Shop Mystery: Dearly Depotted Abby Knight Television movie
2016 Scream Queens Dr. Scarlett Lovin Episode: "Lovin the D"
2016 When Calls the Heart Charlotte Thornton 2 Episodes
2017 Michael Bolton's Big, Sexy Valentine's Day Special Herself Variety special
2017 Nightcap Herself Episode: "What Would Staci Do?"
2017–18 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Sheila Porter 5 episodes
2018–19 Jane the Virgin River Fields 14 episodes (seasons 4-5)[77]
2018 Murphy Brown Holly Mackin Lynne Episode: "The Coma and the Oxford Comma"

Awards and nominations

Golden Globe Awards
Year Nominated work Category Result
1996 Suddenly Susan Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Nominated
1997 Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards
Year Nominated work Category Result
1980 The Blue Lagoon Worst Actress Won
1981 Endless Love Nominated
1983 Sahara Worst Supporting Actor Won
Worst Actress Nominated
1989 Speed Zone Worst Supporting Actress Won
Satellite Awards
Year Nominated work Category Result
1997 Suddenly Susan Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Nominated
1998 Nominated

Published works

  • Shields, Brooke (1978). The Brooke Book. Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-671-79018-9.
  • Shields, Brooke (1985). On Your Own. Villard. ISBN 978-0-394-54460-1.
  • Shields, Brooke (2006). Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. ISBN 978-1-61553-007-6.
  • Shields, Brooke (2009). It's the Best Day Ever, Dad!. Illustrated by Cori Doerrfeld. Middle Grade. ISBN 978-0-06-172445-9.
  • Shields, Brooke (2014). There Was a Little Girl: The Real Story of My Mother and Me. Dutton Adult. ISBN 978-0-525-95484-2.

