Dolf Joekes

Dolf Joekes
Dolf Joekes
	Dolf Joekes in 1946
Member of the Council of State
	In office; 1 November 1952 – 1 June 1960
Vice President	See list Frans Beelaerts ; van Blokland (1952–1956) ; Bram Rutgers (1956–1959) ; Louis Beel (1959–1960);
Minister of Social Affairs and Health
	In office; 15 September 1951 – 2 September 1952
Prime Minister	Willem Drees
Preceded by	Himself ; as Minister of Social Affairs
Succeeded by	Ko Suurhoff
Minister of Social Affairs
	In office; 7 August 1948 – 15 September 1951
Prime Minister	Willem Drees
Preceded by	Willem Drees
Succeeded by	Himself ; as Minister of Social Affairs ; and Health
Chairman of the Free-thinking ; Democratic League
	In office; 9 May 1941 – 13 April 1943
Leader	Himself
Preceded by	Marcus Slingenberg
Succeeded by	Jan Schilthuis
Leader of the Free-thinking ; Democratic League
	In office; 15 October 1938 – 9 February 1946
Preceded by	Pieter Oud
Succeeded by	Office discontinued
Parliamentary leader in the ; House of Representatives
	In office; 15 October 1938 – 9 February 1946
Preceded by	Pieter Oud
Succeeded by	Office discontinued
	In office; 1 June 1933 – 20 September 1937
Preceded by	Henri Marchant
Succeeded by	Pieter Oud
Parliamentary group	Free-thinking ; Democratic League
Member of the House of Representatives
	In office; 23 July 1952 – 1 November 1952
	In office; 15 September 1925 – 7 August 1948
Parliamentary group	Labour Party ; (1946–1952) ; Free-thinking ; Democratic League ; (1925–1946)
Personal details
Born	Adolf Marcus Joekes; 5 May 1885; Buo, Tanah Datar, Dutch East Indies
Died	1 April 1962 (aged 76); The Hague, Netherlands
Nationality	Dutch
Political party	Labour Party (from 1946)
Other political; affiliations	Free-thinking ; Democratic League (until 1946)
Spouse	Elsje van Wulfften Palthe (m. 1911)
Children	Dolf Joekes Jr. (1912) ; Willemine Joekes (1913) ; Willem Joekes (1916) ; Theo Joekes (1923–1999)
Alma mater	Leiden University ; (Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws, Doctor of Philosophy)
Occupation	Politician · Diplomat · Civil servant · Jurist · Businessman · Corporate director · Salesman · Editor · Author

Adolf Marcus "Dolf" Joekes (5 May 1884 – 1 April 1962) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the defunct Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB) and later co-founder of the Labour Party (PvdA) and businessman.

Joekes worked as a salesman for the Samarang–Joana Steam Tram Company and the Semarang-Cheribon Steam Tram Company in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies from 1910 until 1918 and a corporate director for the Dutch East Indies Railway Company from 1918 until 1920. Joekes worked as a civil servant for the Ministry of Labour as Director-General of the department for International Labour Laws, taking office on 18 May 1920. Joekes was elected as a member of the House of Representatives after the election of 1925, taking office on 15 September 1925. Joekes also worked as a Managing editor of the party newspaper De Vrijzinnig-Democraat from 10 December 1925 until 1 May 1941. After the election of 1933 the leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League and Parliamentary leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League in the House of Representatives Henri Marchant was appointed as Minister of Education, Arts and Sciences in the Cabinet Colijn II and selected Joekes as his successor as his Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives, taking office on 1 June 1933. In May 1935 Henri Marchant announced he was stepping down as Leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League and Minister of Education, Arts and Science. Henri Marchant resigned as Leader and Minister on 18 May 1935 and was succeeded as Leader by Pieter Oud and that day Joekes was named as his Deputy. Following the election of 1937 Pieter Oud returned a Member of the House of Representatives but asked Joekes to remain as Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives until 20 September 1937. In October 1938 Pieter Oud was nominated as Mayor of Rotterdam and he announced he was stepping down as Leader and Parliamentary leader and endorsed Joekes as his successor. Pieter Oud resigned as Leader and Parliamentary leader on 15 October 1938 with Joekes installed the same day. During World War II Joekes continued to serve as a Member of House of Representatives but in reality the political influence of the House of Representative was marginalized. Joekes also served as Chairman of the Free-thinking Democratic League from 9 May 1941 until 13 April 1943 following the death of Marcus Slingenberg. In May 1942 Joekes was arrested and detained in Kamp Sint-Michielsgestel and was released in December 1942. In April 1943 Joekes was again arrested and was detained in the ilags of Scheveningen, Vught and Haaren. In August 1943 Joekes was transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp and was detained until its liberation on 4 April 1945.

Following the end of World War II Queen Wilhelmina ordered a Recall of Parliament and Joekes remained in the House of Representatives. On 9 February 1946 the Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB), the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) choose to merge to form the Labour Party (PvdA). Joekes was one of the co-founders and became one of the unofficial Deputy Leaders of the Labour Party. For the elections of 1946 and 1948 Joekes was one of the Lijsttrekkers (top candidates) of the Labour Party. After the election of 1948 a cabinet formation resulted in a coalition agreement between the Labour Party, the Catholic People's Party (KVP), the Christian Historical Union (CHU) and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) which formed the Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik with Jokes appointed as Minister of Social Affairs,^[1] taking office on 7 August 1948. The Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik fell on 24 January 1951 and was replaced by the Cabinet Drees I with Joekes continuing as Minister of Social Affairs, taking office on 15 March 1951. On 15 September 1951 the Ministry of Social Affairs was renamed as the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. Following the election of 1952 Joekes returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 23 July 1952. Per his request Joekes was not considered for ministerial post in the new cabinet. The Cabinet Drees I was replaced by the Cabinet Drees I on 2 September 1952. In October 1952 Joekes was nominated as a Member of the Council of State, serving from 1 November 1952 until 1 June 1960.

