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Bitot's spots

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Bitot's spots
SpecialtyOphthalmology Edit this on Wikidata
Typical location of Bitot's spots

Bitot's spots are the buildup of keratin located superficially in the conjunctiva, which are oval, triangular or irregular in shape. These spots are a sign of vitamin A deficiency and are associated with conjunctival xerosis. In 1863, Pierre Bitot (1822-1888), a French physician, first described these spots.[1]

In ancient Egypt, this was treated with animal liver, which is where vitamin A is stored.[2]

Treatment

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Beta carotene

References

  1. ^ Shukla, M; Behari, K (Jul 1979). "Congenital Bitot spots". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 27 (2): 63–4. PMID 541036.
  2. ^ Numitor, Gerd (February 2012). Bitot's Spots. Flu Press. ISBN 978-620-0-57824-2.