Golden Temple Mail

Golden Temple Mail
Overview
Service type	Superfast
Locale	Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Punjab
First service	1 September 1928
Current operator(s)	Western Railways
Route
Termini	Mumbai Central; Amritsar
Stops	34 as 12903 Golden Temple Mail, 35 as 12904 Golden Temple Mail
Distance travelled	1,891 km (1,175 mi)
Average journey time	32 hours 15 minutes as 12903 Golden Temple Mail, 31 hours 55 minutes as 12904 Golden Temple Mail
Service frequency	daily
Train number(s)	12903 / 12904
On-board services
Class(es)	AC 1st Class, AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper Class, General Unreserved
Seating arrangements	Yes
Sleeping arrangements	Yes
Catering facilities	Available, Pantry Car attached
Observation facilities	No rake sharing but maintains 4 separate rakes for service
Technical
Rolling stock	Standard Indian Railway coaches
Track gauge	1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Operating speed	110 km/h (68 mph) maximum ; 58.94 km/h (37 mph), including halts
Route map
Route map

The 12903/12904 Golden Temple Mail is a Superfast express train belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Mumbai Central and Amritsar in Punjab. It is a daily service.

It operates as train number 12903 from Mumbai Central to Amritsar Junction and as train number 12904 in the reverse direction.

Coaches

The 12903/04 Golden Temple Mail has 1 AC 1st Class cum AC 2 tier, 2 AC 2 tier, 4 AC 3 tier, 9 Sleeper Class, 3 General unreserved coaches, 2 General cum baggage coaches. It also has 1 Railway Mail coach & 1 Pantry Car.

As with most train services in India, Coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

Service

The Golden Temple Mail runs between Mumbai Central & Amritsar Junction. It is a daily service covering the distance of 1891 km in 32 hours 15 mins as 12903 Golden Temple Mail averaging 58.64 km/hr & 31 hours 55 mins as 12904 Golden Temple Mail averaging 59.25 km/hr.

Traction

Earlier Dual traction WCAM 2/2P locos would haul the train between Mumbai Central & Vadodara after which a Vadodara based WAP 4 would take over until Hazrat Nizamuddin following which a WDM 3A from Tughlakabad takes over until Amritsar Junction.

Since Western Railways completed DC Electric Conversion to AC on 5 February 2012, it is now regularly hauled by a Vadodara based WAP 4 until Hazrat Nizamuddin after which a WDM 3A from Tughlakabad takes over until Amritsar Junction.

Routeing

The 12903 / 04 Mumbai Central Amritsar Golden Temple Mail runs from Mumbai Central via Surat, Vadodara Junction, Ratlam Junction, Kota Junction, Gangapur city, Mathura Junction, Hazrat Nizamuddin, Ghaziabad, Saharanpur, Ambala Cantonment Junction, Ludhiana Junction to Amritsar Junction

Train History

The Golden Temple Mail was until September 1996 known as Frontier Mail.
Prior the Partition of India, it would run up to Peshawar on British India's frontier with Afghanistan from which it derived its name.
During the autumn months between September and December, the train used to depart from the Ballard Pier Mole station. This was for the convenience of the British who arrived in India by steamer.
According to the officially recognized biography of Subhas Chandra Bose, the Indian revolutionary escaped from house-arrest in Calcutta to Bombay and from there to Peshawar by the Frontier Mail.
The Frontier Mail also finds a place in romanticized biographies of film actor Prithviraj Kapoor who is believed to have travelled to Bombay from his hometown of Peshawar by the Frontier Mail in 1928 to act in films.
The Frontier Mail was the first air conditioned train in the Indian Peninsula, when it got an air-conditioned compartment in 1934.
The radio facility was provided for the first time in the Golden Temple Mail.

Time Table

12903 Golden Temple Mail leaves Mumbai Central every day at 21:30 hrs IST and reaches the Amritsar Junction at 05:45 hrs IST the third day.

On return, the 12904 Golden Temple Mail leaves Amritsar Junction every day at 21:25 hrs IST and reaches Mumbai Central at 05:20 hrs IST the third day.

Gallery

12903 Golden Temple Mail - Coach HA1
12903 Golden Temple Mail
Golden Temple Mail - AC 3 tier coach
The Mail coach of Golden Temple Mail

External links

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Manufacturing units and workshops	Banaras Locomotive Works Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala Modern Coach Factory, Raebareli
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See also	Indian Railways Bholu (mascot) 1974 railway strike in India Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor