Constitutional body (India)

In India, a Constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India. They can only be a created or changed by passing a constitutional amendment bill, rather than an Act of Parliament.

The members of Constituent Assembly of India recognised the need for independent institutions which can regulate sectors of national importance without any executive interference. As such, they introduced constitutional provisions, paving the way for creation of Constitutional bodies. A classic example of a constitutional body is the Election Commission of India, which is created to conduct and regulate the national and state elections in India.

A Constitutional body has either complete independence or functional independence when discharging their constitutional obligations. In India, typically members of such constitutional bodies can only be removed by a 2/3 rd majority vote in both houses of Parliament.

Lists of constitutional bodies from article 76 to 350B

Article	Constitutional Bodies
76	Attorney General of India
148	Comptroller and Auditor General of India
165	Advocate General Of State
243-I	State Finance Commission
324	State Election Commission
243ZD	District Planning Committee
243ZE	Metropolitan Planning Committee
280	Finance Commission
279A	Goods and Service Tax Council
315-323	UPSC and State Public Service Commission
324	Election Commission of India
338	National Commission for Scheduled Castes
338A	National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
338B	National Commission for Backward Classes
339	Scheduled Area and Scheduled Tribes Commission
340	Backward Classes Commission
344	Official Language Commission and Official Language Committee of Parliament
350B	Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities

See also

• Constitutional body

References

Laxmikanth, M (2020). Indian Polity (sixth ed.). Chennai, India: McGraw Hill Education. p. 51.2. ISBN 978-93-5260-363-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)