Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan
都江堰 Guan County | |
|---|---|
都江堰市 | |
 | |
.png) Location of Dujangyan City (red) in Chengdu City (yellow) and Sichuan | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Sichuan |
| Sub-provincial city | Chengdu |
| Municipal seat | Guankou (灌口镇) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,208 km2 (466 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 600,000 |
| • Density | 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 611830 |
| Website | http://www.djy.gov.cn/ |
Dujiangyan (Chinese: 都江堰; pinyin: Dūjiāngyàn) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. It has an area of 1,208 km2 (466 sq mi) and a population of 600,000 in 2003.[1]
Dujiangyan used to be a county named Guanxian or Guan County (simplified Chinese: 灌县; traditional Chinese: 灌縣; pinyin: Guàn Xiàn), in Chinese literally "irrigation" (guan) county (xian). The People's Republic of China created a county-level city in 1988, and renamed it in honor of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, which is located in the northwestern area of the city, famous for still providing neighboring major city Chengdu with water even though it was built around 250 BC.
History
Around 250 BC during the Warring States Period (475-221BC), Li Bing, a governor of Shu in the Qin state (present Sichuan Province) with his son directed the construction of Dujiangyan. The governor gave up the old way of dam building, which was simply trying to catch the floodwaters. Instead he employed a new method by channeling and dividing the water to harness the Min River. He accomplished this by separating the project into two main parts: the headwork and the irrigation system. The project effectively put flood waters under control. For over two thousand years the whole system has functioned perfectly, serving not only for flood prevention but also as an immense source for irrigation and a means to facilitate shipping and wood drifting. It has contributed greatly to the richness of Chengdu Plain with its reputation as "The Land of Abundance".
On 12 May 2008, the city was the closest to the epicenter of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and the city suffered severe damage. Xinjian Primary School, Juyuan Middle School, and Xiang'e Middle School collapsed in the earthquake; Beijie Primary School did not collapse.[2][3][4]
Climate
| Climate data for Dujiangyan (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
12.3 (54.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.4 (0.65) |
23.1 (0.91) |
41.0 (1.61) |
66.2 (2.61) |
99.9 (3.93) |
136.4 (5.37) |
257.6 (10.14) |
254.5 (10.02) |
178.1 (7.01) |
67.1 (2.64) |
33.2 (1.31) |
11.9 (0.47) |
1,185.4 (46.67) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.4 | 13.1 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 20.3 | 18.5 | 12.4 | 8.6 | 185.4 |
| Source: Weather China | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
Dujiangyan has 17 towns and 2 townships:
- Towns:
- Guankou (灌口镇)
- Xingfu (幸福镇)
- Puyang (蒲阳镇)
- Juyuan (聚源镇)
- Chongyi (崇义镇)
- Tianma (天马镇)
- Shiyang (石羊镇)
- Liujie (柳街镇)
- Yutang (玉堂镇)
- Zhongxing (中兴镇)
- Qingchengshan (青城山镇)
- Longchi (龙池镇)
- Xujia (胥家镇)
- Anlong (安龙镇)
- Daguan (大观镇)
- Zipingpu (紫坪铺镇)
- Cuiyuehu (翠月湖镇)
- Townships:
- Xiang'e (向峨乡)
- Hongkou (虹口乡)
Transport
Sister cities
Ōtake, Hiroshima, Japan
See also
Notes
References
- "Dujiangyan." ChinaCulture. 2003. Ministry of Culture. 13 Nov. 2006 <http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_travel/2003-09/24/content_35909.htm>.