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County Wicklow

Coordinates: 53°00′N 6°25′W / 53.000°N 6.417°W / 53.000; -6.417
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County Wicklow
Contae Chill Mhantáin
Coat of arms of County Wicklow
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Meanma Saor  (Irish)
"Free Spirits"
Location of County Wicklow
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
Dáil ÉireannWicklow
EU ParliamentEast
County townWicklow
Government
 • TypeCounty Council
Area
 • Total
2,024 km2 (781 sq mi)
 • Rank17th
Population
 (2011)[1]
136,448
 • Rank15th
Car platesWW
Websitewww.wicklow.ie

County Wicklow (Template:Lang-ga, [ˈkɔnˠt̪ˠeː ˈçɪl̠ʲ ˈwanˠt̪ˠaːnʲ]) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Mid-East Region and is also located in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Wicklow, which derives from the Old Norse name Víkingalág or Wykynlo. Wicklow County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 136,640 according to the 2011 census.

Wicklow is colloquially known as the Garden of Ireland.[8] It is the 17th largest of Ireland's 32 counties by area, being thirty-three miles in length by twenty miles in breadth,[9] and 15th largest by population.[10] It is the fourth largest of Leinster's 12 counties by size and the fifth largest in terms of population. Between 2006 and 2011 the population of the county grew between 5–10%[11]

The boundaries of the county were extended in 1957 by the Local Government Act[12] which "detached lands from the County of Dublin and from the jurisdiction and powers of the Council of the County of Dublin" near Bray and added them to the County of Wicklow. The adjoining counties are Wexford to the south, Carlow to the south-west, Kildare to the west and Dublin to the north.

Towns and villages

Physical geography

Geology and mountains

Further information: Wicklow Mountains

The Wicklow Mountains range is the largest continuous upland region in Ireland. The highest mountain in the range, Lugnaquilla, rises to 925 metres (3,035 ft), making Wicklow the second highest county peak after Kerry. The Wicklow Way is the oldest waymarked long distance walking trail in Ireland, and the area is a popular attraction, as the region offers multiple choices of recreation including fishing before discharging into the Irish Sea at Arklow. The River Slaney is in the western part of the county, bordering County Carlow. The Turlough Hill pumped-storage scheme, a significant civil engineering project, was carried out in the mountains in the 1960s and 1970s. The lakes are small but numerous, located mainly in mountain valleys or glacial corries. They include Lough Dan, Lough Tay, Lough Brae, the lakes of Glendalough as well as the Poulaphouca reservoir (the largest by volume).

History

Saint Kevin's monastery at Glendalough.

County Wicklow was the last of the traditional counties of Ireland to be shired in 1606 from land previously part of counties Dublin and Carlow. Established as a distinct county, it was aimed at controlling local groups such as the O'Byrnes. The Military Road, stretching from Rathfarnham to Aghavannagh crosses the mountains, north to south, was built by the British army to assist them in defeating the rebels still active in the Wicklow Mountains following the failed 1798 rebellion. It provided them with access to an area that had been a hotbed of Irish rebellion for centuries. Several barracks to house the soldiers were built along the route and the Glencree Centre for Peace and Reconciliation was built alongside the remains of barracks there. Battalions of the Irish Army use firing ranges in County Wicklow for tactical exercises, especially the largest one in the Glen of Imaal which was previously used by the British Army prior to independence. The ancient monastery of Glendalough is located in County Wicklow. During the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland, local authorities immediately surrendered without a fight. During the 1798 rebellion, some of the insurgents took refuge in the Wicklow Mountains, resulting in clashes between British troops and the troops commanded by General Joseph Holt (1756–1826) near Aughrim and later at Arklow. A Military Road was built through the territory of the county to open it up to British troops for quick access to the Irish rebels in the Wicklow Mountains in the early 1800s.[13]

Local government and politics

Main article: Wicklow County Council

The local government authority is Wicklow County Council which returns 24 councillors. The town of Bray has a town council. For elections to Dáil Éireann, the entire county in included in the Wicklow constituency along with some eastern parts of County Carlow. The constituency returns five TDs to the Dáil.

Dáil Éireann deputies

TD Party
Andrew Doyle bgcolor="Template:Fine Gael/meta/color"| Fine Gael
Billy Timmins bgcolor="Template:Fine Gael/meta/color"| Fine Gael
Simon Harris bgcolor="Template:Fine Gael/meta/color"| Fine Gael
Anne Ferris bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color"| Labour
Stephen Donnelly bgcolor="Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| Non-Party

County Council councillors

Political Party Members
bgcolor="Template:Fine Gael/meta/color"| Fine Gael 9
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color"| Labour 6
bgcolor="Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color"| Fianna Fáil 4
bgcolor="Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color"| Sinn Féin 2
Others 3

Culture

Surrounding area west of Bray.

Mermaid, County Wicklow Arts Centre is based in Bray. Mermaid is the county's hub of artistic activity and creation, offering an extensive and ambitious programme across the art forms. Mermaid offers a strong visual arts programme, compelling theatre productions, opera, cutting edge dance performances, arthouse cinema, comedy and a diverse music programme.[14] Two of the county's most well respected festivals take place in Arklow, the Arklow music Festival and the Arklow Seabreeze Festival.

The county is a very popular film-making location in Ireland. Bray is home to Ardmore Studios, where many of Ireland's best known feature films, including John Boorman's Excalibur and Zardoz, Jim Sheridan's Oscar winning In the Name of the Father, and several Neil Jordan films, have been shot. The BBC series Ballykissangel was also filmed in County Wicklow. Scenes from the movie P.S. I Love You were shot in the Wicklow Mountains National Park while several scenes from other movies, from Barry Lyndon to Haywire, have been filmed in the county.[15]

Media

  • The local radio station in Wicklow is East Coast FM.In 2010, Radio Nova became the second local radio service to be licenced for North Wicklow. The station broadcasts to Bray, Greystones, Kilmacanogue, Enniskerry and Blessington, in addition to Dublin, North Kildare and South Meath. It broadcasts to North Wicklow on 95.7 from Bray Head and 100.3 FM. Beat 102–103 also broadcasts in parts of South and West Wicklow towns and villages such as Arklow, Tinahely,Shiellagh,Baltinglass and Carnew where the borders of Wexford and Carlow meet.
  • Local newspapers include Wicklow Times and Wicklow People.

See also

References

  1. ^ "County Wicklow". Central Statistics Office. 2011.
  2. ^ For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.
  3. ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
  4. ^ http://www.histpop.org
  5. ^ Northern Ireland Census of Population | Census Home Page
  6. ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
  7. ^ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850". The Economic History Review. Volume. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ^ http://www.gardenexhibition.ie/
  9. ^ Wright, G. N. (1822). A Guide to the County of Wicklow. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. v.
  10. ^ Corry, Eoghan (2005). The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. pp. 186–191. ISBN 0-340-89695-7.
  11. ^ http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf
  12. ^ Irish statute book, Local Government Provisional Order Confirmation Act, 1957
  13. ^ See Philip Smith (writer), An Introduction to the Architectural Heritage of County Wicklow. Dublin: Wordwell Press / Government of Ireland, Department of the Environment, Heritage, and Local Government, National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, 2004.
  14. ^ About Mermaid Arts Centre – Official website
  15. ^ "Wicklow Film Commission – Filming in Ireland". Wicklow Film Commission. 2011 [last update]. Retrieved 14 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for County Wicklow.


53°00′N 6°25′W / 53.000°N 6.417°W / 53.000; -6.417

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