References

  1. ^ "The Initiation: From Innocence to Experience: The Pre-Adolescent/Adolescent Journey in the Films of Louis Malle, "Pretty Baby" and "Lacombe Lucien"". Princeton University Undergraduate Senior Theses, 1924–2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2008
  3. ^ Laura Hurley (August 11, 2017). "Law & Order: SVU Season 19 Is Adding Brooke Shields For A Big Role". CinemaBlend. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Brooke Shields Biography". Biography.com / Fyi (A&E Networks). Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  5. ^ "Meeting the ancestors". Archived from the original on February 17, 2013.
  6. ^ "LIFE MAGAZINE – AMERICA FALLS FOR A MILLION DOLLAR BABY – 905W-000-017".
  7. ^ "Television – Boston Herald". Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  8. ^ a b c "Lesbian Genealogy".
  9. ^ "The Lives They Lived". The New York Times. December 28, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  10. ^ "Brooke Shields's Mother, Teri Shields, Dies at 79". People. November 6, 2012.
  11. ^ Shields, B (2008). Welcome to Your World, Baby. HarperCollins. p. 6.
  12. ^ Wayne, Gary. "St. Monica Church". Archived from the original on August 17, 2010.
  13. ^ Conner, Floyd (2002). Hollywood's Most Wanted. Brassey's. p. 107. ISBN 1-57488-480-8. ...Her beauty was going to contribute to mankind.
  14. ^ Allen, Jenny. "Being Brooke". Good Housekeeping. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  15. ^ "Brooke Shields". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
  16. ^ Rondinaro, Gene. "If You Think Of Living In; Haworth", The New York Times, January 26, 1986. Accessed February 19, 2007.
  17. ^ Morehouse, Ward, III (1991). The Waldorf Astoria: America's Gilded Dream. M. Evans. pp. 254–255. ISBN 978-1-4134-6504-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ People.com: Brooke Shields Retrieved June 28, 2011
  19. ^ "celebrityprepschools.com".
  20. ^ a b "Brooke Shields – Fashion Model – Profile on New York Magazine". New York Magazine.
  21. ^ "Brooke Shields – PEOPLE.com".
  22. ^ Shields, Brooke (1985) On Your Own New York: Villard Books pp. 220 ISBN 0-394-54460-9 OCLC 11915327
  23. ^ Shields, Brooke Christa (1987). "The Initiation: From Innocence to Experience: The Pre-Adolescent/Adolescent Journey in the Films of Louis Malle, "Pretty Baby" and "Lacombe Lucien"". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  24. ^ Koppett, Leonard (August 15, 1987). At Princeton, They Call it an Education. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  25. ^ Walden, Celia (December 8, 2014). "Brooke Shields: 'I stuck up for mum, but now I want a say'". The Telegraph. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  26. ^ Handel, Gerald (2006). Childhood socialization. Aldine Transaction. p. 37. ISBN 0-202-30641-0.
  27. ^ Sischy, Ingrid. "Calvin to the Core".
  28. ^ Style.com Brooke Shields
  29. ^ Hall, Ann C. (1998). Delights, desires and dilemmas: essays on women and the media. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xii. ISBN 0-275-96156-7.
  30. ^ Siegel, Paul (2007). Communication Law in America. pp. 193–194. ISBN 978-0-7425-5387-3.
  31. ^ Shields, Brooke (February 7, 2011). "Brooke Shields – Part 1". Late Night with Jimmy Fallon (Interview). Interviewed by Jimmy Fallon. New York City: NBC. Retrieved July 21, 2011. {{cite interview}}: Unknown parameter |subjectlink= ignored (|subject-link= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ Tate Modern removes naked Brooke Shields picture after police visit – Charlotte Higgins and Vikram Dodd – The Guardian – September 30, 2009
  33. ^ McMurran, Kristen. "Pretty Brooke", People (May 29, 1978).
  34. ^ Canby, Vincent. "Critic's Pick: Pretty Baby," The New York Times (April 5, 1978).
  35. ^ Ebert, Roger."Pretty Baby," Chicago Sun-Times (June 1, 1978).
  36. ^ The Advocate. Here. December 23, 1997.
  37. ^ The Advocate. Here. January 31, 2001. pp. 28–30. 'I really believe that if you are against gays and lesbians adopting and you watch this movie,' you will never feel that way again, promises executive producer Craig Zadan.
  38. ^ Campbell, George (1984). Health, Education and Youth: A Review of Research and Development. Taylor & Francis. p. 189. ISBN 0-905273-54-0.
  39. ^ USO History Retrieved February 11, 2011
  40. ^ =The Front (The Simpsons)
  41. ^ "Brooke Shields to appear on 'The Middle'".
  42. ^ "The Middle: A Double Whammie" Archived January 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine December 30, 2009, TV Grapevine
  43. ^ Bio Archived April 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Who Do You Think You Are, NBC web site
  44. ^ a b "Person List". Playbill.
  45. ^ a b Gans, Andrew (September 9, 2005). "Brooke Shields Is Foxy Roxie Hart in Broadway's Chicago Sept. 9". Playbill.
  46. ^ Brantley, Ben (October 18, 2004). "Brooke Shields as a Naif Who Can't Get a Date" – via NYTimes.com.
  47. ^ "Chicago – Broadway Musical – 1996 Revival - IBDB". www.ibdb.com.
  48. ^ Grode, Eric (August 14, 2005). "A Triple Crown" – via NYTimes.com.
  49. ^ Allen, Olivia.Brooke Shields plays Morticia in Broadway's musical comedy The Addams Family" Archived July 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine ontheredcarpet.com, June 29, 2011
  50. ^ Thurman, Judith (July 29, 2017). "Brooke Shields's House in New York City". Architectural Digest. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  51. ^ Lee, Esther (December 4, 2014). "Dean Cain on Brooke Shields Losing Her Virginity". Us Weekly.
  52. ^ Spencer, Amy (November 6, 2012). "Brooke Shields Gives Back: Her Mission to Empower Girls And More". Health.
  53. ^ Jeynes, William (2007). American educational history: school, society and the common good. SAGE. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-4129-1421-5. Several female athletes demonstrated that femininity and athleticism were consistent.
  54. ^ Jeynes, William (2007). American Educational History: School, Society, and the Common Good. p. 270. ISBN 9781412914215.
  55. ^ Yablonsky, Linda (May 13, 2010). "A Vegan Meat Locker with a Heartbeat". The New York Times.
  56. ^ Gibson, Robert W. (April 30, 1989). "Activists Aim to Skin the Fur Industry". Los Angeles Times.
  57. ^ "Brooke Shields' Inner Child Dreams Of Fur".
  58. ^ "Cover Story: Double Fault – Vol. 51 No. 15". April 26, 1999.
  59. ^ "Brooke Shields battles postpartum depression". MSNBC. May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  60. ^ Shields, Brooke (2005). Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. p. 63. ISBN 1-4013-0189-4. Rowan Francis
  61. ^ Thurman, Judith (2012). "An Exclusive Look at Brooke Shields's Manhattan Home". Architectural Digest. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  62. ^ "Postpartum Depression". The Oprah Winfrey Show. May 4, 2005. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  63. ^ Mann, Denise. "Out of the Blue: Brooke Shields discusses her painful struggle with postpartum depression". WebMD. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  64. ^ Shields, Brooke (2005). Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. ISBN 1-4013-0189-4
  65. ^ Rosenfield, Adrian I. (2006). New Research on Postpartum Depression. Nova Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 1-60021-284-0. Several popular books have been published in recent years... These include personal accounts... by... Brooke Shields.
  66. ^ Shields, Brooke (July 1, 2005). "War of Words". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  67. ^ "Shields: Cruise apology was 'heartfelt'". USA Today. September 2, 2006. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  68. ^ Billion watch Jackson send-off on TV Jack Bremer, The First Post, July 8, 2009
  69. ^ Brooke Shields talks about `asexual' Jackson Associated Press, 07.06.09
  70. ^ "Brooke Shields Remembers Her Friend At Michael Jackson Memorial" Jul 7 2009, MTV.com
  71. ^ Michael Jackson memorial: moments to remember Helen Pidd, The Guardian, Tuesday July 7, 2009
  72. ^ Collins, Gail (July 9, 2009). "Michael, a Foreign Affair". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  73. ^ [http://www.allmichaeljackson.com/interviews/oprahinterview.html "Michael Jackson Interview with Oprah Winfrey" All Michael Jackson web site
  74. ^ "Michael Jackson Remembered: Brooke Shields on King of Pop's Pure Soul" Rolling Stone Archived July 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  75. ^ "Children 'saved me,' Michael Jackson said – Taped talks between King of Pop, spiritual adviser released for first time", Dateline NBC, September 25, 2008 (transcript)
  76. ^ "Listings – TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource".
  77. ^ Ryan, Maureen (May 17, 2018). "'Jane the Virgin' Creator on the Show's End: 'We're Going to Close Things Up'". The New York Times.
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