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Euphoria (Kendrick Lamar song)

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"Euphoria"
Cover artwork of "Euphoria", showing a dictionary entry for the term "euphoria"
Single by Kendrick Lamar
ReleasedApril 30, 2024 (2024-04-30)
RecordedApril 2024
Genre
Length6:24
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Kendrick Lamar singles chronology
"Like That"
(2024) 		"Euphoria"
(2024) 		"Meet the Grahams"
(2024)
Audio video
"Euphoria" on YouTube

"Euphoria" is a diss track written and recorded by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, in response to Canadian rapper Drake's single "Push Ups" and his independently released song "Taylor Made Freestyle". It was unexpectedly released on April 30, 2024, through Interscope Records, initially as a YouTube exclusive before being released to streaming platforms hours later. "Euphoria" takes its name from the American teen drama series of the same name, of which Drake serves as an executive producer.

The song was produced by Cardo and Kyuro, with additional work from Johnny Juliano, Sounwave, and Yung Exclusive. Its extended introduction contains a sample of Teddy Pendergrass's 1981 song "You're My Latest, My Greatest Inspiration". "Euphoria" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its humorous yet hateful tone, Lamar's versatile performance, and complex entendres. "Euphoria" broke the single-day streaming record for a hip hop song in 2024.

Background

[edit]
Further information: Drake–Kendrick Lamar feud

On March 22, 2024, Kendrick Lamar made a surprise appearance on Future and Metro Boomin's collaborative studio album We Don't Trust You on the single "Like That". His featured verse was a diss aimed at Drake and J. Cole in response to their single "First Person Shooter". Cole rebutted "Like That" first with the polarizing "7 Minute Drill",[1][2] which he later retracted and removed from streaming services.[3][4]

Drake offered two responses to "Like That". His first, "Push Ups", was premiered by media personality DJ Akademiks after a low quality demo version that sampled "Get Money" by Junior M.A.F.I.A. was leaked.[5][6] Throughout the song, Drake mocks Lamar's short stature and musical authenticity, all the while generating rumors of him being extorted by his former label, Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE).[7]

The second response, "Taylor Made Freestyle", was released on Drake's social media accounts immediately after "Push Ups" was released to streaming platforms.[8] The song used AI-generated vocals of Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg, two of Lamar's musical idols, to entice him to release his own response.[9] He also questioned his friendship with singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, whom the freestyle is named after.[10] Shakur's estate sent Drake a cease and desist letter accusing him of violating the rapper's personality rights and abusing his legacy. They further claimed that the AI-generated vocals being used against Lamar, a "good friend" of the estate who respected Shakur publicly and privately, compounded the disrespect.[11] Drake was ordered to remove the song from his social media accounts or face litigation; he obliged to the former demand.[12]

Composition

[edit]
"Euphoria"
A 35-second sample, less than 10% of the original recording of "Euphoria" where Lamar is heard name dropping Gunna, and referencing the DMX interview on The Breakfast Club.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Euphoria" is a trap song.[13] It begins with an interpolation which was revealed to be a reversed audio clip of Lamar reading a line from The Wiz, a 1978 remake of The Wizard of Oz starring Michael Jackson (who Drake has often compared himself to), in which Richard Pryor, who plays the titular Wiz, states "Everything they say about me is true. I'm a phony."[14] After this, "Euphoria" starts out "softly" with Lamar waiting until the final line of the first verse to directly address Drake. The song's intro builds around a sample of Teddy Pendergrass's song "You're My Latest, My Greatest Inspiration". Lamar talks about a "paranoid", "pathetic", and "spiraling" master manipulator "fabricating stories on the family front".[15] The beat then picks up as the delivery gets "sharper", while the rapper makes references to Drake's name ("Draco Pistol") as well as the previous diss track "Taylor Made".[16]

Lamar later mentions Drake and J. Cole by name, criticizes Drake's parenting, and references "The Story of Adidon", a 2018 diss track by Pusha T aimed against Drake in the context of fatherhood.[16] In other instances, he accuses Drake of being a "scam artist" and namedrops artists such as YNW Melly, Gunna, Daft Punk, P. Diddy, Pharrell Williams, Lil Yachty, and Sexyy Red.[17] Lamar also accuses Drake of sending a cease and desist letter to prevent the release of "Like That": "Try cease and desist on the 'Like That' record / Ho, what? You ain't like that record?" Further references in the song include Drake's Meek Mill diss track "Back to Back".[18] Lamar ends the song stating that Drake shouldn't "say nigga no more", on account of the future allegations of being a cultural appropriator.