Decorations

Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date
Honours
	Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion	Netherlands	1 February 1946
	Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II	Belgium	24 December 1948
	Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown	Luxembourg	5 October 1950
	Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	30 September 1952

References

^ Oude Nijhuis, Dennie (2021). "The Puzzle of Dutch Welfare Solidarity and the Politics of Old Age Pension Reform (1945-1975)". BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review. 136 (4): 58–80. doi:10.51769/bmgn-lchr.7010.

External links

(in Dutch) Mr.dr. A.M. (Dolf) Joekes Parlement & Politiek

Party political offices
Preceded by Henri Marchant	Parliamentary leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League in the House of Representatives 1933–1937 1938–1946	Succeeded by Pieter Oud
Preceded by Pieter Oud		Succeeded by Office discontinued
Preceded by Pieter Oud	Leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League 1938–1946	Succeeded by Office discontinued
Preceded by Marcus Slingenberg	Chairman of the Free-thinking Democratic League 1941–1943	Succeeded by Jan Schilthuis
Preceded by Office established	Deputy Leader of the Labour Party 1946–1952 Served alongside: Marinus van der Goes van Naters Jaap Burger	Succeeded by Gerard Nederhorst
Political offices
Preceded by Willem Drees	Minister of Social Affairs 1948–1951	Succeeded by Himself as Minister of Social Affairs and Health
Preceded by Himself as Minister of Social Affairs	Minister of Social Affairs and Health 1951–1952	Succeeded by Ko Suurhoff
Civic offices
Preceded by Office established	Director-General of the Department for International Labour Laws of the Ministry of Labour 1920–1925	Succeeded by Unknown

[1] Oude Nijhuis, Dennie (2021). "The Puzzle of Dutch Welfare Solidarity and the Politics of Old Age Pension Reform (1945-1975)". BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review. 136 (4): 58–80. doi:10.51769/bmgn-lchr.7010.

[1]

v t e First Drees cabinet (1951–1952)
Preceded: Drees–Van Schaik cabinet Succeed: Second Drees cabinet
Prime Minister	Willem Drees (General Affairs)
Deputy Prime Minister	Frans Teulings (Civil Defence)
Ministers	Johan van Maarseveen (Interior) (1951) (†) Frans Teulings (Interior) (Ad interim) Louis Beel (Interior) (from 1951) Dirk Stikker (Foreign Affairs) Piet Lieftinck (Finance) (1951–1952) Willem Drees (Finance) (Ad interim) Hendrik Mulderije (Justice) Jan van den Brink (Economic Affairs) Kees Staf (War and the Navy) Dolf Joekes (Social Affairs and Health) Theo Rutten (Education, Arts and Sciences) Hendrik Wemmers (Transport and Water Management) Sicco Mansholt (Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Supplies) Joris in 't Veld (Reconstruction and Housing) Willem Drees (Colonial Affairs) (Ad interim) Leonard Peters (Colonial Affairs) (from 1951)
Minister without portfolio	Guus Albregts (Economic Policy)
State Secretaries	Nico Blom (Foreign Affairs) Ferdinand Kranenburg (War) Harry Moorman (Navy) Aat van Rhijn (Social Affairs and Health) Piet Muntendam (Social Affairs and Health) Jo Cals (Education, Arts and Sciences) Lubbertus Götzen (Colonial Affairs)

v t e Drees–Van Schaik cabinet (1948–1951)
Preceded: First Beel cabinet Succeed: First Drees cabinet
Prime Minister	Willem Drees (General Affairs)
Deputy Prime Minister	Josef van Schaik (Kingdom Reconstruction)
Ministers	Johan van Maarseveen (Interior) (1948–1949) Josef van Schaik (Interior) (Ad interim) Frans Teulings (Interior) (from 1949) Dirk Stikker (Foreign Affairs) Piet Lieftinck (Finance) René Wijers (Justice) (1949–1950) Johan van Maarseveen (Justice) (Ad interim) Teun Struycken (Justice) (from 1950) Jan van den Brink (Economic Affairs) Wim Schokking (War and the Navy) (1948–1950) Hans s'Jacob (War and the Navy) (from 1950) Dolf Joekes (Social Affairs) Theo Rutten (Education, Arts and Sciences) Josef van Schaik (Transport and Water Management) (Ad interim) Derk Spitzen (Transport and Water Management) (from 1948) Sicco Mansholt (Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Supplies) Joris in 't Veld (Reconstruction and Housing) Maan Sassen (Colonial Affairs) (1948–1949) Johan van Maarseveen (Colonial Affairs) (from 1949)
Minister without portfolio	Lubbertus Götzen (Indonesian Monetary Policy)
State Secretaries	Nico Blom (Foreign Affairs) (from 1950) Wim van der Grinten (Economic Affairs) (from 1949) Wim Fockema Andreae (War) (1949–1950) Harry Moorman (War) (from 1950) Harry Moorman (Navy) (from 1949) Aat van Rhijn (Social Affairs) (from 1950) Piet Muntendam (Social Affairs) (from 1950) Jo Cals (Education, Arts and Sciences) (from 1950)