Goodbye Yellow Brick Road

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For the song, see Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (song).

Untitled

Goodbye Yellow Brick Road is the seventh studio album by Elton John, released in 1973. The album proved to be extremely popular, selling over 30 million copies worldwide,[2] and is regarded as one of his best. It was recorded at the Château d'Hérouville in France after problems recording at the intended location of Jamaica. Among the 17 tracks, the album contains the hits "Candle in the Wind", "Bennie and the Jets", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" and "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" plus "Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding" and "Harmony".

Originally intended to be a regular single album, the move to the château from Jamaica provided John and his band with a great deal of creative inspiration, and an abundance of quality material was produced. This situation led to the decision to release the new material as a double album (LP).[3]

In 2003, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[4] The album was ranked number 91 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time,[5] and number 59 in Channel 4's 2009 list of 100 Greatest Albums.[6]

Production

Under the working titles of Vodka and Tonics and Silent Movies, Talking Pictures, Bernie Taupin wrote the lyrics in two and a half weeks, with John composing most of the music in three days while staying at the Pink Flamingo Hotel in Kingston, Jamaica.[7] He had wanted to go to Jamaica he has said, in part, because the Rolling Stones had just recorded Goats Head Soup there.[8] Production on the album was started in Jamaica in January 1973, though after difficulties with the sound system and the studio piano, coupled with disturbance due to the Joe Frazier and George Foreman boxing match taking place in Kingston, and violent political tension due to the poor economic situation, the band decided to move before any productive work was done.[7][9] Goodbye Yellow Brick Road was recorded in two weeks at the Château d'Hérouville in France, where John had previously recorded Honky Château and Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player.[7] While a version of "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" was recorded in Jamaica, that recording was discarded, and the released version of the song came from the sessions at the château.

According to the album's producer, Gus Dudgeon, the album was not planned as a two-record collection. In total, John and Taupin composed 22 tracks for the album,[7] of which 18 (counting "Funeral for a Friend" and "Love Lies Bleeding" as two discrete tracks) were used, enough that it was released as a double album, John's first (three more such albums followed up to 2011). Through the medium of cinematic metaphor, the album builds on nostalgia for a childhood and culture left in the past.[7][10] Tracks include "Bennie and the Jets", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road",[11] the 11-minute "Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding", and the Marilyn Monroe tribute "Candle in the Wind". "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" was inspired by memories of a Market Rasen pub Taupin frequented when younger. "Grey Seal", previously the B-side of the 1970 single "Rock and Roll Madonna", was re-recorded for the album.[12]

"Harmony", the album's final track, was considered as a fourth single, but was not issued at the time because the chart longevity of the album and its singles brought it too close to the upcoming releases of Caribou and its proposed accompanying singles. It was, however, used as the B-side of the American release of the "Bennie and the Jets" single, and was popular on FM playlists of the day, especially WBZ-FM in Boston, whose top 40 chart allowed for the inclusion of LP cuts and B-sides as voted for by listeners. "Harmony" spent three weeks at No. 1 on WBZ-FM's chart in June 1974 and ranked No. 6 for the year, with "Bennie and the Jets" at No. 1 and "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" behind "Harmony" at No. 7. "Harmony" was released as a single in Britain in 1980 and failed to chart.

Release

The original 1973 LP, when released on CD, was released on two discs, while the 1992 and 1995 CD remasters put the album on one disc as it was slightly less than 80 minutes.

The 30th anniversary edition followed the original format, splitting the album across two discs to allow the inclusion of the bonus tracks, while a DVD on the making of the album was also included. The album has also been released by Mobile Fidelity as a single disc 24 karat gold CD. The album (including all four bonus tracks) was released on SACD (2003), DVD-Audio (2004), and Blu-ray Audio (2014).[13] These high resolution releases included the original stereo mixes, as well as 5.1 remixes produced and engineered by Greg Penny.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[14]
Robert Christgau(B)[15]
Rolling Stone(unfavourable)[16]
Rolling Stone(2004) [17]
Slant Magazine[18]

Goodbye Yellow Brick Road has come to be regarded as John's best and most popular album,[7] and is his best selling studio album. Three singles were released in the US: "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road", "Bennie and the Jets" and "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting".

In the US it was certified gold in October 1973, 5× platinum in March 1993, and eventually 8× platinum in February 2014 by the RIAA.