Release and promotion

[edit]

"Euphoria" was first released to YouTube on April 30, 2024, with no prior announcement. It was published on the platform at approximately 8:24 a.m. PT, which many alluded was a nod to the basketball player Kobe Bryant; he was a shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers under the jersey numbers 8 and 24.[19] Hours after its YouTube launch, "Euphoria" was made available on music streaming services through Interscope Records. Brian Zisook, a co-founder of Audiomack, noted that the song is Lamar's first release under a new direct licensing agreement with Interscope following his departure from TDE and Aftermath Entertainment.[20] His own creative communications company, PGLang, is involved in the deal; despite reports claiming it was not.[21]

Its cover art is a screenshot of the Merriam-Webster online dictionary.[22] Journalists believe that its title is also a reference to the American television series of the same name.[23] Drake is one of the series' executive producers, which has been a subject of controversy for its use of mature content, including sexual material, amongst its teenage characters.[24]

Critical reception

[edit]

The song received generally positive reviews. Per a Complex assessment, which graded the song's lyrics, presentation, quality and overall effectiveness, "Euphoria" received a score of 42 out of 50 (84%). Its examiner, Peter A. Berry, concluded that the song is a "bit too sprawling" for its own good, and the production is "kinda mid," but it ultimately offers a "potent mix of skill, viciousness, and humor that would be hard for anyone to overcome."[25]

Vivian Medithi of The Fader described "Euphoria" as a standout rap song and a "dynamic study in hating."[26] Rolling Stone's Andre Gee was impressed at how Lamar sounded like a "seasoned vet" despite the song being his first official diss record. He noted that, while many of Lamar's criticisms had been expressed before, "the way he lobs his insults makes it a haymaker," concluding that the track was an "eruption of disdain" for Drake.[27] Angel Diaz, writing for Billboard, called the song "six minutes and 23 seconds of pure, unadulterated hate." Diaz felt that Lamar's response was "well worth the wait," praising its dense lyricism and opining that Drake's diss tracks up to that point had not "hit as hard" as "Like That" and "Euphoria".[28]

In less favorable reviews, Pitchfork's Alphonse Pierre felt that "Euphoria" lacked a "knockout blow" that could have pushed Lamar's feud with Drake past "fleeting spectacle". Pierre felt that the track was substandard to other disses like Nas' "Ether", especially on the matter of what Pierre misperceived as "gay jokes" in "Euphoria". Pierre also commented negatively on the song's production, hyperbolically believing that the track has "the worst beat switch-ups you'll hear all year."[29] Ben Beaumont-Thomas for The Guardian similarly wrote that for someone whose artistry "rests on his self-presentation as flawed but enlightened," Beaumont-Thomas criticized the production, describing the beat as "blah even if Lamar does ride it with skill and animation."[30]

Impact

[edit]

"Euphoria" was the subject of extensive press attention following its release. New Ho King, a Chinese restaurant located in Toronto's Chinatown neighborhood, was flooded with five-star reviews on Google Maps after it was mentioned in the track.[31][32] In response to the reference, New Ho King added a "Kendrick Lamar Special" to their menu.

Joe Biden's 2024 presidential campaign team used "Euphoria" in a video against his opponent, Donald Trump, overlaying edited lyrics criticizing Trump's behavior: "I hate the way that you walk over women's rights, the way that you talk about immigrants. I hate the way that you dress, I hate the way that you sneak diss on Truth Social."[33]

American wrestler CM Punk referenced "Euphoria" to Drew McIntyre on a Monday Night Raw episode, saying "You hate the way I walk, you hate the way I talk, the way I dress."[34]

Commercial performance

[edit]

"Euphoria" reached number one on the US Spotify charts, as well as number one on the US Apple Music and global music charts. It debuted at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, before reaching a new peak at number 3 the following week on the chart.[35]

Personnel

[edit]

Charts

[edit]
Chart performance for "Euphoria"
Chart (2024) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[36] 8
Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA)[37] 2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[38] 32
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[39] 5
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[40] 38
Denmark (Tracklisten)[41] 22
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[42] 33
France (SNEP)[43] 76
Germany (GfK)[44] 46
Global 200 (Billboard)[45] 4
Greece International (IFPI)[46] 6
Iceland (Tónlistinn)[47] 4
India (IMI)[48] 10
Ireland (IRMA)[49] 13
Latvia (LAIPA)[50] 5
Lithuania (AGATA)[51] 6
Luxembourg (Billboard)[52] 7
MENA (IFPI)[53] 3
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[54] 39
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[55] 5
Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100)[56] 71
Norway (VG-lista)[57] 22
Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100)[58] 46
Portugal (AFP)[59] 7
Saudi Arabia (IFPI)[60] 4
Singapore (RIAS)[61] 20
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[62] 17
South Africa (TOSAC)[63] 2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[64] 26
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[65] 13
UAE (IFPI)[66] 3
UK Singles (OCC)[67] 11
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[68] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[69] 3
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[70] 3
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[71] 39

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (April 8, 2024). "J. Cole says his Kendrick Lamar diss didn't 'sit right with my spirit' in public apology". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  2. ^ Zemler, Emily (April 5, 2024). "J. Cole Responds to Kendrick Lamar Diss on Hard-Hitting '7 Minute Drill'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  3. ^ Saponara, Michael (April 8, 2024). "J. Cole Regrets His Kendrick Lamar Diss & Calls It 'the Lamest S–t' During Dreamville Fest: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  4. ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (April 12, 2024). "J. Cole Removes Kendrick Lamar Diss '7 Minute Drill' From Streaming Services". Variety. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  5. ^ Ocho, Alex. "Here Are the Differences Between Drake's "Push Ups" Leak and the Official Streaming Version". Complex. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  6. ^ Saponara, Michael (April 14, 2024). "DJ Akademiks Premieres Alleged Diss Tracks From Drake and Rick Ross". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  7. ^ Rose, Jordan (April 13, 2024). "Breaking Down All of Drake's Shots at Kendrick (and Half the Rap Game)". Complex. Complex Networks. Archived from the original on April 15, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  8. ^ Ech, Joey (April 20, 2024). "Drake Uses A.I. Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg Voices to Press Kendrick Lamar on New 'Taylor Made Freestyle'". XXL. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  9. ^ Peters, Mitchell (April 20, 2024). "Drake Takes Aim at Kendrick Lamar With AI Tupac & Snoop Dogg Vocals on "Taylor Made Freestyle" Diss Track". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  10. ^ McGahan, Michelle (April 22, 2024). "Taylor Swift somehow entered the Drake and Kendrick Lamar feud". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  11. ^ Donahue, Bill (April 24, 2024). "Tupac Shakur's Estate Threatens to Sue Drake Over Diss Track Featuring AI-Generated Tupac Voice". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  12. ^ Yang, Angela; Hamedy, Saba (April 26, 2024). "Drake pulls 'Taylor Made Freestyle' after Tupac estate threatens action for apparent use of AI voice". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  13. ^ Pareles, Jon; Zoladz, Lindsay (May 3, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Gets Inspired (by Drake), and 9 More New Songs". The New York Times. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  14. ^ Mahadevan, Tara (April 30, 2024). "Reversed Audio on Kendrick Lamar's "Euphoria" Drake Diss Features Richard Pryor's 'I'm a Phony' Line From 'The Wiz'". Complex. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
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  16. ^ a b Strauss, Matthew (April 30, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Responds to Drake Disses With New Song "Euphoria": Listen". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  17. ^ Cole, Alexander (April 30, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Calls Drake A "Scam Artist" On Scathing New Track "Euphoria"". HotNewHipHop. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
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  19. ^ Singh, Karan (May 1, 2024). "Kendrick Lamar Fans Believe There's A Kobe Bryant Connection To 'Euphoria' Drake Diss". HipHopDX. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
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  24. ^ Cooper, Leonie (February 27, 2022). "Is Euphoria's sex and nudity titillating or just plain creepy?". The Independent. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
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  34. ^ Lambert, Jeremy. "CM Punk Shares Diss Video Aimed At Drew McIntyre Titled 'EuPhilia'". Fightful. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
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