Caelian Hill

Caelian Hill
One of the seven hills of Rome
Latin name	Collis Caelius
Italian name	Celio
Rione	Celio
Buildings	Baths of Caracalla, Villa Celimontana
Churches	Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Santo Stefano Rotondo, San Gregorio Magno al Celio, San Tommaso in Formis, Santa Maria in Domnica
People	Tullus Hostilius, Caelius Vibenna, Servius Tullius

Schematic map of Rome showing the seven hills and Servian wall.

The Caelian Hill (/ˈsiːliən/; Template:Lang-la; Template:Lang-itbuttʃɛːljo|}}) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome, Italy. Under reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill. According to a tradition recounted by Titus Livy, the hill received its name from Caelius Vibenna, either because he established a settlement there or because his friend Servius Tullius wished to honor him after his death.

In Republican-era Rome the Caelian Hill was a fashionable residential district and the site of residences of the wealthy. Archaeological work under the Baths of Caracalla have uncovered the remains of lavish villas complete with murals and mosaics. The Caelian is also the site of the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo and the ancient basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo, known for its centralized, circular plan. A significant area of the hill is taken up by Villa Celimontana and its gardens.

The Caelian Hill from the south

See also

• Seven hills of Rome
• Aventine Hill (Aventino)
• Capitoline Hill (Capitolino)
• Cispian Hill (Cispio)
• Esquiline Hill (Esquilino)
• Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo)
• Monte Mario
• Oppian Hill (Oppio)
• Palatine Hill (Palatino)
• Pincian Hill (Pincio)
• Quirinal Hill (Quirinale)
• Vatican Hill (Vaticano)
• Velian Hill (Velia)
• Viminal Hill (Viminale)

Sources

• Livy, Book One

External links

• Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome: Caelian Hill