The album was ranked No. 91 on Rolling Stone magazine's 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[5] It was also placed at No. 59 in Channel 4's 2009 list of 100 Greatest Albums.[6]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin except "Funeral for a Friend" written by Elton John

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding"11:09
2."Candle in the Wind"3:50
3."Bennie and the Jets"5:23
Side two
No.TitleLength
4."Goodbye Yellow Brick Road"3:13
5."This Song Has No Title"2:23
6."Grey Seal"4:00
7."Jamaica Jerk-Off"3:39
8."I've Seen That Movie Too"5:59
Side three
No.TitleLength
9."Sweet Painted Lady"3:54
10."The Ballad of Danny Bailey (1909–34)"4:23
11."Dirty Little Girl"5:00
12."All the Girls Love Alice"5:09
Side four
No.TitleLength
13."Your Sister Can't Twist (But She Can Rock 'n Roll)"2:42
14."Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting"4:57
15."Roy Rogers"4:07
16."Social Disease"3:42
17."Harmony"2:46
30th Anniversary deluxe edition (2003) Bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
18."Whenever You're Ready (We'll Go Steady Again)" (B-side of "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting")2:52
19."Jack Rabbit" (B-side of "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting")1:50
20."Screw You (Young Man's Blues)" (B-side of "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road")4:42
21."Candle in the Wind" (2003 acoustic remix by Greg Penny)3:51
40th Anniversary deluxe edition (2014)
Disc two – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road: Revisited & Beyond
No.TitlePerformerLength
1."Candle in the Wind"Ed Sheeran3:19
2."Bennie and the Jets"Miguel featuring Wale5:09
3."Goodbye Yellow Brick Road"Hunter Hayes3:07
4."Grey Seal"The Band Perry3:38
5."Sweet Painted Lady"John Grant3:56
6."All the Girls Love Alice"Emeli Sandé3:34
7."Your Sister Can't Twist (But She Can Rock 'n Roll)"Imelda May2:49
8."Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting"Fall Out Boy3:43
9."Harmony"Zac Brown Band2:57
10."Candle in the Wind" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 4:04
11."Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 3:07
12."All the Girls Love Alice" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 7:18
13."Bennie and the Jets" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 6:08
14."Rocket Man" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 4:55
15."Daniel" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 4:16
16."Honky Cat" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 7:15
17."Crocodile Rock" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 3:55
18."Your Song" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973) 4:08
40th Anniversary super deluxe edition (2014)
Disc two – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road: Revisited & Beyond
No.TitlePerformerLength
1."Candle in the Wind"Ed Sheeran3:19
2."Bennie and the Jets"Miguel featuring Wale5:09
3."Goodbye Yellow Brick Road"Hunter Hayes3:07
4."Grey Seal"The Band Perry3:38
5."Sweet Painted Lady"John Grant3:56
6."All the Girls Love Alice"Emeli Sandé3:34
7."Your Sister Can't Twist (But She Can Rock 'n Roll)"Imelda May2:49
8."Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting"Fall Out Boy3:43
9."Harmony"Zac Brown Band2:57
10."Grey Seal" (Piano demo) 3:20
11."Grey Seal" (1970 original version) 3:37
12."Jack Rabbit" (B-side of "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting") 1:50
13."Whenever You're Ready (We'll Go Steady Again)" (B-side of "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting") 2:52
14."Screw You (Young Man's Blues)" (B-side of "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road") 4:42
15."Candle in the Wind" (2003 acoustic remix by Greg Penny) 3:51
16."Step into Christmas" 4:10
17."Ho! Ho! Ho! (Who'd Be a Turkey at Christmas)" (B-side of "Step into Christmas") 4:04
18."Philadelphia Freedom" 5:21
19."Pinball Wizard" (writer: Pete Townshend) 5:15

Note: The version of "Whenever You're Ready (We'll Go Steady Again)" appears to be taken directly from the 1980 compilation album "Lady Samantha" whereas it features the fade out of applause from the previous track on that album ("Rock 'n Roll Madonna") at the beginning of the track and the intro drum roll from "Bad Side of the Moon" at the end of the track. This is likely an error.

Disc three – Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973: Part 1
No.TitleLength
1."Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding"11:52
2."Candle in the Wind"4:11
3."Hercules"9:16
4."Rocket Man"5:01
5."Bennie and the Jets"6:27
6."Daniel"4:17
7."This Song Has No Title"2:57
8."Honky Cat"7:14
Disc four – Live at Hammersmith Odeon 1973: Part 2
No.TitleLength
1."Goodbye Yellow Brick Road"3:22
2."The Ballad of Danny Bailey (1909–34)"6:14
3."Elderberry Wine"6:23
4."Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (writer: Johnny Marks)1:15
5."I've Seen That Movie Too"5:45
6."All the Girls Love Alice"7:33
7."Crocodile Rock"6:34
8."Your Song"4:29
9."Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting"8:22
Disc five – Elton John & Bernie Taupin Say Goodbye to Norma Jean and Other Things (DVD)
No.TitleLength
1."Elton John & Bernie Taupin Say Goodbye to Norma Jean and Other Things" (Documentary film by Bryan Forbes)45:00

Note: The DVD version of this film edits about 10 minutes from the original 1973 documentary which ran for 56 minutes. Notable edits are all interview segments with John Reid, Dick James, and Elton's mother, as well as footage of Bernie Taupin with his then-girlfriend Maxine and two live clips of "All the Girls Love Alice" and "Crocodile Rock" at the Hollywood Bowl.

Personnel

According to the album's liner notes.

Musicians

Additional musicians

NB: it is unclear who provided the uncredited percussion on "Jamaica Jerk-Off", "Funeral for a Friend", "Social Disease" and "I've Seen That Movie Too" or the drum machine on "Jamaica Jerk-Off", but these were overdubs either by Nigel Olsson, Ray Cooper or possibly a studio percussionist.

Production

  • Gus Dudgeon – producer
  • David Hentschel – engineer
  • Peter Kelsey – assistant engineer
  • Andy Scott – assistant engineer
  • Barry Sage – tape operator
  • David Katz – orchestra contractor
  • Del Newman – arranger
  • David Larkham – art direction, artwork
  • Michael Ross – art direction, artwork
  • Ian Beck – artwork
  • Gus Dudgeon – liner notes
  • John Tobler – liner notes

Charts and certifications

References

  1. ^ "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". allmusic.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  2. ^ Savage, Mark. "Elton John: On the Yellow Brick Road". BBC Entertainment. BBC News. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  3. ^ John Tobler (1995). "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". albumlinernotes.com.
  4. ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame Award Archived 7 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Grammy.org. Retrieved 21 December 2012
  5. ^ a b "500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Goodbye Yellow Brick Road – Elton John". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  6. ^ a b "The 100 Greatest Albums – Features – The Results – Channel 4". channel4.com. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Claude Bernardin, Tom Stanton (1996). Rocket man: Elton John from A-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 123. ISBN 0-275-95698-9. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  8. ^ Radio Two: Johnnie Walkers Long Players, February 2012
  9. ^ Classic Albums: Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (Documentary). UK: ISIS Productions, Eagle Rock Entertainment. 2001. Event occurs at approx. 16 minutes. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  10. ^ "Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". superseventies.com. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  11. ^ "The Aston Arms in Market Rasen has been singled out as a top spot for drinkers by Scottish whisky brand The Famous Grouse". thisislincolnshire.co.uk. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  12. ^ Claude Bernardin, Tom Stanton (1996). Rocket man: Elton John from A-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 177. ISBN 0-275-95698-9. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  13. ^ "High Fidelity Pure Audio showcase of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (40th Anniversary Edition)". Digital Lifestyle. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  14. ^ "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  15. ^ "CG: elton john". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  16. ^ Stephen Davis (22 November 1973). "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road | Album Reviews". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  17. ^ "Elton John: Album Guide | Rolling Stone Music". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  18. ^ "Elton John Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
  19. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  20. ^ Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 29 October 2011
  21. ^ a b Billboard – 24 November – 1973. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  22. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 263. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  23. ^ a b "Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1973" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  24. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  25. ^ "norwegiancharts.com Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". Hung Medien. VG-lista. Archived from the original (ASP) on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (22 December 1973). Billboard – 23 December – 1973. Retrieved 12 February 2012. {{cite book}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
  27. ^ "{{{artist}}} | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart.
  28. ^ "AllMusic ((( Goodbye Yellow Brick Road > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  29. ^ "Album Search: Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  30. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1974". RPM. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  31. ^ "The Official UK Charts Company : ALBUM CHART HISTORY". Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2007.
  33. ^ "Top 200 Highest Selling Albums in Australia". Hung Medien. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  34. ^ "British album certifications – Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Goodbye Yellow Brick Road in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  35. ^ "American album certifications – Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". Recording Industry Association of America.
Preceded by Canadian RPM 100 number-one album
3 November – 1 December 1973 		Succeeded by
US Billboard 200 number-one album
10 November 1973 – 4 January 1974 		Succeeded by
Preceded by UK number-one album
22–29 December 1973 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Australian Kent Music Report number-one album
18 March – 7 April 1974 		Succeeded by

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